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Matthew 8

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1 καταβαντι G2597 G5631 V-2AAP-DSM δε G1161 CONJ αυτω G846 P-DSM απο G575 P EP του G3588 T-GSN ορους G3735 N-GSN ηκολουθησαν G190 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM οχλοι G3793 N-NPM πολλοι G4183 A-NPM

2 και G2532 CONJ ιδου G2400 G5628 V-2AAM-2S λεπρος G3015 A-NSM ελθων G2064 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM προσεκυνει G4352 G5707 V-IAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM κυριε G2962 N-VSM εαν G1437 COND θελης G2309 G5725 V-PAS-2S δυνασαι G1410 G5736 V-PNI-2S με G3165 P-1AS καθαρισαι G2511 G5658 V-AAN

3 και G2532 CONJ εκτεινας G1614 G5660 V-AAP-NSF την G3588 T-ASF χειρα G5495 N-ASF ηψατο G680 G5662 V-ADI-3S αυτου G846 P-GSM ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM θελω G2309 G5719 V-PAI-1S καθαρισθητι G2511 G5682 V-APM-2S και G2532 CONJ ευθεως G2112 ADV εκαθαρισθη G2511 G5681 V-API-3S αυτου G846 P-GSM η G3588 T-NSF λεπρα G3014 N-NSF

4 και G2532 CONJ λεγει G3004 G5719 V-PAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM ορα G3708 G5720 V-PAM-2S μηδενι G3367 A-DSM ειπης G2036 G5632 V-2AAS-2S αλλ G235 CONJ υπαγε G5217 G5720 V-PAM-2S σεαυτον G4572 F-2ASM δειξον G1166 G5657 V-AAM-2S τω G3588 T-DSM ιερει G2409 N-DSM και G2532 CONJ προσενεγκε G4374 G5628 V-2AAM-2S το G3588 T-ASN δωρον G1435 N-ASN ο G3739 -ASN προσεταξεν G4367 G5656 V-AAI-3S μωσης G3475 N-NSM εις G1519 P EP μαρτυριον G3142 N-ASN αυτοις G846 P-DPM

5 εισελθοντι G1525 G5631 V-2AAP-DSM δε G1161 CONJ τω G3588 T-DSM ιησου G2424 N-DSM εις G1519 P EP καπερναουμ G2584 N-P I προσηλθεν G4334 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM εκατονταρχος G1543 N-NSM παρακαλων G3870 G5723 V-PAP-NSM αυτον G846 P-ASM

6 και G2532 CONJ λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM κυριε G2962 N-VSM ο G3588 T-NSM παις G3816 N-NSM μου G3450 P-1GS βεβληται G906 G5769 V- PI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF οικια G3614 N-DSF παραλυτικος G3885 A-NSM δεινως G1171 ADV βασανιζομενος G928 G5746 V-PPP-NSM

7 και G2532 CONJ λεγει G3004 G5719 V-PAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM εγω G1473 P-1NS ελθων G2064 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM θεραπευσω G2323 G5692 V-FAI-1S αυτον G846 P-ASM

8 και G2532 CONJ αποκριθεις G611 G5679 V-AOP-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM εκατονταρχος G1543 N-NSM εφη G5346 G5713 V-IXI-3S κυριε G2962 N-VSM ουκ G3756 P T-N ειμι G1510 G5748 V-PXI-1S ικανος G2425 A-NSM ινα G2443 CONJ μου G3450 P-1GS υπο G5259 P EP την G3588 T-ASF στεγην G4721 N-ASF εισελθης G1525 G5632 V-2AAS-2S αλλα G235 CONJ μονον G3440 ADV ειπε G2036 G5628 V-2AAM-2S λογον G3056 N-ASM και G2532 CONJ ιαθησεται G2390 G5701 V-FPI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM παις G3816 N-NSM μου G3450 P-1GS

