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5 Mose 12

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1 Das sind die Gebote und Rechte, die ihr halten sollt, daß ihr darnach tut in dem Lande, das der HERR, deiner Väter Gott, dir gegeben hat einzunehmen, solange ihr auf Erden lebt.

2 Verstört alle Orte, da die Heiden, die ihr vertreiben werdet, ihren Göttern gedient haben, es sei auf hohen Bergen, auf Hügeln oder unter grünen Bäumen,

3 und reißt um ihre Altäre und zerbrecht ihre Säulen und verbrennt mit Feuer ihre Haine, und die Bilder ihrer Götter zerschlagt, und vertilgt ihren Namen aus demselben Ort.

4 Ihr sollt dem HERRN, eurem Gott, nicht also tun;

5 sondern den Ort, den der HERR, euer Gott, erwählen wird aus allen euren Stämmen, daß er seinen Namen daselbst läßt wohnen, sollt ihr aufsuchen und dahin kommen

6 und eure Brandopfer und eure andern Opfer und eure Zehnten und eurer Hände Hebe und euer Gelübde und eure freiwilligen Opfer und die Erstgeburt eurer Rinder und Schafe dahin bringen.

7 Und sollt daselbst vor dem HERRN, eurem Gott, essen und fröhlich sein, ihr und euer Haus, über alles, was eure Hand vor sich bringt, darin dich der HERR, dein Gott, gesegnet hat.

8 Ihr sollt der keins tun, das wir heute allhier tun, ein jeglicher, was ihn recht dünkt.

9 Denn ihr seid bisher noch nicht zur Ruhe gekommen noch zu dem Erbteil, das dir der HERR, dein Gott, geben wird.

10 Ihr werdet aber über den Jordan gehen und in dem Lande wohnen, das euch der HERR, euer Gott, wird zum Erbe austeilen, und er wird euch Ruhe geben von allen euren Feinden um euch her, und ihr werdet sicher wohnen.

11 Wenn nun der HERR, dein Gott, einen Ort erwählt, daß sein Name daselbst wohne, sollt ihr dahin bringen alles, was ich euch gebiete: eure Brandopfer, eure andern Opfer, eure Zehnten, eurer Hände Hebe und eure freien Gelübde, die ihr dem HERRN geloben werdet.

12 und sollt fröhlich sein vor dem HERRN, eurem Gott, ihr und eure Söhne und eure Töchter und eure Knechte und eure Mägde und die Leviten, die in euren Toren sind; denn sie haben kein Teil noch Erbe mit euch.

13 Hüte dich, daß du nicht deine Brandopfer opferst an allen Orten, die du siehst;

14 sondern an dem Ort, den der HERR erwählt in irgend einem deiner Stämme, da sollst du dein Brandopfer opfern und tun alles, was ich dir gebiete.

15 Doch magst du schlachten und Fleisch essen in allen deinen Toren, nach aller Lust deiner Seele, nach dem Segen des HERRN, deines Gottes, den er dir gegeben hat; beide, der Reine und der Unreine, mögen's essen, wie man Reh oder Hirsch ißt.

16 Nur das Blut sollst du nicht essen, sondern auf die Erde gießen wie Wasser.

17 Du darfst aber nicht essen in deinen Toren vom Zehnten deines Getreides, deines Mostes, deines Öls noch von der Erstgeburt deiner Rinder, deiner Schafe, oder von irgend einem deiner Gelübde, die du gelobt hast, oder von deinem freiwilligen Opfer, oder von der Hebe deiner Hand;

18 sondern vor dem HERRN, deinem Gott, sollst du solches essen an dem Ort, den der HERR, dein Gott, erwählt, du und deine Söhne, deine Töchter, deine Knechte, deine Mägde und der Levit, der in deinem Tor ist, und sollst fröhlich sein vor dem HERRN, deinem Gott, über alles, was deine Hand vor sich bringt.

19 Und hüte dich, daß du den Leviten nicht verläßt, solange du in deinem Lande lebst.

20 Wenn aber der HERR, dein Gott, deine Grenze erweitern wird, wie er dir verheißen hat, und du sprichst: Ich will Fleisch essen, weil deine Seele Fleisch zu essen gelüstet, so iß Fleisch nach aller Lust deiner Seele.

21 Ist aber die Stätte fern von dir, die der HERR, dein Gott, erwählt hat, daß er seinen Namen daselbst wohnen lasse, so schlachte von deinen Rindern oder Schafen, die dir der HERR gegeben hat, wie ich dir geboten habe, und iß es in deinen Toren nach aller Lust deiner Seele.

22 Wie man Reh oder Hirsch ißt, magst du es essen; beide, der Reine und der Unreine, mögen es zugleich essen.

23 Allein merke, daß du das Blut nicht essest, denn das Blut ist die Seele; darum sollst du die Seele nicht mit dem Fleisch essen,

24 sondern sollst es auf die Erde gießen wie Wasser.

25 Und sollst es darum nicht essen, daß dir's wohl gehe und deinen Kindern nach dir, weil du getan hast, was recht ist vor dem HERRN.

26 Aber wenn du etwas heiligen willst von dem Deinen oder geloben, so sollst du es aufladen und bringen an den Ort, den der HERR erwählt hat,

27 und dein Brandopfer mit Fleisch und Blut tun auf dem Altar des HERRN, deines Gottes. Das Blut deiner andern Opfer soll gegossen werden auf den Altar des HERRN, deines Gottes, und das Fleisch sollst du essen.

28 Sieh zu, und höre alle diese Worte, die ich dir gebiete, auf daß dir's wohl gehe und deinen Kindern nach dir ewiglich, weil du getan hast, was recht und gefällig ist vor dem HERRN, deinem Gott.

