Bible

 

Λευιτικόν 10

Studie

   

1 Και λαβοντες οι υιοι του Ααρων, Ναδαβ και Αβιουδ, εκαστος το θυμιατηριον αυτου, εβαλον πυρ εις αυτο, και επ' αυτο εβαλον θυμιαμα και προσεφεραν ενωπιον του Κυριου πυρ ξενον, το οποιον δεν προσεταξεν εις αυτους.

2 Και εξηλθε πυρ παρα του Κυριου και κατεφαγεν αυτους· και απεθανον εμπροσθεν του Κυριου.

3 Τοτε ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Ααρων, Τουτο ειναι το οποιον ειπεν ο Κυριος, λεγων, Εγω θελω αγιασθη εις τους πλησιαζοντας εις εμε, και εμπροσθεν παντος του λαου θελω δοξασθη. Και ο Ααρων εσιωπησε.

4 Και εκαλεσεν ο Μωυσης τον Μισαηλ και τον Ελισαφαν, υιους του Οζιηλ, θειου του Ααρων, και ειπε προς αυτους, Πλησιασατε, σηκωσατε τους αδελφους σας απ' εμπροσθεν του αγιαστηριου εξω του στρατοπεδου.

5 Και επλησιασαν και εσηκωσαν αυτους με τους χιτωνας αυτων εξω του στρατοπεδου, καθως ειπεν ο Μωυσης.

6 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Ααρων και προς τον Ελεαζαρ και προς τον Ιθαμαρ, τους υιους αυτου, Τας κεφαλας σας μη αποκαλυψητε, και τα ιματια σας μη διασχισητε, δια να μη αποθανητε και ελθη οργη εφ' ολην την συναγωγην· αλλ' οι αδελφοι σας, πας ο οικος του Ισραηλ, ας κλαυσωσι το καυσιμον το οποιον εκαμεν ο Κυριος·

7 και δεν θελετε εξελθει εκ της θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου, δια να μη αποθανητε· διοτι το ελαιον του χρισματος του Κυριου ειναι εφ' υμας. Και εκαμον κατα τον λογον του Μωυσεως.

8 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Ααρων, λεγων,

9 Οινον και σικερα δεν θελετε πιει, συ, και οι υιοι σου μετα σου, οταν εισερχησθε εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, δια να μη αποθανητε· τουτο θελει εισθαι νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας σας·

10 και δια να διακρινητε μεταξυ αγιου και βεβηλου και μεταξυ ακαθαρτου και καθαρου·

11 και δια να διδασκητε τους υιους Ισραηλ παντα τα διαταγματα, οσα ελαλησε Κυριος προς αυτους δια χειρος του Μωυσεως.

12 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Ααρων και προς τον Ελεαζαρ και προς τον Ιθαμαρ, τους υιους αυτου τους εναπολειφθεντας, Λαβετε την εξ αλφιτων προσφοραν την εναπολειφθεισαν απο των δια πυρος γινομενων θυσιων του Κυριου και φαγετε αυτην αζυμον πλησιον του θυσιαστηριου· διοτι ειναι αγιωτατον·

13 και θελετε φαγει αυτην εν τοπω αγιω· επειδη ειναι το δικαιον σου και το δικαιον των υιων σου εκ των δια πυρος γινομενων θυσιων του Κυριου· διοτι ουτω προσεταχθην·

14 και το κινητον στηθος και τον υψουμενον ωμον θελετε φαγει εν καθαρω τοπω, συ και οι υιοι σου και αι θυγατερες σου μετα σου· διοτι ειναι το δικαιον σου και το δικαιον των υιων σου, δοθεντα εκ των θυσιων της ειρηνικης προσφορας των υιων του Ισραηλ·

15 τον υψουμενον ωμον και το κινητον στηθος θελουσι φερει μετα των δια πυρος γινομενων προσφορων του στεατος, δια να κινησωσιν αυτα εις κινητην προσφοραν ενωπιον του Κυριου· και θελει εισθαι εις σε και εις τους υιους σου μετα σου εις νομιμον αιωνιον, καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος.

16 Και εζητησεν επιμελως ο Μωυσης τον τραγον της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας· και ιδου, ητο κατακεκαυμενος· και εθυμωθη κατα του Ελεαζαρ και κατα του Ιθαμαρ, των υιων του Ααρων των εναπολειφθεντων, λεγων,

17 Δια τι δεν εφαγετε την περι αμαρτιας προσφοραν εν τοπω αγιω; διοτι ειναι αγιωτατον· και εδωκεν αυτο εις εσας Κυριος δια να σηκονητε την ανομιαν της συναγωγης, ωστε να καμνητε εξιλεωσιν υπερ αυτων ενωπιον του Κυριου·

18 ιδου, το αιμα αυτου δεν εφερθη εις το αγιαστηριον· πρεπει εξαπαντος να φαγητε αυτο εν τω αγιαστηριω, καθως προσεταξα.

