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Bereshit 43

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1 והרעב כבד בארץ׃

2 ויהי כאשר כלו לאכל את־השבר אשר הביאו ממצרים ויאמר אליהם אביהם שבו שברו־לנו מעט־אכל׃

3 ויאמר אליו יהודה לאמר העד העד בנו האיש לאמר לא־תראו פני בלתי אחיכם אתכם׃

4 אם־ישך משלח את־אחינו אתנו נרדה ונשברה לך אכל׃

5 ואם־אינך משלח לא נרד כי־האיש אמר אלינו לא־תראו פני בלתי אחיכם אתכם׃

6 ויאמר ישראל למה הרעתם לי להגיד לאיש העוד לכם אח׃

7 ויאמרו שאול שאל־האיש לנו ולמולדתנו לאמר העוד אביכם חי היש לכם אח ונגד־לו על־פי הדברים האלה הידוע נדע כי יאמר הורידו את־אחיכם׃

8 ויאמר יהודה אל־ישראל אביו שלחה הנער אתי ונקומה ונלכה ונחיה ולא נמות גם־אנחנו גם־אתה גם־טפנו׃

9 אנכי אערבנו מידי תבקשנו אם־לא הביאתיו אליך והצגתיו לפניך וחטאתי לך כל־הימים׃

10 כי לולא התמהמהנו כי־עתה שבנו זה פעמים׃

11 ויאמר אלהם ישראל אביהם אם־כן אפוא זאת עשו קחו מזמרת הארץ בכליכם והורידו לאיש מנחה מעט צרי ומעט דבש נכאת ולט בטנים ושקדים׃

12 וכסף משנה קחו בידכם ואת־הכסף המושב בפי אמתחתיכם תשיבו בידכם אולי משגה הוא׃

13 ואת־אחיכם קחו וקומו שובו אל־האיש׃

14 ואל שדי יתן לכם רחמים לפני האיש ושלח לכם את־אחיכם אחר ואת־בנימין ואני כאשר שכלתי שכלתי׃

15 ויקחו האנשים את־המנחה הזאת ומשנה־כסף לקחו בידם ואת־בנימן ויקמו וירדו מצרים ויעמדו לפני יוסף׃

16 וירא יוסף אתם את־בנימין ויאמר לאשר על־ביתו הבא את־האנשים הביתה וטבח טבח והכן כי אתי יאכלו האנשים בצהרים׃

17 ויעש האיש כאשר אמר יוסף ויבא האיש את־האנשים ביתה יוסף׃

18 וייראו האנשים כי הובאו בית יוסף ויאמרו על־דבר הכסף השב באמתחתינו בתחלה אנחנו מובאים להתגלל עלינו ולהתנפל עלינו ולקחת אתנו לעבדים ואת־חמרינו׃

19 ויגשו אל־האיש אשר על־בית יוסף וידברו אליו פתח הבית׃

20 ויאמרו בי אדני ירד ירדנו בתחלה לשבר־אכל׃

21 ויהי כי־באנו אל־המלון ונפתחה את־אמתחתינו והנה כסף־איש בפי אמתחתו כספנו במשקלו ונשב אתו בידנו׃

22 וכסף אחר הורדנו בידנו לשבר־אכל לא ידענו מי־שם כספנו באמתחתינו׃

23 ויאמר שלום לכם אל־תיראו אלהיכם ואלהי אביכם נתן לכם מטמון באמתחתיכם כספכם בא אלי ויוצא אלהם את־שמעון׃

24 ויבא האיש את־האנשים ביתה יוסף ויתן־מים וירחצו רגליהם ויתן מספוא לחמריהם׃

25 ויכינו את־המנחה עד־בוא יוסף בצהרים כי שמעו כי־שם יאכלו לחם׃

26 ויבא יוסף הביתה ויביאו לו את־המנחה אשר־בידם הביתה וישתחוו־לו ארצה׃

27 וישאל להם לשלום ויאמר השלום אביכם הזקן אשר אמרתם העודנו חי׃

28 ויאמרו שלום לעבדך לאבינו עודנו חי ויקדו [כ= וישתחו] [ק= וישתחוו]׃

29 וישא עיניו וירא את־בנימין אחיו בן־אמו ויאמר הזה אחיכם הקטן אשר אמרתם אלי ויאמר אלהים יחנך בני׃

30 וימהר יוסף כי־נכמרו רחמיו אל־אחיו ויבקש לבכות ויבא החדרה ויבך שמה׃

31 וירחץ פניו ויצא ויתאפק ויאמר שימו לחם׃

32 וישימו לו לבדו ולהם לבדם ולמצרים האכלים אתו לבדם כי לא יוכלון המצרים לאכל את־העברים לחם כי־תועבה הוא למצרים׃

33 וישבו לפניו הבכר כבכרתו והצעיר כצערתו ויתמהו האנשים איש אל־רעהו׃

34 וישא משאת מאת פניו אלהם ותרב משאת בנימן ממשאת כלם חמש ידות וישתו וישכרו עמו׃

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Genesis 43

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

Here is an excerpt from Swedenborg's "Arcana Coelestia" that helps explain the inner meaning of this chapter:

AC 5574. The subject is continued of the conjunction in the natural of the truths of the church, which are the "ten sons of Jacob," with the celestial of the spiritual, or truth from the Divine, which is "Joseph," through the intermediate which is "Benjamin;" but in this chapter, in the internal sense, only the general influx which precedes conjunction is treated of.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5574

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5574. Genesis 43

1. And the famine grew more serious in the land.

2. And it happened, when they had finished eating the corn which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, Turn back, buy a little food for us.

