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Ιησούς του ναυή 24

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1 Και συνηθροισεν ο Ιησους πασας τας φυλας του Ισραηλ εν Συχεμ, και συνεκαλεσε τους πρεσβυτερους του Ισραηλ και τους αρχηγους αυτων και τους κριτας αυτων και τους αρχοντας αυτων· και παρεσταθησαν ενωπιον του Θεου.

2 Και ειπεν ο Ιησους προς παντα τον λαον, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος του Ισραηλ· περαν του ποταμου κατωκησαν απ' αρχης οι πατερες σας, Θαρρα ο πατηρ του Αβρααμ και ο πατηρ του Ναχωρ, και ελατρευσαν αλλους θεους.

3 Και ελαβον τον πατερα σας τον Αβρααμ εκ του περαν του ποταμου, και ωδηγησα αυτον δια πασης της γης Χανααν, και επληθυνα το σπερμα αυτου, και εδωκα τον Ισαακ εις αυτον.

4 Και εις τον Ισαακ εδωκα τον Ιακωβ και τον Ησαυ· και εδωκα εις τον Ησαυ το ορος Σηειρ, δια να κληρονομηση αυτο· ο δε Ιακωβ και οι υιοι αυτου κατεβησαν εις την Αιγυπτον.

5 Και απεστειλα τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων, και επαταξα την Αιγυπτον δια πληγων, τας οποιας εκαμον εν μεσω αυτης, και μετα ταυτα εξηγαγον υμας.

6 Και αφου εξηγαγον τους πατερας υμων εξ Αιγυπτου, ηλθετε εις την θαλασσαν· και κατεδιωξαν οι Αιγυπτιοι οπισω των πατερων υμων με αμαξας και ιππους εις την θαλασσαν την Ερυθραν·

7 και εβοησαν προς Κυριον και αυτος εθεσε σκοτος αναμεσον υμων και των Αιγυπτιων, και επηγαγεν επ' αυτους την θαλασσαν και εκαλυψεν αυτους, και οι οφθαλμοι υμων ειδον τι εκαμον εν τη Αιγυπτω· και κατωκησατε εν τη ερημω ημερας πολλας.

8 Και σας εφερα εις την γην των Αμορραιων, των κατοικουντων περαν του Ιορδανου, και σας επολεμησαν και παρεδωκα αυτους εις τας χειρας σας, και κατεκληρονομησατε την γην αυτων, και εξωλοθρευσα αυτους απ' εμπροσθεν σας.

9 Και εσηκωθη Βαλακ ο υιος του Σεπφωρ, βασιλευς του Μωαβ, και επολεμησε προς τον Ισραηλ· και αποστειλας προσεκαλεσε τον Βαλααμ υιον του Βεωρ δια να σας καταρασθη·

10 αλλ' εγω δεν ηθελησα να ακουσω τον Βαλααμ· μαλιστα δε και σας ευλογησε, και σας ηλευθερωσα εκ των χειρων αυτου.

11 Και διεβητε τον Ιορδανην και ηλθετε εις Ιεριχω· και σας επολεμησαν οι ανδρες της Ιεριχω, οι Αμορραιοι και οι Φερεζαιοι και οι Χαναναιοι και οι Χετταιοι και οι Γεργεσαιοι, οι Ευαιοι και οι Ιεβουσαιοι· και παρεδωκα αυτους εις τας χειρας σας.

12 Και εξαπεστειλα εμπροσθεν σας τας σφηκας, και εξεδιωξαν αυτους απ' εμπροσθεν σας, τους δυο βασιλεις των Αμορραιων· ουχι δια της μαχαιρας σου ουδε δια του τοξου σου.

13 Και εδωκα εις εσας γην, εις την οποιαν δεν εκοπιασατε, και πολεις τας οποιας δεν εκτισατε, και κατωκησατε εν αυταις· και τρωγετε αμπελωνας και ελαιωνας, τους οποιους δεν εφυτευσατε.

14 Τωρα λοιπον φοβηθητε τον Κυριον και λατρευσατε αυτον εν ακεραιοτητι και αληθεια· και αποβαλετε τους θεους, τους οποιους ελατρευσαν οι πατερες σας περαν του ποταμου και εν τη Αιγυπτω, και λατρευσατε τον Κυριον.

15 Αλλ' εαν δεν αρεσκη εις εσας να λατρευητε τον Κυριον, εκλεξατε σημερον ποιον θελετε να λατρευητε· η τους θεους, τους οποιους ελατρευσαν οι πατερες σας περαν του ποταμου, η τους θεους των Αμορραιων, εις των οποιων την γην κατοικειτε· εγω ομως και ο οικος μου θελομεν λατρευει τον Κυριον.