9 και G2532 CONJ γαρ G1063 CONJ εγω G1473 P-1NS ανθρωπος G444 N-NSM ειμι G1510 G5748 V-PXI-1S υπο G5259 P EP εξουσιαν G1849 N-ASF εχων G2192 G5723 V-PAP-NSM υπ G5259 P EP εμαυτον G1683 F-1ASM στρατιωτας G4757 N-APM και G2532 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S τουτω G5129 D-DSM πορευθητι G4198 G5676 V-AOM-2S και G2532 CONJ πορευεται G4198 G5736 V-PNI-3S και G2532 CONJ αλλω G243 A-DSM ερχου G2064 G5736 V-PNI-2S και G2532 CONJ ερχεται G2064 G5736 V-PNI-3S και G2532 CONJ τω G3588 T-DSM δουλω G1401 N-DSM μου G3450 P-1GS ποιησον G4160 G5657 V-AAM-2S τουτο G5124 D-ASN και G2532 CONJ ποιει G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3S

10 ακουσας G191 G5660 V-AAP-NSM δε G1161 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM εθαυμασεν G2296 G5656 V-AAI-3S και G2532 CONJ ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM ακολουθουσιν G190 G5723 V-PAP-DPM αμην G281 HEB λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP ουδε G3761 ADV εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM ισραηλ G2474 N-P I τοσαυτην G5118 D-ASF πιστιν G4102 N-ASF ευρον G2147 G5627 V-2AAI-1S

11 λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S δε G1161 CONJ υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ πολλοι G4183 A-NPM απο G575 P EP ανατολων G395 N-GPF και G2532 CONJ δυσμων G1424 N-GPF ηξουσιν G2240 G5692 V-FAI-3P και G2532 CONJ ανακλιθησονται G347 G5701 V-FPI-3P μετα G3326 P EP αβρααμ G11 N-P I και G2532 CONJ ισαακ G2464 N-P I και G2532 CONJ ιακωβ G2384 N-P I εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF βασιλεια G932 N-DSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

12 οι G3588 T-NPM δε G1161 CONJ υιοι G5207 N-NPM της G3588 T-GSF βασιλειας G932 N-GSF εκβληθησονται G1544 G5701 V-FPI-3P εις G1519 P EP το G3588 T-ASN σκοτος G4655 N-ASN το G3588 T-ASN εξωτερον G1857 A-ASN εκει G1563 ADV εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM κλαυθμος G2805 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM βρυγμος G1030 N-NSM των G3588 T-GPM οδοντων G3599 N-GPM

13 και G2532 CONJ ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM τω G3588 T-DSM εκατονταρχω G1543 N-DSM υπαγε G5217 G5720 V-PAM-2S και G2532 CONJ ως G5613 ADV επιστευσας G4100 G5656 V-AAI-2S γενηθητω G1096 G5676 V-AOM-3S σοι G4671 P-2DS και G2532 CONJ ιαθη G2390 G5681 V-API-3S ο G3588 T-NSM παις G3816 N-NSM αυτου G846 P-GSM εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF ωρα G5610 N-DSF εκεινη G1565 D-DSF

14 και G2532 CONJ ελθων G2064 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF οικιαν G3614 N-ASF πετρου G4074 N-GSM ειδεν G1492 G5627 V-2AAI-3S την G3588 T-ASF πενθεραν G3994 N-ASF αυτου G846 P-GSM βεβλημενην G906 G5772 V- PP-ASF και G2532 CONJ πυρεσσουσαν G4445 G5723 V-PAP-ASF

15 και G2532 CONJ ηψατο G680 G5662 V-ADI-3S της G3588 T-GSF χειρος G5495 N-GSF αυτης G846 P-GSF και G2532 CONJ αφηκεν G863 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτην G846 P-ASF ο G3588 T-NSM πυρετος G4446 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ ηγερθη G1453 G5681 V-API-3S και G2532 CONJ διηκονει G1247 G5707 V-IAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM

