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Εξοδος πλήθους 39

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1 Και εκ του κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου εκαμον στολας λειτουργικας δια να λειτουργωσιν εν τω αγιω, και εκαμον τας αγιας στολας δια τον Ααρων, καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην.

2 Και εκαμε το εφοδ εκ χρυσιου, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης.

3 Και εσφυρηλατησαν το χρυσιον εις λεπτας πλακας και εκοψαν αυτο εις συρματα, δια να εργασθωσιν αυτο εις το κυανουν και εις το πορφυρουν και εις το κοκκινον και εις την βυσσον με εντεχνον εργασιαν.

4 Εκαμον επωμιδας συναπτας δι' αυτο· συναπτομενας επι των δυο ακρων αυτου.

5 Και η κεντητη ζωνη του εφοδ επ' αυτο ητο εκ του αυτου κατα την εργασιαν αυτου· εκ χρυσιου, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης, καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην.

6 Και ειργασθησαν τους ονυχιτας λιθους ενηρμοσμενους εν οικισκοις χρυσοις, εγκεχαραγμενους, καθως εγχαραττονται αι σφραγιδες, με τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ.

7 Και εθεσεν αυτους επι των επωμιδων του εφοδ, λιθους μνημοσυνου εις τους υιους Ισραηλ, καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην.

8 Και εκαμε το περιστηθιον εντεχνου εργασιας, κατα την εργασιαν του εφοδ, εκ χρυσιου, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης.

9 Τετραγωνον ητο· διπλουν εκαμον το περιστηθιον· μιας σπιθαμης το μηκος αυτου και μιας σπιθαμης το πλατος αυτου, διπλου.

10 Και ενηρμοσαν εις αυτο τεσσαρας σειρας λιθων· σειρα σαρδιου, τοπαζιου και σμαραγδου ητο η σειρα η πρωτη.

11 Και η δευτερα σειρα, ανθραξ, σαπφειρος και αδαμας.

12 Και η τριτη σειρα, λιγυριον, αχατης και αμεθυστος.

13 Και η τεταρτη σειρα, βηρυλλιον, ονυξ και ιασπις· ουτοι ησαν ενηρμοσμενοι εν οικισκοις χρυσοις εις τα περικλεισματα αυτων.

14 Και οι λιθοι ησαν κατα τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ, δωδεκα, κατα τα ονοματα αυτων, κατα την γλυφην της σφραγιδος, εκαστος με το ονομα αυτου κατα τας δωδεκα φυλας.

15 Και εκαμον επι το περιστηθιον αλυσεις κατα τα ακρα, πλεκτης εργασιας εκ χρυσιου καθαρου.

16 Και εκαμον δυο οικισκους χρυσους και δυο κρικους χρυσους και επερασαν τους δυο κρικους εις τα δυο ακρα του περιστηθιου.

17 Και επερασαν τας δυο πλεκτας χρυσας αλυσεις εις τους δυο κρικους τους εις τα ακρα του περιστηθιου.

18 Και τα δυο ακρα των δυο πλεκτων αλυσεων συνηψαν με τους δυο οικισκους και εβαλον αυτους επι των επωμιδων του εφοδ, εις το εμπροσθεν μερος αυτου.

19 Και εκαμον δυο κρικους χρυσους και εβαλον αυτους επι των δυο ακρων του περιστηθιου, εις το χειλος αυτου, το οποιον ητο κατα το μερος του εφοδ εσωθεν.

20 Και εκαμον δυο αλλους κρικους χρυσους και εβαλον αυτους εις τα δυο πλαγια του εφοδ κατωθεν, προς το εμπροσθινον μερος αυτου αντικρυ της αλλης ενωσεως αυτου ανωθεν της κεντητης ζωνης του εφοδ.

21 Και εδεσαν το περιστηθιον δια των κρικων αυτου εις τους κρικους του εφοδ με ταινιαν εκ κυανου, δια να ηναι ανωθεν της κεντητης ζωνης του εφοδ, και δια να μη ηναι το περιστηθιον κεχωρισμενον απο του εφοδ· καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην.

22 Και εκαμε τον ποδηρη του εφοδ εργασιας υφαντης, ολον εκ κυανου.

