Bible

 

Γένεση 49

Studie

   

1 Εκαλεσε δε ο Ιακωβ τους υιους αυτου και ειπε, Συναχθητε, δια να σας αναγγειλω τι μελλει να συμβη εις εσας εν ταις εσχαταις ημεραις·

2 συναχθητε και ακουσατε, υιοι του Ιακωβ, και ακροασθητε τον Ισραηλ τον πατερα σας.

3 Ρουβην ο πρωτοτοκος μου, συ ισχυς μου και αρχη των δυναμεων μου, εξοχος κατα την αξιαν και εξοχος κατα την δυναμιν.

4 Εξεβρασας ως υδωρ· δεν θελεις εχει την υπεροχην· διοτι ανεβης επι την κλινην του πατρος σου· τοτε εμιανας αυτην· επι την κλινην μου ανεβη.

5 Συμεων και Λευι οι αδελφοι, οργανα αδικιας ειναι αι μαχαιραι αυτων·

6 εις την βουλην αυτων μη εισελθης, ψυχη μου· εις την συνελευσιν αυτων μη ενωθης, τιμη μου· διοτι εν τω θυμω αυτων εφονευσαν ανθρωπους και εν τω πεισματι αυτων κατηδαφισαν τειχος.

7 Επικαταρατος ο θυμος αυτων, διοτι ητο αυθαδης· και η οργη αυτων, διοτι ητο σκληρα· θελω διαμοιρασει αυτους εις τον Ιακωβ, και θελω διασκορπισει αυτους εις τον Ισραηλ.

8 Ιουδα, σε θελουσι επαινεσει οι αδελφοι σου· η χειρ σου θελει εισθαι επι τον τραχηλον των εχθρων σου· οι υιοι του πατρος σου θελουσι σε προσκυνησει·

9 σκυμνος λεοντος ειναι ο Ιουδας· εκ του θηρευματος, υιε μου, ανεβης· αναπεσων εκοιμηθη ως λεων και ως σκυμνος λεοντος· τις θελει εγειρει αυτον;

10 Δεν θελει εκλειψει το σκηπτρον εκ του Ιουδα ουδε νομοθετης εκ μεσου των ποδων αυτου, εωσου ελθη ο Σηλω· και εις αυτον θελει εισθαι η υπακοη των λαων.

11 Εις την αμπελον δενει το πωλαριον αυτου, και εις τον εκλεκτον βλαστον το παιδιον της ονου αυτου· θελει πλυνει εν οινω το ενδυμα αυτου και εν τω αιματι της σταφυλης το περιβολαιον αυτου·

12 Οι οφθαλμοι αυτου θελουσιν εισθαι ερυθροι εκ του οινου και οι οδοντες αυτου λευκοι εκ του γαλακτος.

13 Ο Ζαβουλων θελει κατοικησει εν λιμενι θαλασσης και θελει εισθαι εν λιμενι πλοιων· το δε οριον αυτου θελει εκταθη εως Σιδωνος.

14 Ο Ισσαχαρ ειναι ονος δυνατος, κοιτωμενος εν τω μεσω των επαυλεων·

15 Και ιδων οτι η αναπαυσις ητο καλη και ο τοπος τερπνος, εκλινε τον ωμον αυτου εις φορτιον και εγεινε δουλος υποτελης.

16 Ο Δαν θελει κρινει τον λαον αυτου, ως μια εκ των φυλων του Ισραηλ·

17 Ο Δαν θελει εισθαι οφις επι της οδου, ασπις επι της τριβου, δακνων τας πτερνας του ιππου, ωστε ο ιππευς αυτου θελει πιπτει εις τα οπισω.

18 Την σωτηριαν σου περιεμεινα, Κυριε.

19 Τον Γαδ θελουσι πειρατευσει πειραται· πλην και αυτος εις το τελος θελει πειρατευσει.

20 Του Ασηρ ο αρτος θελει εισθαι παχυς· και αυτος θελει διδει βασιλικας τρυφας.