16 Και απεκριθη ο λαος λεγων, Μη γενοιτο να αφησωμεν τον Κυριον, δια να λατρευσωμεν αλλους θεους·

17 διοτι Κυριος ο Θεος ημων, αυτος ανεβιβασεν ημας και τους πατερας ημων εκ γης Αιγυπτου, εξ οικου δουλειας, και αυτος εκαμεν ενωπιον ημων εκεινα τα σημεια τα μεγαλα, και διεφυλαξεν ημας καθ' ολην την οδον την οποιαν διωδευσαμεν, και μεταξυ παντων των εθνων δια των οποιων διεβημεν·

18 και εξεδιωξεν ο Κυριος απ' εμπροσθεν ημων παντας τους λαους και τους Αμορραιους τους κατοικουντας εν τη γη· και ημεις θελομεν λατρευει τον Κυριον· διοτι αυτος ειναι Θεος ημων.

19 Και ειπεν ο Ιησους προς τον λαον, Δεν θελετε δυνηθη να λατρευητε τον Κυριον· διοτι αυτος ειναι Θεος αγιος· ειναι Θεος ζηλωτης· δεν θελει συγχωρησει τας ανομιας σας και τας αμαρτιας σας·

20 διοτι θελετε εγκαταλειψει τον Κυριον και λατρευσει ξενους Θεους· τοτε στραφεις θελει σας κακωσει και θελει σας εξολοθρευσει, αφου σας αγαθοποιησε.

21 Και ειπεν ο λαος εις τον Ιησουν, Ουχι· αλλα τον Κυριον θελομεν λατρευει.

22 Και ειπεν ο Ιησους προς τον λαον, Σεις εισθε μαρτυρες εις εαυτους οτι σεις εξελεξατε εις εαυτους τον Κυριον, δια να λατρευητε αυτον. Και εκεινοι ειπον, Μαρτυρες.

23 Τωρα λοιπον αποβαλετε τους ξενους θεους, τους εν τω μεσω υμων, και κλινατε την καρδιαν υμων προς Κυριον τον Θεον του Ισραηλ.

24 Και ειπεν ο λαος προς τον Ιησουν, Κυριον τον Θεον ημων θελομεν λατρευει και εις την φωνην αυτου θελομεν υπακουει.

25 Και εκαμεν ο Ιησους διαθηκην προς τον λαον εν τη ημερα εκεινη, και εθεσεν εις αυτους νομον και κρισιν εν Συχεμ.

26 Και εγραψεν ο Ιησους τους λογους τουτους εν τω βιβλιω του νομου του Θεου· και λαβων λιθον μεγαν, εστησεν αυτον εκει υπο την δρυν, την πλησιον του αγιαστηριου του Κυριου.

27 Και ειπεν ο Ιησους προς παντα τον λαον, Ιδου, ο λιθος ουτος θελει εισθαι εις υμας εις μαρτυριον, διοτι αυτος ηκουσε παντας τους λογους του Κυριου τους οποιους ελαλησε προς ημας· θελει εισθαι λοιπον εις μαρτυριον εις εσας, δια να μη αρνηθητε τον Θεον σας.

28 Και απεστειλεν ο Ιησους τον λαον, εκαστον εις την κληρονομιαν αυτου.

29 Και μετα τα πραγματα ταυτα, ετελευτησεν Ιησους ο υιος του Ναυη, ο δουλος του Κυριου, ηλικιας εκατον δεκα ετων.

30 Και εθαψαν αυτον εν τοις οριοις της κληρονομιας αυτου εν Φαμναθ-σαραχ, ητις ειναι εν τω ορει Εφραιμ, προς βορραν του ορους Γαας.

31 Και ελατρευσεν ο Ισραηλ τον Κυριον πασας τας ημερας του Ιησου και πασας τας ημερας των πρεσβυτερων, οιτινες επεζησαν μετα τον Ιησουν και οιτινες εγνωρισαν παντα τα εργα του Κυριου, οσα εκαμεν υπερ του Ισραηλ.

32 Τα δε οστα του Ιωσηφ, τα οποια ανεβιβασαν οι υιοι Ισραηλ εξ Αιγυπτου, εθαψαν εν Συχεμ, εν τη μεριδι του αγρου την οποιαν ηγορασεν ο Ιακωβ παρα των υιων του Εμμωρ, πατρος του Συχεμ, δι' εκατον αργυρια, και εγεινε κληρονομια των υιων Ιωσηφ.

33 Και ετελευτησεν Ελεαζαρ ο υιος του Ααρων, και εθαψαν αυτον εν τω λοφω του Φινεες του υιου αυτου, οστις εδοθη εις αυτον εκ τω ορει Εφραιμ.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 24

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 24: The covenant at Shechem and the death of Joshua.

In the beginning of this final chapter, Joshua recounts God’s work for Israel in great detail, spanning the time before Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, the Israelites’ time as slaves in Egypt, and the exodus through the wilderness for many years, culminating with crossing the Jordan and taking Jericho.