19 Και ειπεν ο Ααρων προς τον Μωυσην, Ιδου, αυτοι προσεφεραν σημερον την περι αμαρτιας προσφοραν αυτων και το ολοκαυτωμα αυτων ενωπιον του Κυριου και συνεβησαν εις εμε τοιαυτα· εαν λοιπον ηθελον φαγει την περι αμαρτιας προσφοραν σημερον, τουτο ηθελεν εισθαι αρεστον εις τους οφθαλμους του Κυριου;

20 Και ηκουσεν ο Μωυσης και ηρεσεν εις αυτον.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 748

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 962  
  

748. "And eat her flesh and burn her with fire." This symbolically means that Protestants will with hatred condemn and destroy in themselves the evils and falsities inherent in the Roman Catholic religion, and will renounce the religion itself and expunge it in themselves.

This is said of Protestants, who will deal thus with the harlot, that is, with the Roman Catholic religion. To eat her flesh means, symbolically, with hatred to condemn and destroy in themselves the inherent characteristics of that religion, which are evils and falsities, about which we will say more below. And to burn her with fire means, symbolically, to renounce that religion as profane and expunge it in themselves.

This is what burning with fire means because the penalty for profaning something holy was burning. Therefore, according to Divine law, people who profaned the name of Jehovah by worshiping other gods were burned with fire - they and all their belongings (Deuteronomy 13:12-18). Therefore Moses burned with fire the golden calf that the children of Israel were profanely worshiping (Exodus 32:20, Deuteronomy 9:21). Moreover, because two of Aaron's sons profaned holy things, they were consumed by fire from heaven (Leviticus 10:1-6). Nor is anything else symbolized by the fire and pyre in Tophet but the fire of hell, which awaits those who profane holy things (Isaiah 30:33, Jeremiah 7:11, 31-32; 19:5-6, 2 Kings 23:10), for there the people worshiped Molech with a heinous sacrifice. 1

[2] Since the fourth beast in Daniel 7 symbolizes a religion that profanes the Word and consequently the sanctities of the church (no. 717), therefore we are told that it was burned with fire (Daniel 7:11).

Now, because it is profane worship to worship a person instead of the Lord, we are accordingly told here that they burnt the harlot with fire, which symbolically means that they renounced the religion itself and expunged it in themselves.

To eat her flesh means, symbolically, with hatred to condemn and destroy in themselves the inherent characteristics of that religion, which are evils and falsities, because that is the symbolic meaning of eating her flesh. For flesh symbolizes the inherent characteristics of a thing which relate to goods and truths, and in an opposite sense, to evils and falsities, and to eat means, symbolically, to consume, thus to destroy.

That flesh symbolizes a person's inherent character, which in itself is evil, is clear from the following passages:

It is the spirit that gives life; the flesh profits nothing. (John 6:63)

That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. (John 3:6)

As many as received Him, to them He gave the right to be children of God...: who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh... (John 1:12-13)

(God) remembered that they were flesh, a breath that passes away and does not come again. (Psalms 78:39)

The Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:3)

(Jerusalem) committed harlotry with the Egyptians..., great of flesh. (Ezekiel 16:26)

Jesus... said to (Peter), ."..flesh and blood has not revealed this to you...." (Matthew 16:17)

Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his arm... (Jeremiah 17:5)

[3] Because flesh symbolizes a person's inherent character, and people who hate others attack their personal character with the intention of destroying it, therefore to eat the flesh has also this symbolic meaning, as in the following passages:

Let the dying die, and the cut off be cut off. Those that are left eat each other's flesh. (Zechariah 11:9)

They shall devour Israel with the whole mouth... Every man shall eat the flesh of his own arm - Manasseh, Ephraim, and Ephraim, Manasseh. (Isaiah 9:12, 20-21)

I will feed those who oppress you with their own flesh... (Isaiah 49:26)

...everyone shall eat the flesh of his friend... (Jeremiah 19:9)

To eat the flesh of sons and daughters (Jeremiah 19:9, Leviticus 26:29, Deuteronomy 28:53) means, symbolically, to destroy truths and goods in oneself, for sons symbolize truths, and daughters goods, as may be seen in nos. 139, 543, 545, 612[1-4] above.

Moreover, in the Word we find reference to "all flesh," and this symbolically means all mankind (Genesis 6:12-13, 17, 19).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The heinous sacrifice consisted of "passing infants through the fire to Molech," by burning them alive on a sacrificial altar. Vestiges of this worship have been found elsewhere, as far as northern Africa. Tophet was a site in the valley of Hinnom at the foot of Mount Zion on the south side. Because of the nature of its worship, the valley of Hinnon (Ge' Hinnom = Gehenna) became synonymous with Hades or hell.

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.