21 Ο Νεφθαλι ειναι ελαφος απολελυμενη, διδων λογους αρεστους.

22 Ο Ιωσηφ, κλαδος καρποφορος, κλαδος καρποφορος πλησιον πηγης, του οποιου οι βλαστοι εκτεινονται επι του τοιχου·

23 Οι τοξοται επικραναν αυτον και ετοξευσαν κατ' αυτου, και εχθρευθησαν αυτον.

24 Αλλα το τοξον αυτου εμεινε δυνατον και οι βραχιονες των χειρων αυτου ενεδυναμωθησαν δια των χειρων του ισχυρου Θεου του Ιακωβ· εκειθεν ο ποιμην, η πετρα του Ισραηλ·

25 και τουτο δια του Θεου του πατρος σου, οστις θελει σε βοηθει, και δια του Παντοδυναμου, οστις θελει σε ευλογει, ευλογιας του ουρανου ανωθεν, ευλογιας της αβυσσου κατωθεν, ευλογιας των μαστων και της μητρας·

26 Αι ευλογιαι του πατρος σου υπερισχυσαν υπερ τας ευλογιας των προγονων μου εως των υψηλων κορυφων των αιωνιων ορεων· θελουσιν εισθαι επι της κεφαλης του Ιωσηφ και επι της κορυφης του εκλεκτου μεταξυ των αδελφων αυτου.

27 Ο Βενιαμιν θελει εισθαι λυκος αρπαξ· το πρωι θελει κατατρωγει θηραμα, και το εσπερας θελει διαιρει λαφυρα.

28 Παντες ουτοι ειναι αι δωδεκα φυλαι του Ισραηλ, και τουτο ειναι το οποιον ελαλησε προς αυτους ο πατηρ αυτων και ευλογησεν αυτους· εκαστον κατα την ευλογιαν αυτου ευλογησεν αυτους.

29 Και παρηγγειλεν εις αυτους και ειπε προς αυτους, Εγω προστιθεμαι εις τον λαον μου· θαψατε με μετα των πατερων μου εν τω σπηλαιω τω εν τω αγρω Εφρων του Χετταιου·

30 εν τω σπηλαιω τω εν τω αγρω Μαχπελαχ τω απεναντι της Μαμβρη εν τη γη Χανααν, το οποιον ο Αβρααμ ηγορασε μετα του αγρου παρα του Εφρων του Χετταιου δια κτημα μνημειου·

31 εκει εθαψαν τον Αβρααμ και την Σαρραν την γυναικα αυτου· εκει εθαψαν τον Ισαακ και την Ρεβεκκαν την γυναικα αυτου· και εκει εθαψα εγω την Λειαν·

32 η αγορα του αγρου και του σπηλαιου του εν αυτω εγεινε παρα των υιων του Χετ.

33 Και αφου ετελειωσεν ο Ιακωβ παραγγελλων εις τους υιους αυτου, εσυρε τους ποδας αυτου επι την κλινην και εξεπνευσε· και προσετεθη εις τον λαον αυτου.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6385

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

6385. 'And he will be at the haven of ships' means in which teachings drawn from the Word are present. This is clear from the meaning of 'the haven' as the resting-place, as immediately above in 6384, thus the place where those teachings are present; and from the meaning of 'ships' as teachings drawn from the Word. The reason why they are meant by 'ships' is that ships sail across seas and along rivers, carrying commodities used to support life. For 'seas' and 'rivers' mean different kinds of knowledge; the commodities used to support life which the ships carry are teachings as well as actual truths drawn from the Word. The fact that such teachings and truths are meant by 'ships' is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

The islands will put their trust in Me, and the ships of Tarshish at their head, to bring your sons from afar, their silver and their gold with them. Isaiah 60:9.

'The ships of Tarshish' stands for teachings and truths drawn from the Word. This is why it says that they would bring their sons, their silver and gold; for 'sons' means those in possession of truths, 'silver' truth itself, and 'gold' good. Anyone can see that the ships of Tarshish are not really meant here, and that sons, silver, and gold are not really meant either.