16 οψιας G3798 A-GSF δε G1161 CONJ γενομενης G1096 G5637 V-2ADP-GSF προσηνεγκαν G4374 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM δαιμονιζομενους G1139 G5740 V-PNP-APM πολλους G4183 A-APM και G2532 CONJ εξεβαλεν G1544 G5627 V-2AAI-3S τα G3588 T-APN πνευματα G4151 N-APN λογω G3056 N-DSM και G2532 CONJ παντας G3956 A-APM τους G3588 T-APM κακως G2560 ADV εχοντας G2192 G5723 V-PAP-APM εθεραπευσεν G2323 G5656 V-AAI-3S

17 οπως G3704 ADV πληρωθη G4137 G5686 V-APS-3S το G3588 T-NSN ρηθεν G4483 G5685 V-APP-NSN δια G1223 P EP ησαιου G2268 N-GSM του G3588 T-GSM προφητου G4396 N-GSM λεγοντος G3004 G5723 V-PAP-GSN αυτος G846 P-NSM τας G3588 T-APF ασθενειας G769 N-APF ημων G2257 P-1GP ελαβεν G2983 G5627 V-2AAI-3S και G2532 CONJ τας G3588 T-APF νοσους G3554 N-APF εβαστασεν G941 G5656 V-AAI-3S

18 ιδων G1492 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM δε G1161 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM πολλους G4183 A-APM οχλους G3793 N-APM περι G4012 P EP αυτον G846 P-ASM εκελευσεν G2753 G5656 V-AAI-3S απελθειν G565 G5629 V-2AAN εις G1519 P EP το G3588 T-ASN περαν G4008 ADV

19 και G2532 CONJ προσελθων G4334 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM εις G1520 A-NSM γραμματευς G1122 N-NSM ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM διδασκαλε G1320 N-VSM ακολουθησω G190 G5692 V-FAI-1S σοι G4671 P-2DS οπου G3699 ADV εαν G1437 COND απερχη G565 G5741 V-PNS-2S

20 και G2532 CONJ λεγει G3004 G5719 V-PAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM ο G3588 T-NSM ιησους G2424 N-NSM αι G3588 T-NPF αλωπεκες G258 N-NPF φωλεους G5454 N-APM εχουσιν G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3P και G2532 CONJ τα G3588 T-NPN πετεινα G4071 N-NPN του G3588 T-GSM ουρανου G3772 N-GSM κατασκηνωσεις G2682 N-APF ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ υιος G5207 N-NSM του G3588 T-GSM ανθρωπου G444 N-GSM ουκ G3756 P T-N εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S που G4226 P T-I την G3588 T-ASF κεφαλην G2776 N-ASF κλινη G2827 G5725 V-PAS-3S

21 ετερος G2087 A-NSM δε G1161 CONJ των G3588 T-GPM μαθητων G3101 N-GPM αυτου G846 P-GSM ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM κυριε G2962 N-VSM επιτρεψον G2010 G5657 V-AAM-2S μοι G3427 P-1DS πρωτον G4412 ADV απελθειν G565 G5629 V-2AAN και G2532 CONJ θαψαι G2290 G5658 V-AAN τον G3588 T-ASM πατερα G3962 N-ASM μου G3450 P-1GS

22 ο G3588 T-NSM δε G1161 CONJ ιησους G2424 N-NSM ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτω G846 P-DSM ακολουθει G190 G5720 V-PAM-2S μοι G3427 P-1DS και G2532 CONJ αφες G863 G5628 V-2AAM-2S τους G3588 T-APM νεκρους G3498 A-APM θαψαι G2290 G5658 V-AAN τους G3588 T-APM εαυτων G1438 F-3GPM νεκρους G3498 A-APM

23 και G2532 CONJ εμβαντι G1684 G5631 V-2AAP-DSM αυτω G846 P-DSM εις G1519 P EP το G3588 T-ASN πλοιον G4143 N-ASN ηκολουθησαν G190 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM οι G3588 T-NPM μαθηται G3101 N-NPM αυτου G846 P-GSM

