Bible

 

Γένεση 15

Studie

   

1 Μετα τα πραγματα ταυτα εγεινε λογος Κυριου προς τον Αβραμ εν οραματι, λεγων, Μη φοβου, Αβραμ· εγω ειμαι ο υπερασπιστης σου, ο μισθος σου θελει εισθαι πολυς σφοδρα.

2 Και ειπεν ο Αβραμ, Δεσποτα Κυριε, τι θελεις δωσει εις εμε, ενω εγω απερχομαι ατεκνος, ο δε κληρονομος της οικιας μου ειναι ουτος ο εκ Δαμασκου Ελιεζερ;

3 ειπε προσετι ο Αβραμ, Ιδου, δεν εδωκας εις εμε σπερμα· και ιδου, οικετης μου θελει με κληρονομησει.

4 Και ιδου, λογος Κυριου εγεινε προς αυτον, λεγων, Δεν θελει σε κληρονομησει ουτος· αλλ' εκεινος οστις θελει εξελθει εκ των σπλαγχνων σου, αυτος θελει σε κληρονομησει.

5 Και εφερεν αυτον εξω και ειπεν, Αναβλεψον τωρα εις τον ουρανον και αριθμησον τα αστρα, εαν δυνασαι να εξαριθμησης αυτα· και ειπε προς αυτον, Ουτω θελει εισθαι το σπερμα σου.

6 Και επιστευσεν εις τον Κυριον· και ελογισθη εις αυτον εις δικαιοσυνην.

7 Και ειπε προς αυτον, Εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος οστις σε εξηγαγον εκ της Ουρ των Χαλδαιων, δια να σοι δωσω την γην ταυτην εις κληρονομιαν.

8 Ο δε ειπε, Δεσποτα Κυριε, Ποθεν να γνωρισω οτι θελω κληρονομησει αυτην;

9 Και ειπε προς αυτον, Λαβε μοι δαμαλιν τριων ετων, και αιγα τριων ετων, και κριον τριων ετων, και τρυγονα, και περιστεραν.

10 Και ελαβεν εις αυτον παντα ταυτα, και διεσχισεν αυτα εις το μεσον, και εθεσεν εκαστον τμημα απεναντι του ομοιου αυτου· τα πτηνα ομως δεν διεσχισε.

11 Κατεβησαν δε ορνεα επι τα πτωματα, και ο Αβραμ εδιωξεν αυτα.

12 Περι δε την δυσιν του ηλιου, επεπεσεν εκστασις επι τον Αβραμ· και ιδου, φοβος σκοτεινος μεγας επιπιπτει επ' αυτον.

13 Και ειπεν ο Κυριος προς τον Αβραμ, Εξευρε βεβαιως οτι το σπερμα σου θελει παροικησει εν γη ουχι εαυτων, και θελουσι δουλωσει αυτους, και θελουσι καταθλιψει αυτους, τετρακοσια ετη·

14 το εθνος ομως, εις το οποιον θελουσι δουλωθη, εγω θελω κρινει· μετα δε ταυτα θελουσιν εξελθει με μεγαλα υπαρχοντα·

15 συ δε θελεις απελθει προς τους πατερας σου εν ειρηνη· θελεις ενταφιασθη εν γηρατι καλω·

16 εν δε τη τεταρτη γενεα θελουσιν επιστρεψει εδω· διοτι ακομη δεν ανεπληρωθη η ανομια των Αμορραιων.

17 Οτε δε ο ηλιος εδυσε και εγεινε πυκνον σκοτος, ιδου, καμινος καπνιζουσα και λαμπας πυρος ητις διεπερασε μεταξυ των διχοτομηματων τουτων.

18 Την ημεραν εκεινην εκαμε διαθηκην ο Κυριος προς τον Αβραμ, λεγων, εις το σπερμα σου εδωκα την γην ταυτην, απο του ποταμου της Αιγυπτου εως του ποταμου του μεγαλου, του ποταμου Ευφρατου·

19 τους Κεναιους, και τους Κενεζαιους, και τους Κεδμωναιους,

20 και τους Χετταιους, και τους Φερεζαιους, και τους Ραφαειμ,

21 και τους Αμορραιους, και τους Χαναναιους, και τους Γεργεσαιους, και τους Ιεβουσαιους.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1857

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

1857. 'For the iniquity of the Amorites has not yet come to a close' means the final period when there is no longer any good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the Amorite', and also from the meaning of 'a close'. 'Amorite' in the Word means evil in general, the reason being that the land of Canaan is called 'the land of the Amorites', as is clear in Ezekiel 16:3-4, and Amos 2:9-10. Here therefore 'the Amorite' means all the nations of the land of Canaan, by whom were meant, as stated already, evils and falsities specifically. Consequently 'the Amorite' means all evils in general. 'The close' means that final period when there is no good any longer.

[2] But what is meant in the internal sense by the statement that 'the iniquity of the Amorites has not yet come to a close' is an arcanum. The experience of the evil in the next life is that they are not punished until their evils have reached their peak; this applies to evils both in general and in particular. Indeed the balance of everything in the next life is such that evil punishes itself, that is, those who are evil run into the punishment of their evil, but only when this evil has reached its peak. Every evil has its own limits - varying from one individual to another - beyond which it is not allowed to go. When one who is evil goes beyond it he meets head on with punishment. This is so in every particular case.

[3] The same applies in general, in that those who are evil thrust themselves down into hell, not instantaneously but gradually. This has its origin in the universal law of order established by the Lord that the Lord never sends anyone down into hell but that evil itself, or the person himself who is evil, thrusts himself down, doing so gradually, until evil has reached its close and no trace of good is any longer apparent. As long as there is some trace of good he is being raised up from hell, but when there is nothing but evil, he is thrust down into hell. Good and evil must first of all be separated from each other since they are opposites. No one is allowed to incline in both directions. This is what is meant by 'the iniquity of the Amorites having to come to a close'. With the good however it is different; they are constantly being raised up by the Lord towards heaven, while their evil is gradually wiped away.

[4] It is similar with the state of the Church: visitation does not come until evil has reached a close, that is, when good of charity and truth of faith exist no longer. That close is referred to quite often in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

A close and a settlement I have heard from the Lord Jehovih Zebaoth over all the earth. Isaiah 28:22.

In Jeremiah,

O Babel, you who dwell on many waters, great in treasures, your end has come, the measure of your gain. Jeremiah 51:13.

In Daniel,

Seventy weeks have been decreed concerning your people and your holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sins and to atone for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophet, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. Daniel 9:24.

At length upon the bird of abominations will come desolation, until a closing and settlement is poured out upon the devastation. Daniel 9:27.

[5] The Lord Himself too foretells the close in these words in Luke,

They will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive among all the gentiles, 1 and at length Jerusalem will be trodden down by the gentiles' until the times of the nations are fulfilled. Luke 21:24.

'Falling by the edge of the sword' means from falsities, for 'a sword' in the Word is the punishment of falsity. 'Jerusalem' stands for the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 402, 'the gentiles' for evils, 1260. Thus the meaning is that 'the close' has been reached when the Church has become possessed by evils and falsities, and so has been destroyed by its own self.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. or the nations

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.