Joshua then told the people of Israel that they were to choose whom they would serve: the gods of their fathers, or the Lord God of Israel. The people strongly affirmed that they would follow the Lord and be faithful to Him. They repeated this several times. Then Joshua told them that they were witnesses of their choice, and he renewed the covenant with them there, at Shechem. To mark the covenant, Joshua took a large stone and set it up as a witness to remind the Israelites of what they had sworn that day.

And after all of this, Joshua died, and was buried within his inheritance at Timnath Serah. Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and continued to serve the Lord for some time after. And also Eleazar, the chief priest of Israel, died.

The bones of Joseph, which had been carried by Israel since they left slavery in Egypt, were then given their final resting place at Shechem in a plot of land originally bought by the family of Joseph.

The spiritual meaning of this chapter is all about commitment and devotion in our relationship with the Lord. Joshua’s review of events at the beginning is a reminder that the Lord leads us through life, with all its trials and blessings (see Swedenborg’s work, Heaven and Hell 18). In the work of regeneration, a high state of peace and of the Lord’s presence in us is followed by a state where we are in temptation and under attack from hell. In contrast, a state of temptation in which we stand firm and depend on the Lord leads to a state of trust, confidence, and the return of the Lord’s peace (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 933[2]).

Our spiritual life involves many repeated choices. This is why it is significant that the Israelites repeated their promise to serve the Lord so many times. We may feel that our decision to follow the Lord is a final one, but the reality is that we uphold (or refute) this decision in our actions each and every day. We will need to choose time and time again, even though we believe we would always choose the Lord (see Swedenborg’s work, Divine Providence 321[5]).

A covenant is a formal agreement. Biblical covenants are between people and the Lord. The Lord will always honor his part in the covenant, and we are to ensure that we will honor our part. Spiritually, the covenant is about the empowerment in declaring our commitment to the Lord. ‘This I will do.’ There is no longer any uncertainty or vagueness about our commitment to God. It has been sealed (Arcana Caelestia 1038).

The fact that Joshua commemorates the covenant with a stone also has important spiritual significance for us. A stone represents the strength and durability of truth when it becomes a permanent factor in our life. Committing to follow the Lord’s truths gives us a sturdy foundation in life.

When a story in the Bible mentions death, it always reflects the changing of some state in us. When Joshua and Eleazar the priest die, it is like moving on from a state which has served us well into a new and different state. In our regeneration, the Lord wants us to keep exploring new thoughts and decisions, so that we are always progressing and never complacent (Arcana Caelestia 1382).

The mention of Joseph’s bones at the very end of the chapter is also very significant. These bones of Joseph stand for the continuity of the Lord’s truth, wisdom and providence with us and for us. They also stand for the preservation of all that happens in a person’s life. All of these events make us the people we are, and will always keep shaping our spirit (Arcana Caelestia 6592).

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Heaven and Hell # 18

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18. The reason the Lord's divine nature in heaven is love is that love is what is receptive of every heavenly quality - that is, of peace, intelligence, wisdom, and happiness. Love is receptive of everything that is in harmony with it. It longs for such things, it seeks them out, it absorbs them spontaneously because it has the constant purpose of uniting itself with them and being enriched by them. 1 People actually recognize this fact, since the love within them surveys memory, so to speak, and draws out from it the items that agree with it. It gathers these together and arranges them within and beneath itself - within itself so that it may possess them and beneath itself so that they may serve it. It discards and eradicates, though, the items that do not agree with it.

I have been able to see very clearly that love has a full, intrinsic ability to accept elements of truth that suit it and has also a desire of uniting them to itself. This has become clear from observing people who have been transported into heaven. Even people who were simple folk in this world have arrived at angelic wisdom and heavenly happiness in the company of angels. This was because they loved what is good and true for the sake of what is good and true. They had grafted these qualities into their lives and had thereby become capable of accepting heaven and all its indescribable riches.

People caught up in love for themselves and for the world, however, have no such receptive ability. They turn away from such things, discard them, and at their first touch or inflow try to escape them. They ally themselves with people in hell who are caught up in loves like their own.

There were some spirits who doubted that love was so full and wanted to know whether this was really true. In order that they might find out, they were let into a state of heavenly love with all obstacles removed and were brought forward a considerable distance to an angelic heaven. They talked with me from there and told me that they felt deeper happiness than words could express, sorrowing that they would have to return to their former state. Other people as well have been raised into heaven, and the deeper or higher they have been taken, the deeper and higher they have penetrated into intelligence and wisdom, becoming able to grasp things that were incomprehensible to them before. We can see from this that the love that

emanates from the Lord is open to heaven and all its riches.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. [Swedenborg's footnote] Love includes countless elements, and welcomes into itself everything that is in harmony with it: 2500, 2572, 3078, 3189, 6323, 7490, 7750.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.