23 Και ητο ανοιγμα εν τω μεσω του ποδηρους, ως ανοιγμα θωρακος, με ταινιαν κυκλω του ανοιγματος, δια να μη σχιζηται.

24 Και εκαμον επι των κρασπεδων του ποδηρους ροδια εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης.

25 Και εκαμον κωδωνας εκ χρυσιου καθαρου και εβαλον τους κωδωνας μεταξυ των ροδιων επι του κρασπεδου του ποδηρους κυκλω μεταξυ των ροδιων·

26 κωδωνα και ροδιον, κωδωνα και ροδιον, επι των κρασπεδων του ποδηρους του λειτουργικου κυκλω καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην.

27 Και εκαμον τους χιτωνας εκ βυσσου υφαντης εργασιας, δια τον Ααρων και δια τους υιους αυτου,

28 και την μιτραν εκ βυσσου και τα μιτριδια κεκοσμημενα εκ βυσσου και τα λινα περισκελη εκ βυσσου κεκλωσμενης,

29 και την ζωνην εκ βυσσου κεκλωσμενης και κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου, κεντητης εργασιας· καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην.

30 Και εκαμον το πεταλον του ιερου στεμματος εκ χρυσιου καθαρου και ενεχαραξαν επ' αυτο γραμματα ως χαραγμα σφραγιδος, ΑΓΙΑΣΜΟΣ ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΚΥΡΙΟΝ.

31 Και εδεσαν εις αυτο ταινιαν κυανην, δια να συναψωσιν αυτο ανωθεν επι της μιτρας· καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην.

32 Ουτως ετελειωθη απαν το εργον της σκηνης του μαρτυριου· και εκαμον οι υιοι Ισραηλ κατα παντα οσα προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην· ουτως εκαμον.

33 Και εφεραν την σκηνην προς τον Μωυσην· την σκηνην, και παντα τα σκευη αυτης, τας περονας αυτης, τας σανιδας αυτης, τους μοχλους αυτης και τους στυλους αυτης, και τα υποβασια αυτης,

34 και το επικαλυμμα το εκ δερματων κριων κοκκινοβαφων και το επικαλυμμα το εκ δερματων θωων και το καλυπτηριον καταπετασμα,

35 την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου και τους μοχλους αυτης και το ιλαστηριον,

36 την τραπεζαν, παντα τα σκευη αυτης και τους αρτους της προθεσεως,

37 την καθαραν λυχνιαν, τους λυχνους αυτης, τους λυχνους κατα την διαταξιν αυτων και παντα τα σκευη αυτης και το ελαιον του φωτος,

38 και το χρυσουν θυσιαστηριον και το χριστηριον ελαιον και το ευωδες θυμιαμα και τον ταπητα δια την θυραν της σκηνης,

39 το χαλκινον θυσιαστηριον και την χαλκινην εσχαραν αυτου, τους μοχλους αυτου και παντα τα σκευη αυτου, τον νιπτηρα και την βασιν αυτου,

40 τα παραπετασματα της αυλης, τους στυλους αυτης και τα υποβασια αυτης και το καταπετασμα δια την πυλην της αυλης, τα σχοινια αυτης και τους πασσαλους αυτης και παντα τα σκευη της υπηρεσιας της σκηνης δια την σκηνην του μαρτυριου,

41 τας λειτουργικας στολας, δια να λειτουργωσιν εν τω αγιω, και τας αγιας στολας δια τον Ααρων τον ιερεα και τας στολας των υιων αυτου, δια να ιερατευωσι.

42 Κατα παντα οσα προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην, ουτως εκαμον οι υιοι Ισραηλ απαν το εργον.

43 Και ειδεν ο Μωυσης απαν το εργον και ιδου, ειχον καμει αυτο καθως προσεταξεν ο Κυριος· ουτως εκαμον· και ευλογησεν αυτους ο Μωυσης.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5319

