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Εξοδος πλήθους 10

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Εισελθε προς τον Φαραω· διοτι εγω εσκληρυνα την καρδιαν αυτου και την καρδιαν των θεραποντων αυτου, δια να δειξω τα σημεια μου ταυτα εν μεσω αυτων·

2 και δια να διηγησαι εις τα ωτα του υιου σου και εις τον υιον του υιου σου, τα οσα επραξα εις τους Αιγυπτιους και τα σημεια μου οσα εκαμα εν μεσω αυτων, και να γνωρισητε οτι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

3 Εισηλθον δε ο Μωυσης και ο Ααρων προς τον Φαραω και ειπον προς αυτον, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος των Εβραιων· Εως ποτε αρνεισαι να ταπεινωθης εμπροσθεν μου; εξαποστειλον τον λαον μου δια να με λατρευση·

4 διοτι εαν δεν θελης να εξαποστειλης τον λαον μου, ιδου, αυριον θελω φερει ακριδα επι τα ορια σου·

5 και θελει σκεπασει το προσωπον της γης, ωστε να μη δυναται τις να ιδη την γην· και θελει καταφαγει το επιλοιπον το διασωθεν, οσον αφηκεν εις εσας η χαλαζα, και θελει καταφαγει παντα τα δενδρα τα φυομενα εις εσας εκ των αγρων·

6 και θελουσι γεμισθη αι οικιαι σου και αι οικιαι παντων των θεραποντων σου και αι οικιαι παντων των Αιγυπτιων· το οποιον δεν ειδον οι πατερες σου ουτε οι πατερες των πατερων σου, αφ' ης ημερας υπηρξαν επι της γης μεχρι της σημερον. Επειτα στραφεις εξηλθεν απο του Φαραω.

7 Και ειπον οι θεραποντες του Φαραω προς αυτον, Εως ποτε ουτος θελει εισθαι προσκομμα εις ημας; εξαποστειλον τους ανθρωπους, δια να λατρευσωσι Κυριον τον Θεον αυτων· ακομη δεν εξευρεις οτι ηφανισθη η Αιγυπτος;

8 Τοτε εφεραν παλιν τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων προς τον Φαραω· και ειπε προς αυτους, Υπαγετε, λατρευσατε τον Κυριον τον Θεον σας· αλλα ποιοι και ποιοι θελουσιν υπαγει;

9 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης· μετα των νεων ημων και μετα των γεροντων ημων θελομεν υπαγει, μετα των υιων ημων και μετα των θυγατερων ημων, μετα των προβατων ημων και μετα των βοων ημων θελομεν υπαγει διοτι εχομεν εορτην εις τον Κυριον.

10 Ο δε ειπε προς αυτους, Ουτως ας ηναι ο Κυριος μεθ' υμων, καθως εγω θελω σας εξαποστειλει μετα των τεκνων σας· ιδετε· διοτι κακον προκειται εμπροσθεν σας·

11 ουχι ουτως, οι ανδρες υπαγετε τωρα, και λατρευσατε τον Κυριον, διοτι τουτο ζητειτε. Και εξεβαλεν αυτους ο Φαραω απ' εμπροσθεν αυτου.

12 Ειπε δε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Εκτεινον την χειρα σου επι την γην της Αιγυπτου δια την ακριδα, δια να αναβη επι την γην της Αιγυπτου και να καταφαγη παντα τον χορτον της γης, παν ο, τι η χαλαζα αφηκε.

13 Και εξετεινεν ο Μωυσης την ραβδον αυτου επι την γην της Αιγυπτον, και ο Κυριος επεφερεν επι την γην ολην την ημεραν εκεινην και ολην την νυκτα ανατολικον ανεμον· και το πρωι ο ανεμος ο ανατολικος εφερε την ακριδα.

