Bible

 

Εξοδος πλήθους 33

Studie

   

1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Υπαγε, αναβηθι εντευθεν συ και ο λαος τον οποιον εξηγαγες εκ γης Αιγυπτου, εις την γην την οποιαν ωμοσα προς τον Αβρααμ, προς τον Ισαακ και προς τον Ιακωβ, λεγων, Εις το σπερμα σου θελω δωσει αυτην·

2 και θελω αποστειλει αγγελον εμπροσθεν σου και θελω εκδιωξει τον Χαναναιον, τον Αμορραιον και τον Χετταιον και τον Φερεζαιον τον Ευαιον και τον Ιεβουσαιον·

3 εις γην ρεουσαν γαλα και μελι διοτι εγω δεν θελω αναβη εν τω μεσω σου, επειδη εισαι λαος σκληροτραχηλος, δια να μη σε εξολοθρευσω καθ' οδον.

4 Και οτε ηκουσεν ο λαος τον κακον τουτον λογον, κατεπενθησαν και ουδεις εβαλε τον στολισμον αυτου εφ' εαυτον.

5 Διοτι ο Κυριος ειπε προς τον Μωυσην, Ειπε προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Σεις εισθε λαος σκληροτραχηλος· μιαν στιγμην εαν αναβω εις το μεσον σου, θελω σε εξολοθρευσει· οθεν τωρα εκδυθητι τους στολισμους σου απο σου, δια να γνωρισω τι θελω καμει εις σε.

6 Και εξεδυθησαν οι υιοι του Ισραηλ τους στολισμους αυτων πλησιον του ορους Χωρηβ.

7 Και λαβων ο Μωυσης την σκηνην, εστησεν αυτην εξω του στρατοπεδου, μακραν του στρατοπεδου, και ωνομασεν αυτην Σκηνην του μαρτυριου· και πας ο ζητων τον Κυριον εξηρχετο προς την σκηνην του μαρτυριου την εξω του στρατοπεδου.

8 Και οτε εξηρχετο ο Μωυσης προς την σκηνην, πας ο λαος εσηκονετο και ιστατο εκαστος παρα την θυραν της σκηνης αυτου και εβλεπον κατοπιν του Μωυσεως, εωσου εισηρχετο εις την σκηνην.

9 Και καθως εισηρχετο ο Μωυσης εις την σκηνην, κατεβαινεν ο στυλος της νεφελης και ιστατο επι των θυρων της σκηνης· και ελαλει ο Κυριος μετα του Μωυσεως.

10 Και εβλεπε πας ο λαος τον στυλον της νεφελης ισταμενον επι των θυρων της σκηνης· και πας ο λαος ανισταμενος προσεκυνει, εκαστος απο της θυρας της σκηνης αυτου.

11 Και ελαλει ο Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην προσωπον προς προσωπον, καθως λαλει ανθρωπος προς τον φιλον αυτου. Και επεστρεφεν εις το στρατοπεδον· ο δε θεραπων αυτου νεος, Ιησους ο υιος του Ναυη, δεν ανεχωρει απο της σκηνης.

12 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον, Ιδε, συ μοι λεγεις, Αναγαγε τον λαον τουτον· και συ δεν με εφανερωσας ποιον θελεις αποστειλει μετ' εμου· και συ ειπας, σε γνωριζω κατ' ονομα, και μαλιστα ευρηκας χαριν εμπροσθεν μου·

13 τωρα λοιπον, εαν ευρηκα χαριν εμπροσθεν σου, δειξον μοι, δεομαι, την οδον σου, δια να σε γνωρισω, δια να ευρω χαριν ενωπιον σου· και ιδε οτι τουτο το εθνος ειναι ο λαος σου.

14 και ειπεν, Η παρουσια μου θελει ελθει μετα σου και θελω σοι δωσει αναπαυσιν.

15 Ο δε ειπε προς αυτον, Εαν η παρουσια σου δεν ελθη μετ' εμου, μη αναγαγης ημας εντευθεν·

16 διοτι πως θελει γνωρισθη τωρα, οτι ευρηκα χαριν ενωπιον σου εγω και ο λαος σου; ουχι δια της ελευσεως σου μεθ' ημων; ουτω θελομεν διακριθη, εγω και ο λαος σου, απο παντος λαου, του επι προσωπου της γης.

17 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Και τουτο το πραγμα το οποιον ειπας, θελω καμει διοτι ευρηκας χαριν ενωπιον μου και σε γνωριζω κατ' ονομα.

18 Και ειπε, Δειξον μοι, δεομαι, την δοξαν σου.

19 Ο δε ειπεν, Εγω θελω καμει να περαση εμπροσθεν σου ολη η αγαθοτης μου και θελω κηρυξει το ονομα του Κυριου εμπροσθεν σου και θελω ελεησει οντινα ελεω και θελω οικτειρησει οντινα οικτειρω.

20 Και ειπε, δεν δυνασαι να ιδης το προσωπον μου· διοτι ανθρωπος δεν θελει με ιδει και ζησει.