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5319. 'And clothed him in robes of fine linen' means an outward sign denoting the celestial of the spiritual, 'robes of fine linen' being truths going forth from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'robes' as truths, dealt with in 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248. The reason 'robes of fine linen' means truths going forth from the Divine is that a robe made of fine linen was absolutely white and at the same time shining, and truth going forth from the Divine is represented by robes which have that kind of brightness and splendour. And the reason for this is that heaven derives its brightness and splendour from the light that flows from the Lord; and the light that flows from the Lord is Divine Truth itself, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1776, 3195, 3222, 3339, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 4415, 4419, 4526, 5219. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His clothing appeared as the light, Matthew 17:2; glistening, intensely white like snow, as no fuller on earth could bleach them, Mark 9:3; and dazzling, Luke 9:29. It was Divine Truth itself going forth from the Lord's Divine Human that was represented in this manner. But they are exterior truths that are represented in heaven by the brightness of robes, whereas interior truths are represented by the brightness and splendour of the face. This is why 'being clothed in robes of fine linen' at this point means an outward sign denoting truth going forth from the celestial of the spiritual, for this was what the Lord's Divine consisted in at this time.

[2] There are other places too in the Word where truth going forth from the Divine is meant by 'fine linen' and 'robes of fine linen', as in Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and swathed you in fine linen, and covered you in silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver, and your robes were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used in these verses to mean the Ancient Church. The truths of this Church are described by robes made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, and silk, and by being adorned with gold and silver. 'Embroidered cloth' means truths existing as facts, 'fine linen' natural truths, and 'silk' spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which too is used to mean the Ancient Church, but so far as cognitions of good and truth are concerned. 'Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, which was its sail' means truth obtained from factual knowledge, which was the outward sign of that Church.

[4] In John,

The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over Babylon, since no one buys their wares any more, wares of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and every vessel made of most precious wood, and bronze, and iron, and marble. Revelation 18:11-12.

All the specific commodities mentioned here mean the kinds of things that have to do with the Church and so truth and goodness. Here however they are used in the contrary sense because they are spoken of in reference to Babylon. Anyone may see that such commodities would never have been listed in the Word which has come down from heaven unless each one held something heavenly within it. What other reason can there be for a list of worldly wares when Babylon, meaning an unholy Church, is the subject? Similarly in the same book,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, covered 1 with gold, and precious stones, and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

[5] The fact that each commodity means something Divine and heavenly is quite evident in the same book where it states what fine linen is, namely the righteous acts of the saints,

The time of the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. At that time she was given fine linen, clean and shining, to wear; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:7-8.

'Fine linen' is 'the righteous acts of the saints' for the reason that all those with whom truth received from the Divine exists are clothed with the Lord's righteousness. For their robes which are bright and shining are products of the light which flows from the Lord. Therefore in heaven truth itself is represented by 'brightness', 3301, 3997, 4007; and people who are being raised to heaven from a state of vastation are seen to be clothed with brightness because they are at this point casting off the robe of their own righteousness and putting on that of the Lord's righteousness.

[6] So that truth from the Divine might be represented in the Jewish Church, they were commanded to use cotton or fine linen in Aaron's vestments, and also in the curtains around the Ark, referred to in Moses as follows,

You shall make in chequered pattern for Aaron a tunic of cotton, and you shall make a turban of cotton. Exodus 28:39.

They made tunics of cotton, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons. Exodus 39:27.

You shall make the Dwelling-place, ten curtains - fine-twined cotton, violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1; 36:8.

You shall make the court of the Dwelling-place. The hangings for the court shall be of fine-twined cotton. Exodus 27:9, 18; 38:9.

The screen for the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined cotton. Exodus 38:18.

Cotton is fine linen, which they were commanded to use because each object in the Ark and around the Ark, also every detail of Aaron's vestments, were representative of spiritual and celestial realities. From this one may see that a person has only a meagre understanding of the Word if he does not know what such things represent, and scarcely any understanding at all if he thinks that the Word possesses no holiness other than that which presents itself in the letter.

[7] When angels with whom truth from the Divine is present are seen by anyone they are clothed so to speak in fine linen, that is, in shining brightness, as is evident in John where 'a white horse' is referred to,

The One seated on a white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses; they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

These words show quite plainly that 'fine linen' is an outward sign denoting truth from the Divine, for 'the One seated on a white horse' is the Lord as to the Word; indeed those words state quite explicitly that He is the Word. The Word is truth itself received from the Divine, and 'a white horse' is the internal sense of the Word, see 2760-2762. Consequently truths received from the Divine are meant by 'white horses', for such truths constitute the whole of the internal sense of the Word. This was why His armies were seen 'on white horses' and why 'they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, gilded

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.