14 Και ανεβη η ακρις εφ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου και εκαθισεν επι παντα τα ορια της Αιγυπτου, πολλη σφοδρα· προτερον αυτης δεν υπηρξε τοιαυτη ακρις, ουδε θελει υπαρξει τοιαυτη μετ' αυτην·

15 και εκαλυψε το προσωπον ολης της γης και εσκοτισθη η γη· και κατεφαγε παντα τον χορτον της γης και παντας τους καρπους των δενδρων, οσους η χαλαζα αφηκε, και δεν εμεινεν ουδεν χλωρον ουτε εις τα δενδρα ουτε εις τα χορτα του αγρου καθ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου.

16 Τοτε εσπευσεν ο Φαραω να καλεση τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων και ειπεν, Ημαρτησα εις Κυριον τον Θεον σας και εις εσας·

17 πλην τωρα συγχωρησατε μοι, παρακαλω, το αμαρτημα μου, μονον ταυτην την φοραν, και δεηθητε Κυριου του Θεου υμων δια να σηκωση απ' εμου τον θανατον τουτον μονον.

18 Και εξηλθεν ο Μωυσης απο του Φαραω και εδεηθη του Κυριου.

19 Και μετεφερεν ο Κυριος σφοδροτατον δυτικον ανεμον, οστις εσηκωσε την ακριδα και ερριψεν αυτην εις την Ερυθραν θαλασσαν· δεν εμεινεν ουδεμια ακρις επι παντα τα ορια της Αιγυπτου.

20 Πλην ο Κυριος εσκληρυνε την καρδιαν του Φαραω, και δεν εξαπεστειλε τους υιους Ισραηλ.

21 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Εκτεινον την χειρα σου προς τον ουρανον και θελει γεινει σκοτος επι την γην της Αιγυπτου και σκοτος ψηλαφητον.

22 Και εξετεινεν ο Μωυσης την χειρα αυτου προς τον ουρανον, και εγεινε σκοτος πυκνον εφ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου τρεις ημερας.

23 Δεν εβλεπεν ο εις τον αλλον· ουδε εσηκωθη τις απο του τοπου αυτου τρεις ημερας· εις παντας δε τους υιους Ισραηλ ητο φως εν ταις κατοικιαις αυτων.

24 Τοτε εκαλεσεν ο Φαραω τον Μωυσην και ειπεν, Υπαγετε, λατρευσατε τον Κυριον· μονον τα προβατα σας και οι βοες σας ας μεινωσι και τα τεκνα σας ας ελθωσι μεθ' υμων.

25 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης, Αλλα και θυσιας και ολοκαυτωματα πρεπει συ να μας δωσης, δια να θυσιασωμεν εις Κυριον τον Θεον ημων·

26 τα κτηνη ημων ομοιως θελουσιν υπαγει μεθ' ημων· δεν θελει μεινει οπισω ουδε ονυχιον· διοτι εκ τουτων πρεπει να λαβωμεν, δια να λατρευσωμεν Κυριον τον Θεον ημων· και ημεις δεν εξευρομεν με τι εχομεν να λατρευσωμεν τον Κυριον, εωσου να φθασωμεν εκει.

27 Αλλ' ο Κυριος εσκληρυνε την καρδιαν του Φαραω, και δεν ηθελησε να εξαποστειλη αυτους.

28 Και ειπεν ο Φαραω προς αυτον, Φυγε απ' εμου· προσεχε εις σεαυτον, να μη ιδης πλεον το προσωπον μου· διοτι εις οποιαν ημεραν ιδης το προσωπον μου, θελεις αποθανει.

29 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης, Καθως ειπας, δεν θελω ιδει πλεον το προσωπον σου.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Exodus 10

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

Arcana Coelestia 7628. In this chapter in the internal sense there is further continued the subject of the vastation of those who infest those who are of the spiritual church. The ninth and tenth states or degrees of vastation, which are described by the "locust" and by the "thick darkness," whereby is signified falsity from evil devastating all things of the church with them, are now treated of.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7628

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7628. Exodus 10

1. And Jehovah said to Moses, Go to Pharaoh; for I have made his heart stubborn, and the heart of his servants, in order that I may set these My signs in the midst of him;

2. And in order that you may tell in the ears of your son and your son's son the deeds which I have performed in Egypt, and My signs which I have set among them, and that you may know that I am Jehovah.

