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Εξοδος πλήθους 9

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Υπαγε προς τον Φαραω και ειπε προς αυτον, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος των Εβραιων. Εξαποστειλον τον λαον μου, δια να με λατρευση·

2 διοτι, εαν δεν θελης να εξαποστειλης και εαν ετι κρατης αυτους,

3 ιδου, η χειρ του Κυριου θελει εισθαι επι τα κτηνη σου τα εν τω αγρω, επι τους ιππους, επι τους ονους, επι τας καμηλους, επι τους βοας, και επι τα προβατα· θανατικον βαρυ σφοδρα·

4 και θελει καμει ο Κυριος διακρισιν μεταξυ των κτηνων του Ισραηλ και των κτηνων των Αιγυπτιων· και εκ παντων των ανηκοντων εις τους υιους Ισραηλ δεν θελει αποθανει ουδε εν.

5 Και διωρισεν ο Κυριος καιρον, λεγων, Αυριον θελει καμει ο Κυριος το πραγμα τουτο εν τη γη.

6 Και εκαμεν ο Κυριος το πραγμα τουτο την επαυριον, και απεθανον παντα τα κτηνη των Αιγυπτιων· εκ δε των κτηνων των υιων Ισραηλ δεν απεθανεν ουδε εν.

7 Και απεστειλεν ο Φαραω να ιδωσι, και ιδου, εκ των κτηνων του Ισραηλ δεν απεθανεν ουδε εν· και εσκληρυνθη η καρδια του Φαραω και δεν εξαπεστειλε τον λαον.

8 Τοτε ειπεν ο Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην και προς τον Ααρων, Γεμισατε τας χειρας σας απο στακτην καμινου και ας σκορπιση αυτην ο Μωυσης προς τον ουρανον εμπροσθεν του Φαραω·

9 και θελει γεινει λεπτος κονιορτος εφ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου· και θελει γεινει επι τους ανθρωπους και επι τα κτηνη καυσις αναδιδουσα ελκωδη εξανθηματα καθ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου.

10 Ελαβον λοιπον την στακτην της καμινου και εσταθησαν ενωπιον του Φαραω· και εσκορπισεν αυτην ο Μωυσης προς τον ουρανον, και εγεινε καυσις αναδιδουσα ελκωδη εξανθηματα επι τους ανθρωπους και επι τα κτηνη·

11 και δεν ηδυναντο οι μαγοι να σταθωσιν εμπροσθεν του Μωυσεως εξ αιτιας της καυσεως· διοτι η καυσις ητο επι τους μαγους και επι παντας τους Αιγυπτιους.

12 Εσκληρυνε δε Κυριος την καρδιαν του Φαραω, και δεν εισηκουσεν εις αυτους, καθως ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην.

13 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Σηκωθητι ενωρις το πρωι και παρασταθητι εμπροσθεν του Φαραω και ειπε προς αυτον, ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος των Εβραιων· Εξαποστειλον τον λαον μου, δια να με λατρευση·

14 διοτι ταυτην την φοραν εγω εξαποστελλω πασας μου τας πληγας επι την καρδιαν σου και επι τους θεραποντας σου και επι τον λαον σου· δια να γνωρισης οτι δεν ειναι ουδεις ομοιος μου εν παση τη γη·

15 επειδη τωρα θελω εκτεινει την χειρα μου και θελω παταξει σε και τον λαον σου με θανατικον, και θελεις απολεσθη απο της γης·

16 και δια τουτο βεβαιως σε διετηρησα, δια να δειξω εν σοι την δυναμιν μου και να κηρυχθη το ονομα μου εν παση τη γη·

17 οτι επεγειρεσαι κατα του λαου μου, δια να μη εξαποστειλης αυτον;

18 ιδου, αυριον περι την ωραν ταυτην θελω βρεξει χαλαζαν βαρειαν σφοδρα, οποια δεν εγεινε ποτε εν τη Αιγυπτω αφ' ης ημερας εθεμελιωθη μεχρι του νυν·

19 τωρα λοιπον αποστειλον να συναξης τα κτηνη σου και παντα οσα εχεις εν τοις αγροις· διοτι πας ανθρωπος και ζωον, το οποιον ευρεθη εν τοις αγροις και δεν φερθη εις οικιαν, και η χαλαζα καταβη επ' αυτα, θελουσιν αποθανει.