21 Και ειπεν ο Κυριος, Ιδου, τοπος πλησιον μου, και θελεις σταθη επι της πετρας·

22 και οταν η δοξα μου διαβαινη, θελω σε βαλει εις το σχισμα της πετρας και θελω σε σκεπασει με την χειρα μου, εωσου παρελθω·

23 και θελω σηκωσει την χειρα μου και θελεις ιδει τα οπισω μου· το δε προσωπον μου δεν θελεις ιδει.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10551

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10551. 'And so it was, when Moses entered the tent, that the pillar of cloud came down, and stood at the door of the tent, and talked to Moses' means that when the Word had gone beyond what they were capable of understanding, extremely poor visibility descended on them as they stood outside, and yet there was clear perception from within. This is clear from the meaning of 'when Moses entered the tent' as when the Word had gone beyond what they were capable of understanding, dealt with immediately above in 10550; from the meaning of 'the pillar of cloud' as extremely poor visibility so far as that nation was concerned, for by 'cloud' the outward sense of the Word is meant, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343(end), 6752, 8443, 8781, and also the poor visibility of the Word so far as those who have no enlightenment are concerned, and its extremely poor visibility so far as those with whom the outward sense of the Word is separated from the inward are concerned, 6832, 8106, 8814, 8819, 9430; from the meaning of 'standing at the door' as being outside, dealt with above in 10549; and from the meaning of 'talking to Moses' as clear perception from within. For the Word - as it is essentially - is meant by 'Moses', see 9372, while perceiving is meant by 'talking', see in the places referred to in 10290. The reason why 'from within' is meant is that Moses, to whom 'the pillar of cloud' talked, was within the tent.

[2] What it is to see from without and to perceive from within must be stated. Those who have enlightenment when they read the Word see it from within; for their internal has been opened, and when the internal has been opened it dwells in the light of heaven. This light flows in and brings enlightenment, though the person is not conscious of its doing so. He is not conscious of this because that light flows into the cognitions or knowledge present in the human memory, which however dwell in natural light. And since the person feels, when he uses them to think with, that he does so all by himself he cannot be aware of the influx; yet there are various indications enabling him to know that he has been given enlightenment. But anyone at all who supposes that he has enlightenment is mistaken if he does not love to know truth for its own sake and for the sake of leading a good life, thus if he does not love Divine Truth for life's sake. For leading a life in keeping with Divine Truths derived from the Word constitutes loving the Lord; and from the Lord, when He is loved, springs all enlightenment.

[3] Those however who do not see a life in keeping with Divine Truths derived from the Word as the end in view, but position, gain, and reputation as the end in view and the Divine Truths of the Word therefore as the means, cannot possibly possess any enlightenment. This end is worldly and bodily, and not spiritual and heavenly. Consequently it closes off their internal man, and once this is closed no light from heaven can flow in and bring enlightenment. If these people suppose that they are enlightened when they read the Word they are completely mistaken; for their thought is inspired not by heaven but by the world, and so springs not from the Lord but from self. And to the extent that it springs from self and the world it is the product of natural light separated from heavenly light; and natural light separated from heavenly light constitutes thickest darkness in spiritual matters. If these people are convinced that they have seen something as a result of having been enlightened they are mistaken. For the only way that they perceive whether anything is true is with the aid of proofs supplied by others, which is to see truth from without and not from within, or else with the aid of faith that is no more than persuasion, the nature of which may be seen in 9363-9369. Such people are able to see falsity as truth and truth as falsity, and also to see evil as good and good as evil.

[4] From all this it is clear what seeing the Word from without is and perceiving it from within is. Seeing it from without is what is meant when it says that the people stood, [each] at the door of [his] tent, and looked after Moses, and also that they saw the pillar of cloud standing at the door of the tent, and they bowed down, [each] at the door of [his] tent. But perceiving the Word from within is what is meant when it says that Moses entered the tent, and that the pillar of cloud at the door of the tent talked to Moses.

[5] A brief statement must also be made about the way in which the influx bringing enlightenment operates. Angels equally with men perceive the Word when it is read; but angels do so on a spiritual level, men on a natural level. A person whose internal has been opened also perceives it on a spiritual level, though he is not conscious of doing so while he lives in the world because his spiritual thought flows into his natural thought in the external man and manifests itself within this. Nevertheless that interior thought is what enlightens and is the channel through which influx from the Lord operates. Some learned people by looking into their own thoughts and reflecting on what they see have also noticed that the human being possesses interior thought which is not overt. They have therefore called the ideas composing it immaterial and intellectual 1 , distinguishing them from the overt ideas composing exterior thought, which they have called natural and material. But they have not known that the ideas composing interior thought are spiritual, nor that when these flow down from their own level they are converted into natural ones and then take on a different shape and appearance. These considerations show to some extent the way in which the influx bringing enlightenment operates.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. 'Apprehensible or apprehended only by the intellect; non-material, spiritual; ideal.' (Shorter Oxford English Dictionary)

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.