24 και G2532 CONJ ιδου G2400 G5628 V-2AAM-2S σεισμος G4578 N-NSM μεγας G3173 A-NSM εγενετο G1096 G5633 V-2ADI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF θαλασση G2281 N-DSF ωστε G5620 CONJ το G3588 T-NSN πλοιον G4143 N-NSN καλυπτεσθαι G2572 G5745 V-PPN υπο G5259 P EP των G3588 T-GPN κυματων G2949 N-GPN αυτος G846 P-NSM δε G1161 CONJ εκαθευδεν G2518 G5707 V-IAI-3S

25 και G2532 CONJ προσελθοντες G4334 G5631 V-2AAP-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM μαθηται G3101 N-NPM αυτου G846 P-GSM ηγειραν G1453 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτον G846 P-ASM λεγοντες G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NPM κυριε G2962 N-VSM σωσον G4982 G5657 V-AAM-2S ημας G2248 P-1AP απολλυμεθα G622 G5731 V-PMI-1P

26 και G2532 CONJ λεγει G3004 G5719 V-PAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM τι G5101 I-NSN δειλοι G1169 A-NPM εστε G2075 G5748 V-PXI-2P ολιγοπιστοι G3640 A-VPM τοτε G5119 ADV εγερθεις G1453 G5685 V-APP-NSM επετιμησεν G2008 G5656 V-AAI-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM ανεμοις G417 N-DPM και G2532 CONJ τη G3588 T-DSF θαλασση G2281 N-DSF και G2532 CONJ εγενετο G1096 G5633 V-2ADI-3S γαληνη G1055 N-NSF μεγαλη G3173 A-NSF

27 οι G3588 T-NPM δε G1161 CONJ ανθρωποι G444 N-NPM εθαυμασαν G2296 G5656 V-AAI-3P λεγοντες G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NPM ποταπος G4217 A-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S ουτος G3778 D-NSM οτι G3754 CONJ και G2532 CONJ οι G3588 T-NPM ανεμοι G417 N-NPM και G2532 CONJ η G3588 T-NSF θαλασσα G2281 N-NSF υπακουουσιν G5219 G5719 V-PAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM

28 και G2532 CONJ ελθοντι G2064 G5631 V-2AAP-DSM αυτω G846 P-DSM εις G1519 P EP το G3588 T-ASN περαν G4008 ADV εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF χωραν G5561 N-ASF των G3588 T-GPM γεργεσηνων G1086 N-GPM υπηντησαν G5221 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM δυο G1417 A-NUI δαιμονιζομενοι G1139 G5740 V-PNP-NPM εκ G1537 P EP των G3588 T-GPN μνημειων G3419 N-GPN εξερχομενοι G1831 G5740 V-PNP-NPM χαλεποι G5467 A-NPM λιαν G3029 ADV ωστε G5620 CONJ μη G3361 P T-N ισχυειν G2480 G5721 V-PAN τινα G5100 X-ASM παρελθειν G3928 G5629 V-2AAN δια G1223 P EP της G3588 T-GSF οδου G3598 N-GSF εκεινης G1565 D-GSF

29 και G2532 CONJ ιδου G2400 G5628 V-2AAM-2S εκραξαν G2896 G5656 V-AAI-3P λεγοντες G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NPM τι G5101 I-NSN ημιν G2254 P-1DP και G2532 CONJ σοι G4671 P-2DS ιησου G2424 N-VSM υιε G5207 N-VSM του G3588 T-GSM θεου G2316 N-GSM ηλθες G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-2S ωδε G5602 ADV προ G4253 P EP καιρου G2540 N-GSM βασανισαι G928 G5658 V-AAN ημας G2248 P-1AP

30 ην G2258 G5713 V-IXI-3S δε G1161 CONJ μακραν G3112 ADV απ G575 P EP αυτων G846 P-GPM αγελη G34 N-NSF χοιρων G5519 N-GPM πολλων G4183 A-GPM βοσκομενη G1006 G5746 V-PPP-NSF