20 Οστις εκ των θεραποντων του Φαραω εφοβηθη τον λογον του Κυριου, συνηγαγε ταχεως εις τας οικιας τους δουλους αυτου και τα κτηνη αυτου·

21 οστις ομως δεν επροσεξεν εις τον λογον του Κυριου, αφηκε τους δουλους αυτου και τα κτηνη αυτου εν τοις αγροις.

22 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Εκτεινον την χειρα σου προς τον ουρανον, και θελει γεινει χαλαζα εφ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου, επι ανθρωπους και επι κτηνη και επι παντα χορτον του αγρου εν τη γη της Αιγυπτου.

23 Και εξετεινεν ο Μωυσης την ραβδον αυτου προς τον ουρανον, και ο Κυριος επεμψε βροντας και χαλαζαν και διετρεχε το πυρ επι την γην· και ο Κυριος εβρεξε χαλαζαν επι την γην της Αιγυπτου·

24 ωστε ητο χαλαζα και πυρ φλογιζον εν τη χαλαζη, χαλαζα βαρεια, οποια δεν εγεινε ποτε εφ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου, αφου κατεσταθη εθνος.

25 Και επαταξεν η χαλαζα εν παση τη γη της ιγυπτου παν το εν τοις αγροις, απο ανθρωπου εως κτηνους· και παντα τον χορτον του αγρου επαταξεν η χαλαζα και παντα τα δενδρα του αγρου συνετριψε.

26 Μονον εν τη γη Γεσεν, οπου ησαν οι υιοι Ισραηλ, δεν εγεινε χαλαζα.

27 Τοτε ο Φαραω αποστειλας εκαλεσε τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων και ειπε προς αυτους, Ταυτην την φοραν ημαρτησα· ο Κυριος ειναι δικαιος· εγω δε και ο λαος μου ειμεθα ασεβεις·

28 δεηθητε του Κυριου, ωστε να παυσωσι του να γινωνται βρονται Θεου και χαλαζα· και εγω θελω σας εξαποστειλει, και δεν θελετε μεινει πλεον.

29 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς αυτον, καθως εξελθω εκ της πολεως, θελω εκτεινει τας χειρας μου προς τον Κυριον· αι βρονται θελουσι παυσει και χαλαζα δεν θελει εισθαι πλεον· δια να γνωρισης οτι του Κυριου ειναι η γη·

30 πλην συ και οι θεραποντες σου, εξευρω οτι ακομη δεν θελετε φοβηθη απο προσωπου Κυριου του Θεου.

31 Εκτυπηθησαν δε το λιναριον και η κριθη· διοτι η κριθη ητο σταχυωμενη και το λιναριον καλαμωμενον·

32 ο σιτος ομως και η ζεα δεν εκτυπηθησαν, διοτι ησαν οψιμα.

33 Και εξηλθεν ο Μωυσης εξω της πολεως απο του Φαραω και εξετεινε τας χειρας αυτου προς τον Κυριον· και αι βρονται και η χαλαζα επαυσαν και βροχη δεν εσταξε πλεον επι της γης.

34 Και οτε ειδεν ο Φαραω οτι επαυσεν η βροχη και η χαλαζα και αι βρονται, εξηκολουθησε να αμαρτανη και εσκληρυνε την καρδιαν αυτου, αυτος και οι θεραποντες αυτου.

35 Και εσκληρυνθη η καρδια του Φαραω και δεν εξαπεστειλε τους υιους Ισραηλ, καθως ελαλησε Κυριος δια του Μωυσεως.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7519

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7519. 'The ashes of the furnace' means to arouse the falsities that are a product of evil desires, by being present with those engaged in molestation. This is clear from the meaning of 'the ashes of the furnace' as the falsities that are a product of evil desires, dealt with below. The fact that they are aroused through presence with those who molest is clear from what follows in the present verse, for it goes on to say that Moses scattered the ashes in the direction of heaven, before 'Pharaoh's eyes', 'before the eyes' meaning presence, and 'Pharaoh' meaning those who engage in molestation, as has been shown often.

[2] The nature of these things cannot be known without revelation, for they are things such as take place in the next life and are unknown in the world. As long as evil spirits or those from hell have been removed and are separated from heaven, that is, from the good of love and the truth of faith which are there, they are unaware of the fact that they are under the influence of evils and falsities. For in these circumstances they believe falsities to be truths and evils to be forms of good. But as soon as heaven, that is, some heavenly community, moves closer towards them, they recognize them to be falsities and evils; for the truth of faith that flows in then enables them to recognize falsities, and the good of love that flows in enables them to recognize evils. Also the closer heaven comes, or the inflow from it of the good of love and truth of faith becomes more directly present, the worse are those evil spirits tormented by their own evils and falsities, because they cannot bear that goodness and truth.