[2] In Ezekiel,

In the heart of the sea are your borders, your architects have perfected your beauty. Of fir trees from Senir they built for you all the boards; they took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you. Of oaks from Bashan they made oars; your plank they made of ivory, a daughter of steps 1 from the isles of Kittim. Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvad were your rowers; your wise men, O Tyre, who were in you were your pilots. Elders of Gebal and its wisemen were in you, remedying your cracks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors were in you, to conduct your trade. Ezekiel 17:4-9.

This refers to Tyre, which means cognitions of good and truth, 1201. Those cognitions are described by means of the aspects of a ship - its boards, mast, oars, plank, sail, covering, rowers, pilots, and sailors. Who can fail to see that one must not take all these things literally? But when the cognitions of truth and good, which are 'Tyre', together with teachings drawn from the Word, are understood by 'ships', all things go beautifully together.

[3] In David,

How many are your works, O Jehovah! In wisdom You have made them all. This sea, great and wide on both hands 2 - there the ships sail, the sea monster whom you have formed to play in it. Psalms 104:24-26.

In the same author,

Let them sacrifice the sacrifices of confession, and declare Jehovah's works in a triumphant shout. Those who go down to the sea with ships, doing work in many waters - these saw the works of Jehovah, and His marvels in the deep. Psalms 107:21-24.

Here also 'ships' stands for cognitions and religious teachings, 'the sea monster' for the general sources of known facts, 42. And since 'ships' are cognitions and those teachings, the words 'those who go down to the sea with ships - these saw the works of Jehovah, and His marvels in the deep' are used; for those who know those cognitions and teachings drawn from the Word see those works and marvels.

[4] In John,

The second angel sounded, and so to speak a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea. And a third part of the sea became blood, with the result that a third part of creatures died who had their being 3 in the sea. And a third part of the ships was destroyed. Revelation 8:8-9.

'A great mountain burning with fire' stands for self-love, 1691; 'the sea stands for the natural where factual knowledge resides, 28; 'blood' stands for violence done to charity, 374, 1005; 'the creatures who had their being in the sea' stands for truths contained in factual knowledge, together with forms of good; 'a third part' stands for something not yet complete, 2788 (end). They 'died' stands for the fact that they had no spiritual life, 6119, and therefore 'a third part of the ships was destroyed' stands for the fact that the truths and forms of good presented in teachings drawn from the Word were falsified. From all this one may see what is meant by this prophetic description.

[5] But in the contrary sense 'ships' means cognitions and teachings that present falsity and evil, as in Daniel,

At the time of the end the king of the south will clash with him; therefore the king of the north will rush upon him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he will enter into countries, and will overflow and penetrate. Daniel 11:40.

'The king of the south' stands for truths that spring from good, 'the king of the north' for falsities that spring from evil, 'chariots with horsemen and with ships' for teachings that present falsity. 'Countries' stands for Churches, which - it is foretold - falsities springing from evils will overflow and penetrate 'at the time of the end'.

[6] In John,

Every shipmaster, and everyone on board ships, and sailors, and all who trade on the sea, stood at a distance and were crying out as they saw the smoke of Babylon's burning, saying, What [city] is like the great city? Woe, woe, the great city, in which all who have ships on the sea have been made rich by her wealth. 4 Revelation 18:17-19.

Here it may be seen that 'ships' are cognitions and teachings that present falsity and evil because 'Babylon' describes worship which to outward appearance is holy but inwardly is profane. Once again no one can fail to see that 'ships' means something other than ships.

The same is so in Isaiah,

Thus says Jehovah, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, For your sake I have sent to Babel, so that I may break down all the bars, and the Chaldeans in whose ships there is shouting. Isaiah 43:14.

In addition to these places falsities springing from evil are also meant by 'ships' in Isaiah 2:16; 23:1, 14; Psalms 48:7.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. a daughter of steps describes part of a ship, though exactly which part is not clear to the translator.

2. literally, wide with spaces

3. literally, their souls

4. literally, preciousness

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.