31 οι G3588 T-NPM δε G1161 CONJ δαιμονες G1142 N-NPM παρεκαλουν G3870 G5707 V-IAI-3P αυτον G846 P-ASM λεγοντες G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NPM ει G1487 COND εκβαλλεις G1544 G5719 V-PAI-2S ημας G2248 P-1AP επιτρεψον G2010 G5657 V-AAM-2S ημιν G2254 P-1DP απελθειν G565 G5629 V-2AAN εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF αγελην G34 N-ASF των G3588 T-GPM χοιρων G5519 N-GPM

32 και G2532 CONJ ειπεν G2036 G5627 V-2AAI-3S αυτοις G846 P-DPM υπαγετε G5217 G5720 V-PAM-2P οι G3588 T-NPM δε G1161 CONJ εξελθοντες G1831 G5631 V-2AAP-NPM απηλθον G565 G5627 V-2AAI-3P εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF αγελην G34 N-ASF των G3588 T-GPM χοιρων G5519 N-GPM και G2532 CONJ ιδου G2400 G5628 V-2AAM-2S ωρμησεν G3729 G5656 V-AAI-3S πασα G3956 A-NSF η G3588 T-NSF αγελη G34 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM χοιρων G5519 N-GPM κατα G2596 P EP του G3588 T-GSM κρημνου G2911 N-GSM εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF θαλασσαν G2281 N-ASF και G2532 CONJ απεθανον G599 G5627 V-2AAI-3P εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPN υδασιν G5204 N-DPN

33 οι G3588 T-NPM δε G1161 CONJ βοσκοντες G1006 G5723 V-PAP-NPM εφυγον G5343 G5627 V-2AAI-3P και G2532 CONJ απελθοντες G565 G5631 V-2AAP-NPM εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF πολιν G4172 N-ASF απηγγειλαν G518 G5656 V-AAI-3P παντα G3956 A-APN και G2532 CONJ τα G3588 T-APN των G3588 T-GPM δαιμονιζομενων G1139 G5740 V-PNP-GPM

34 και G2532 CONJ ιδου G2400 G5628 V-2AAM-2S πασα G3956 A-NSF η G3588 T-NSF πολις G4172 N-NSF εξηλθεν G1831 G5627 V-2AAI-3S εις G1519 P EP συναντησιν G4877 N-ASF τω G3588 T-DSM ιησου G2424 N-DSM και G2532 CONJ ιδοντες G1492 G5631 V-2AAP-NPM αυτον G846 P-ASM παρεκαλεσαν G3870 G5656 V-AAI-3P οπως G3704 ADV μεταβη G3327 G5632 V-2AAS-3S απο G575 P EP των G3588 T-GPN οριων G3725 N-GPN αυτων G846 P-GPM

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 526

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526. And the third part of them was darkened, signifies that all these were changed into the falsities of evil and into the evils of falsity. This is evident from the signification of "darkness," as being falsities, and thus "to be darkened" means to be changed into falsities. It means a change both into the falsities of evil and into the evils of falsity, because it is said that "the third part of the sun was darkened, the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars," and the "sun" signifies the good of love, the "moon" the good and truth of faith, and the "stars" the knowledges of good and truth; therefore "the third part of the sun was darkened" signifies that the good of love was changed into evil and into falsity from evil, which is the falsity of evil; for good is changed into evil and into falsity therefrom, but the truth of faith, which is signified by the "moon," is changed into falsity and into evil therefrom, which is the evil of falsity. The evil of falsity is the falsity of doctrine out of which comes evil of life, and the falsity of evil is the evil of life out of which comes the falsity of doctrine.