[3] From all this one may now see why Moses was commanded to take the ashes of the furnace and to scatter them in the direction of heaven, and to do this before Pharaoh's eyes, and why he, not Aaron, was commanded to scatter the ashes in the direction of heaven. For the requirement that the ashes should be scattered in the direction of heaven means the influx of heaven; the requirement that it should be done before Pharaoh's eyes means in the presence of those who molest; and Moses, not Aaron, was told to do it because this situation is brought about among the evil by truth that goes forth directly from God, 'Moses' being truth that goes forth directly from God, 'Aaron' that which goes forth in an indirect way, see 7010. All this shows what is meant in the internal sense by the contents of this verse and those immediately following - that foul and filthy things that are products of evil desires, together with blasphemy, meant by 'sores breaking out into pustules', should be aroused. They are aroused when Divine Truth flows in and heaven moves closer.

[4] Anyone may see that Moses would never have been commanded by Jehovah to do such things - to take the ashes of the furnace and scatter them in the direction of heaven - unless some heavenly arcanum had lain within them. Jehovah would never have given orders for the employment of such means to produce their effect unless they had contained something heavenly to which they corresponded. From this one may see what the Word is like, that it is very full of arcana, but arcana that are not clearly visible in the sense of the letter.

[5] The reason why 'the ashes of the furnace' means falsities that are a product of evil desires is that ashes are formed from things that have been burnt. What is being burnt, as also the actual fire, in the Word means in the good sense good that is the object of heavenly affections, but in the contrary sense evil that is the object of hellish desires. For the fact that 'fire' means those things, see 934, 1861, 2446, 4906, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324; and 'burning' means evil desires, 1297, 5215. So it is that 'ashes' means falsities, for falsities are the product of evil desires. Since evil desires are meant by 'fire' they are also meant by 'a furnace'. 'A furnace', being a container, often implies the same as its contents.

[6] The fact that 'a furnace' means these things is clear from the following places: In Malachi,

Behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, and all the arrogant, and every evil-doer will be stubble; and the day that is coming will burn them up; it will leave them neither root nor branch. Malachi 4:1

'Burning like a furnace' stands for evil desires; 'burning them up' stands for burning with evil desires.

[7] In the book of Genesis,

Abraham looked out towards the face of Sodom and Gomorrah, and towards the whole face of the land of the plain; and he saw, and the smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace. Genesis 19:28.

'The smoke of a furnace' stands for falsities arising from evil desires. For 'Sodom' is evil desires that stem from self-love, and 'Gomorrah' is falsity arising from that evil, 2220, 2246, 2322. In John,

Out of the pit of the abyss there went up smoke, like the smoke of a furnace. Revelation 9:2.

'The smoke of a furnace' again stands for falsities arising from evil desires, 'the pit of the abyss' standing for hell.

[8] In Matthew,

The Son of Man will send His angels, who will gather out of His kingdom all offences, and those who work iniquity, and will send them into the furnace of fire. Matthew 13:41-42.

'The furnace of fire' stands for evil desires; for the fire of evil desires is what is meant in the Word by hell-fire. Loves too are simply what fire people's lives; and loves extend into desires.

[9] In Nahum,

Draw yourself water for the siege, strengthen your fortifications; go into the mud and tread the clay; renew the brick-kiln. 1 There the fire will devour you, the sword cut you off. Nahum 3:14-15.

'Going into the mud' stands for entering into falsity, 'treading the clay' stands for stepping into evil, 6669. 'The brick-kiln' 1 stands for the falsities which they fashion and which are introduced by the evil, 1296, 6669, 7113; 'the fire' stands for the desire for evil, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6832, 7324; and 'the sword' stands for falsity, 4499.

[10] In Jeremiah,

Take into your hand large stones, and hide them in the clay in the brick-kiln 1 which is at the gate of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes, in the eyes of the men of the Jews, and say to them, Behold, I am sending and will bring Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babel, and will put his throne onto these stones which I have hidden, so that he may spread his tent over them. He will come and strike the land of Egypt. Jeremiah 43:9-11.

One cannot know what these verses mean without the internal sense. 'Large stones' are falsities; 'the brick-kiln' 1 is the desire for falsity arising from evil; 'Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babel' is one who lays truth and goodness waste; the presence of his throne and tent on these stones means that he will cause falsities to reign; and 'the land of Egypt' which he will strike is the natural mind.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, brick-furnace

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.