3. And Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh, and said to him, Thus says Jehovah the God of the Hebrews, How long do you refuse to humble yourself 1 before Me? Send My people away, and let them serve Me.

4. For if you refuse to send My people away, behold, tomorrow I am bringing locusts into your border.

5. And they will cover the surface of the land, and one will not be able to see the land; and they will devour the residue of what escaped and was left to you from the hail, and will devour every tree growing up for you out of the field.

6. And your houses will be filled, and the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians - which 2 your fathers and your fathers' fathers have not seen, from the day they have been on the ground even to this day. And he looked away and went out from Pharaoh.

7. And Pharaoh's servants said to him, How long will this thing be a snare to us? Send the men away, and let them serve Jehovah their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is perishing?

8. And Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, Go, serve Jehovah your God. But just who will be going? 3

9. And Moses said, We shall go with our children and with our old people; with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds we shall go; for it is a feast of Jehovah for us.

10. And he said to them, So Jehovah will be with you when I send you and your little children away! See that evil is on your faces.

11. Not so! Go now, you young men, and serve Jehovah; for this is what you seek. And he drove them out from Pharaoh's face.

12. And Jehovah said to Moses, Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, and they will come up over the land of Egypt and devour every plant in the land, all that the hail has left.

13. And Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and Jehovah brought an east wind into the land the whole of that day and the whole night. Morning came, and the east wind brought the locusts.

14. And the locusts came up over all the land of Egypt, and rested at all the border of Egypt; they were extremely severe. Before them there were no such locusts like them, and there will not be such after them.

15. And they covered the surface of the whole land, and the land was darkened; and they devoured every plant in the land and all the fruit on the trees which the hail had caused to be left. And there was not left any green on tree and on plant of the field in the whole land of Egypt.

16. And Pharaoh hastened to call Moses and Aaron; and he said, I have sinned against Jehovah your God, and against you.

17. And now forgive, I beg you, my sin only this once, and plead with Jehovah your God, and let Him remove from upon me this death only.

18. And he went out from Pharaoh, and pleaded with Jehovah.

19. And Jehovah turned an extremely strong wind of the sea, 4 and it lifted the locusts and cast them into the Sea Suph. Not one locust was left in all the border of Egypt.

20. And Jehovah made Pharaoh's heart unyielding, and he did not send the children of Israel away.

21. And Jehovah said to Moses, Stretch out your hand towards heaven, and there will be thick darkness over the land of Egypt; and one will grope in the thick darkness.

22. And Moses stretched out his hand towards heaven, and there was intensely thick darkness in the whole land of Egypt three days.

23. No man could see his brother, and they did not rise up from their places for three days. 5 And all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24. And Pharaoh called Moses, and said, Go, serve Jehovah; only your flocks and your herds will stay behind. Your little children also will go with you.

25. And Moses said, You must also give into our hand sacrifices and burnt offerings, and we must make them to Jehovah our God.

26. And our livestock also must go with us; not a hoof must be left behind, for we must take some of them to serve Jehovah our God, and we ourselves do not know what we must serve Jehovah with until we get there.

27. And Jehovah made Pharaoh's heart unyielding, and he would not send them away.

28. And Pharaoh said to him, Go away from me; take care not to see my face again. For on the day you see my face you will die.

29. And Moses said, Rightly have you spoken; I will not see your face again.

CONTENTS

This chapter goes on in the internal sense to deal further still with the vastation of those who molest people who belong to the spiritual Church. Now the ninth and tenth states or stages of their vastation are dealt with; the locusts and the thick darkness, meaning falsity arising from evil which devastates everything of the Church present with them, serve to describe those states.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, to be humbled

2. i.e. the locusts

3. literally, Who and who are going?

4. i.e. a west wind

5. literally, They did not see, a man his brother, and they did not rise up, anyone from under himself for three days.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.