[2] Darkness signifies falsity because light signifies truth, and falsity is the opposite of truth as darkness is of light; moreover, when the light of life, which is the Divine truth, is not with man, the shadow of death is with him, which is falsity; for man from what is his own (proprium) is in every evil and in falsity from the evil, and he is removed from these only by means of the truths of the church; consequently where there are no truths there are the falsities of evil. (That it is only by means of truths that man is removed from evils, is purified, and is reformed, see in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 24.)

[3] That "darkness" signifies in the Word falsities of various kinds can be seen from the following passages. In Joel:

The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Jehovah cometh (Joel 2:31).

"The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood," has a similar signification as "the third part of the sun and the third part of the moon were darkened," namely, that at the end of the church there will be the falsity of evil in the place of the good of love, and evil of falsity in the place of truth of faith.

[4] Elsewhere in the Word where the darkening of the sun and moon is spoken of there is a like meaning, as in Isaiah:

For the stars of the heavens and the constellations thereof shall not make their light to shine; the sun shall be darkened in its rising, and the moon shall not make bright her light (Isaiah 13:10; 24:21, 23).

In Ezekiel:

When I shall extinguish thee I will cover the heavens and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not make her light to shine; all luminaries of light in the heavens will I make dark over thee, and I will set darkness upon thy land (Ezekiel 32:7, 8).

In Joel:

The day of Jehovah is near in the valley of decision; the sun and the moon have been darkened, and the stars have withdrawn their brightness (Joel 3:14, 15).

In the same:

The day of Jehovah cometh, a day of darkness and of thick darkness, a day of cloud and obscurity. Before Him the earth trembled, the sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their brightness (Joel 2:1-2, 10).

In the Gospels:

Immediately after the affliction of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven (Matthew 24:29; Mark 13:24, 25).

This is said of the last time of the church, when there is no longer any spiritual good or truth, or the good and truth of heaven and the church, but evil and falsity. That the goods and truths of the church, which are called the goods of love and the truths of faith are changed into evils and falsities, is signified by "the sun and moon shall be obscured and darkened, and the stars shall not give their light;" the Last Judgment that then follows is meant by "the day of Jehovah great and terrible;" and as this comes when the church is in darkness and in thick darkness, that day is also called "a day of darkness and thick darkness," and also "a day of cloud and obscurity," as also in the following passages.

[5] In Amos:

Woe unto you that desire the day of Jehovah. What to you is the day of Jehovah? It is darkness, and not light. Shall not the day of Jehovah be darkness, and not light? Even thick darkness, and no brightness to it? (Amos 5:18, 20).

In Zephaniah:

The day of Jehovah, a day of wasteness and devastation, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a day of clouds and of gloominess (Zephaniah 1:14, 15).

In Isaiah:

In that day he shall look upon the land, which behold is darkness and distress, and the light shall grow dark in its ruins (Isaiah 5:30).

In the same:

He shall look unto the earth, and behold distress and darkness dimmed with straitness and driven with thick darkness (Isaiah 8:22).

In the same:

Behold, darkness covereth the earth, and thick darkness the peoples (Isaiah 60:2).

In Jeremiah:

Give glory to Jehovah your God before He causeth darkness, and before your feet stumble upon the mountains of twilight; then shall ye look for light, but He will turn it into the shadow of death, He will make it thick darkness (Jeremiah 13:16).

This is said of the last time of the church, when the Lord is to come into the world, and judgment is to be accomplished; because there will then be no longer any good of love or truth of faith, but the evil of falsity and the falsity of evil, that day is called "a day of darkness and of thick darkness."

[6] The same is signified by:

The darkness that came over all the land from the sixth hour to the ninth hour when the Lord was crucified (Matthew 27:45; Mark 15:33; Luke 23:44-49).

"The darkness over all the land" represented that in the whole church there was nothing but evil and falsity therefrom, and falsity and evil therefrom; moreover, the three hours signify what is full and complete; for each and all things related in the Gospels respecting the Lord's passion have stored up in them arcana of heaven, and signify Divine celestial things, which can be laid open only by means of the internal spiritual sense.