3. And Judah said to him - he said, The man issued a solemn warning to us, saying, You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.

4. If you are willing to send our brother with us, we will go down and buy food for you.

5. And if you are not willing to send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.

6. And Israel said, Why did you treat me so badly as to tell the man that you had still [another] brother?

7. And they said, The man questioned us closely about ourselves and our generation, saying, Is your father still alive? Have you a brother? And we told him according to the tenor 1 of these words. Could we possibly have known that he would say, Cause your brother to come down?

8. And Judah said to Israel his father, Send the boy with me, and we will rise up and go, and we will live and not die - even we, even you, even our young children.

9. I myself will be surety for him; from my hand you will require him. If I do not bring him to you and set him before you, then I shall be sinning against you every day.

10. For if perhaps we had not delayed we would by now have returned these two times. 2

11. And Israel their father said to them, If this therefore has to be, do it. Take some of the much-sung-about produce 3 of the land in your vessels, and cause a gift to go down to the man - a little resin and a little honey, wax and stacte, pistachio nuts and almonds.

12. And take a double amount of silver in your hands. And the silver that was put back in the mouth of your pouches you are to take back in your hand; perhaps it was a mistake.

13. And take your brother; and rise up, return to the man.

14. And may God Shaddai grant you mercy before the man, and may he release 4 to you your other brother and Benjamin; and I, even as I have been bereaved, I shall be bereaved.

15. And the men took this gift, and took the double amount of silver in their hand, and Benjamin; and they rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

16. And Joseph saw Benjamin with them, and he said to the one who was over his house, Bring the men to the house, and slaughter and prepare [an animal]; for the men will eat with me at midday.

17. And the man did as Joseph said, and the man brought the men to Joseph's house.

18. And the men were afraid because they were brought to Joseph's house; and they said, Over the matter of the silver put back in our pouches at the beginning are we brought to [this place], so that he may come down on us and fall on us, 5 and take us as slaves, and our asses.

19. And they came near the man who was over Joseph's house, and they spoke to him [at] 6 the door (ostium) of the house.

20. And they said, On my honour, 7 my lord, we certainly came down at the beginning to buy food.

21. And it happened, when we came to the lodging-place and opened our pouches, that behold, each man's silver was in the mouth of his pouch, our silver in its full weight; and we are bringing it back in our hand.

22. And we are causing other silver to come down in our hand to buy food; we do not know who put our silver in our pouches.

23. And he said, Peace to you, do not be afraid; your God and the God of your father has given you the concealed gift in your pouches; your silver came to me. And he brought Simeon out to them.

24. And the man brought the men to Joseph's house and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave fodder to their asses.

25. And they made ready the gift, until Joseph's coming at midday, for they heard that they would eat bread there.

26. And Joseph came to the house, and they brought him the gift that was in their hand, to the house, and bowed down to him to the earth.

27. And he questioned them about their peace, 8 and said, Does your father, the old man of whom you spoke, have peace? Is he still alive?

28. And they said, Your servant our father has peace; he is still alive. And they bowed, and bowed down.

29. And he lifted up his eyes and saw Benjamin his brother, his mother's son, and said, Is this your youngest brother, whom you said [something about) to me? And he said, God be gracious to you, my son.

30. And Joseph hastened, because feelings of compassion were being roused in him towards his brother, and he sought [somewhere] to weep; and he went to his bedchamber and wept there.

31. And he washed his face and went out; and he contained himself and said, Set on bread.

32. And they set for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians eating with him by themselves; for the Egyptians cannot eat bread with the Hebrews, since that is an abomination to the Egyptians.

33. And they sat in front of him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth; and the men were astonished [and looked] each at his companion.

34. And he took portions from before his face to them, and he multiplied Benjamin's portion above the portions of all theirs - five measures more. And they drank, and drank plentifully with him.

CONTENTS

The description of the joining of the truths known to the Church and present in the natural, which are 'the ten sons of Jacob', to the celestial of the spiritual or truth from the Divine, which is 'Joseph', through the intermediary, which is 'Benjamin', is continued. But this chapter confines itself in the internal sense to the general influx which comes before the joining together.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, mouth

2. i.e. they would by now have returned home a second time

3. much-sung-about produce translates the single Latin word decantatio, which Swedenborg uses to represent the Hebrew zimrath, a word meaning products celebrated and praised in song.

4. literally, send

5. literally, roll down onto us and throw himself onto us

6. See 5653.

7. The Latin In me here represents the Hebrew Bi, which is usually regarded as an expression of entreaty rather than validity, cp Chapter 44:18.

8. i.e. their welfare

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.