[7] That "darkness" signifies falsity is further evident from the following passages. In Isaiah:

Woe unto them that call evil good and good evil, that put darkness for light and light for darkness (Isaiah 5:20).

"To put darkness for light and light for darkness" signifies to call falsity truth and truth falsity; it is clear that "darkness" means falsity and "light" truth, for good and evil are first spoken of, therefore what follows must be respecting truth and falsity.

[8] In John:

This is the judgment, that the Light hath come into the world, and men have loved the darkness rather than the light, because their works were evil (John 3:19).

The Lord here calls Himself the Light because He was the Divine truth itself when in the world; therefore "the Light" signifies the Lord in relation to Divine truth, also Divine truth from the Lord; and as darkness is opposed to light, "the darkness that men loved rather than the light" signifies infernal falsity, which is the falsity of evil. That the falsity of evil is here signified by "darkness" is evident from its being said, "because their works were evil." The falsity of evil springs from evil works, or the evils of life; for as good joins to itself truth, so evil joins to itself falsity; for the one belongs to the other.

[9] "Light" and "darkness" have a similar signification in the following passages in John:

In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. And the light appeareth in the darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not (John 1:4, 5).

In the same:

Jesus said, I am the Light of the world; he that followeth Me shall not walk in darkness but shall have the light of life (John 8:12).

In the same:

Jesus said, Walk while ye have the Light, that darkness overtake you not; for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. I have come a Light into the world, that whosoever believeth on Me may not abide in darkness (John 12:35, 46).

In these passages "darkness" signifies infernal falsity; for the "light" to which darkness is opposed, signifies Divine truth. "Light" signifies Divine truth because light in the heavens is in its essence Divine truth proceeding from the Lord (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 116-140). Now as Divine truth is the light in the heavens, it follows that the falsity of evil, which is the falsity in the hells, is darkness. This darkness is not indeed darkness to those who are in the hells, for they see one another; but the light by which they see is like the lumen from burning coal, and this lumen, when the light of heaven flows into it, becomes mere darkness. For this reason also the caverns and dens in which they are appear to those in heaven like gloomy caves.

[10] From this it can be seen why "darkness" signifies the falsities of evil, and why the Lord says:

That those who are in hell are to be cast into outer darkness (Matthew 8:12; 22:13; 25:30).

In David:

The enemy pursueth my soul; he hath crushed my life down to the earth; he hath made me to sit in darkness, like the dead of the world (Psalms 143:3).

"The enemy who pursueth his soul" signifies in the spiritual sense evil; consequently "to make me to sit in darkness" signifies falsities.

[11] In Isaiah:

Judgment is far from us, and righteousness doth not overtake us; we wait for light, but behold darkness; for brightness, but we walk in thick darkness (Isaiah 59:9).

"Judgment is far from us" signifies that there is no understanding of truth; "righteousness doth not overtake us" signifies that there is no good of life; "we wait for light, but behold darkness," signifies waiting for truth, but behold falsity; "for brightness, but we walk in thick darkness," signifies waiting for goods through truths, but behold a life of falsity from evils; for "brightness" signifies the goods of truth, because "light" signifies truth, and truth is bright from good; "thick darkness" signifies the falsities of evil, and "to walk" signifies to live.

[12] In Luke:

But this is your hour and the power of darkness (Luke 22:53).

The Lord said this to the chief priests, the captains of the temple, and the elders, who seized Him by the aid of Judas. The power to do this wickedness the Lord calls "the power of darkness," because they were in the falsities of evil, in falsities respecting the Lord and in evils against Him; here also "darkness" means hell, because such falsities of evil are there.

[13] In the same:

The lamp of the body is the eye; when therefore thine eye is pure thy whole body also shall be light; but when the eye is evil thy body also shall be dark. Take heed, therefore, that the light that is in thee be not darkness. If thy whole body therefore be light, having no part dark, the whole shall be light, as when a lamp by its flashing doth give thee light (Luke 11:34-36; Matthew 6:22, 23).

The "eye" here signifies the understanding, and the "pure (or single) eye" the understanding of truth from good; but the "evil eye" signifies the understanding of falsity from evil; the "body" that is either light or dark, means the whole man. From this the signification of these words in series can be concluded, namely, that the whole man is such as is his understanding from the will; for every man is his truth and his good, because he is his love or affection; therefore he is throughout wholly such as he is in respect to his understanding from his will; for all truth is of the understanding, and all good is of the will; for the body is a mere obedience, since it is the effect of an effecting cause, and the effecting cause is the understanding from the will; therefore such as is the quality of the one such is that of the other, for the effect has its all from its effecting cause. That heed must be taken that truth once perceived in the understanding and received into the will be not turned into falsity, which is done from evil, is meant by "take heed, therefore, that the light that is in thee be not darkness," for from this falsities become worse; therefore in Matthew, in the passages just referred to, it is said:

If, therefore, the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is the darkness! (Matthew 6:23).

[14] "Darkness" signifies the falsities of evil also in Isaiah:

Sit thou silent and enter into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans; for they shall no longer call thee the mistress of kingdoms (Isaiah 47:5).

"The daughter of the Chaldeans" signifies the falsification of truth, therefore "darkness" signifies the falsities of evil, since evil falsifies truth:

The thick darkness of darkness that was over all the land of Egypt for three days, while in the dwellings of the sons of Israel there was light (Exodus 10:21-23);

signifies also the falsity of evil. Likewise the "darkness" in Genesis (Genesis 15:17), and in many other passages.

[15] It has been shown thus far that "darkness" signifies in the Word the falsities of evil. "Darkness" signifies also falsities not of evil, such as were the falsities of religion among the upright Gentiles, which falsities were with them because of their ignorance of the truth; that these falsities were also called "darkness" is evident from the following passages:

This people walking in darkness have seen a great light; those dwelling in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light become bright (Isaiah 9:2).

In Matthew:

A people sitting in darkness saw a great light; and to those sitting in the region and shadow of death a light hath arisen (Matthew 4:16).

In Luke:

The dayspring from on high appeared to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death (Luke 1:78, 79).

In Isaiah:

If thou shalt draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul, thy light shall arise in the darkness, and thy thick darkness be as the noonday (Isaiah 58:10).

In the same:

He shall say to the bound, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Be revealed (Isaiah 49:9).

In the same:

In that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of thick darkness and in 1 darkness (Isaiah 29:18).

In the same:

And I will lead the blind in a way that they have not known. I will make darkness into light before them, and crooked things into straightness (Isaiah 42:16).

In Micah:

When I sit in darkness Jehovah shall be a Light unto me (Micah 7:8).

In these passages "darkness" signifies the falsities of ignorance, such as existed, and as exist at this day among the upright Gentiles. These falsities are altogether distinct from the falsities of evil, which have evil stored up in them because they are from evil, while the former have good stored up in them because they have good as an end. Those, therefore, who are in these falsities can be instructed in truths, and they also when instructed receive truths in the heart, for the reason that good, which is in their falsities, loves truth, and also conjoins itself to truth when it is heard. It is otherwise with the falsities of evil; these are averse to all truth and cast it off because it is truth, and thus is not in agreement with evil.

[16] Again, "darkness" signifies in the Word mere ignorance from lack of truth (as in David, Psalms 18:29; 139:11, 12). "Darkness" signifies also natural lumen, for this in comparison with spiritual light is like darkness; therefore also when angels look down into man's natural lumen, such as is in man's natural cognition, they regard it as darkness, and the things that are in it as in darkness; this light is signified by "darkness" in Genesis 1:2-5. And as the sense of the letter of the Word is natural, that sense also is called in the Word "a cloud," and also "darkness," in comparison with the internal spiritual sense, which is the light of heaven, and is called "glory."

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Latin "in," Hebrew "out of," which we also find in n. 152, 239; Arcana Coelestia 212, 897, 2393.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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