29 Wenn der HERR, dein Gott, vor dir her die Heiden ausrottet, daß du hinkommst, ihr Land einzunehmen, und es eingenommen hast und darin wohnst,

30 so hüte dich, daß du nicht in den Strick fallest ihnen nach, nachdem sie vertilgt sind vor dir, und nicht fragst nach ihren Göttern und sprichst: Wie diese Völker haben ihren Göttern gedient, also will ich auch tun.

31 Du sollst nicht also dem HERRN, deinem Gott, tun; denn sie haben ihren Göttern getan alles, was dem HERRN ein Greuel ist und was er haßt, denn sie haben auch ihre Söhne und Töchter mit Feuer verbrannt ihren Göttern.

32 13:1 Alles, was ich euch gebiete, das sollt ihr halten, daß ihr darnach tut. Ihr sollt nichts dazutun noch davontun.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3727

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3727. As regards the meaning of 'a pillar', the reason why it means a holy boundary and so the ultimate degree of order is that in most ancient times people used to place stones where their boundaries ran which separated one person's property or inheritance from another's. These served as a sign and witness to the existence of the boundaries there. The most ancient people, who in every object and in every pillar thought of something celestial or spiritual, 1977, 2995, thought, when they saw these stones set up as pillars, of the ultimate things present in man, and so of the ultimate degree of order, which is truth in the natural man. And it was from those most ancient people who lived before the Flood that the ancients who lived after it acquired this custom, 920, 1409, 2179, 2896, 2897, and began to regard the stones they set up on their boundaries as sacred, for the reason, as stated, that they meant holy truth as it exists in the ultimate degree of order, and also called those stones 'pillars'. This was how it came about that pillars were introduced into their worship, and why they erected them where they had their sacred groves and subsequently their temples, and also anointed them with oil, a point to be dealt with shortly. Indeed the worship of the Ancient Church consisted of things that had been perceived and things that had carried a meaning among the most ancient people prior to the Flood, as is evident from the paragraphs that have just been referred to. Since the most ancient people talked to angels and were in their company while still on earth, they received it from heaven that 'stones' means truth and 'wood' good; see just above in 3720. This then is why 'pillars' means a holy boundary, and so truth as it exists in the ultimate degree of order with man. For good which flows in from the Lord by way of the internal man terminates in the external man, and in the truth that is there. Man's thought, speech, and activity, which are the ultimates of order, are nothing else than truths stemming from good. In fact they are the images or forms which good takes, for they belong to the understanding part of the human mind, whereas the good that is within them, and from which they spring, belongs to the will part.

[2] The fact that pillars were erected as a sign and a witness, and were also introduced into worship, and that in the internal sense they mean a holy boundary, or truth within man's natural, which is the ultimate degree of order, becomes clear from other places in the Word, as in the following verses where the subject is the covenant made between Laban and Jacob,

Now come, let us make a covenant, I and you, and let it be a witness between me and you. And Jacob took a stone and erected it as a pillar. Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold the pillar which I have erected between me and you. This heap is a witness and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass beyond this heap to you, and that you will not pass beyond this heap and this pillar to me, to do harm. Genesis 31:44-45, 51-52.

Here 'pillar' means truth, as will be seen in the explanation of those verses.

[3] In Isaiah,

On that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt which speak with the lips of Canaan and swear to Jehovah Zebaoth. On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah, which will be a sign and a witness to Jehovah Zebaoth in the land of Egypt. Isaiah 19:18-20.

'Egypt' stands for facts which belong to the natural man, 'an altar' for Divine worship in general, for in the second Ancient Church that began with Eber the altar became the first and foremost representative in its worship, 921, 1343, 2777, 2811. 'The midst of the land of Egypt' stands for the primary and inmost aspect of worship, 2940, 2973, 3436. 'Pillar' stands for truth as it exists in the ultimate degree of order in the natural. The fact that it stood at the border as a sign and a witness is quite evident.

[4] In Moses,

Moses wrote down all the words of Jehovah and rose up in the morning and built an altar beside Mount Sinai, and twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. Exodus 24:4.

Here similarly 'an altar' was the representative of all worship, and indeed was the representative of good present in worship. 'The twelve pillars' however were the representative in worship of truth that stems from good - 'twelve' meaning every aspect of truth in its entirety, see 577, 2089, 2129 (end), 2130 (end), 3272; and the twelve tribes likewise meaning every aspect of truth in the Church, as in the Lord's Divine mercy will be shown in the next chapter.

[5] Because altars were representative of all good in worship, and the Jewish Church was established so as to represent the celestial Church which acknowledged no other truth than truth stemming from good, which is called celestial truth (for the celestial Church was totally unwilling to separate truth from good, so much so that it was unwilling even to refer to anything of faith or truth without thinking about good, and doing so from good, see 202, 337, 2069, 2715, 2718, 3246), truth was therefore represented by the stones of the altar. And they were forbidden to represent it by means of pillars lest in so doing they separated truth from good and by representation worshipped truth instead of good. This accounts for the following prohibition in Moses,

You shall not plant for yourself a grove of any kind of tree beside the altar of Jehovah your God which you shall make for yourself. And you shall not erect for yourself a pillar, which Jehovah your God hates. Deuteronomy 16:21-22.

For worshipping truth separated from good, or faith separated from charity, is contrary to the Divine since it is contrary to order, meant by 'you shall not erect for yourself a pillar, which Jehovah your God hates'.

[6] Despite this they did erect them and so represented things that are contrary to order, as is clear in Hosea,

Israel, according to the multiplying of his fruit, multiplies altars; according to the goodness of their land they make well their pillars. But He will overturn their altars, and lay waste their pillars. Hosea 10:1-2.

In the first Book of Kings,

Judah did what was evil in the eyes of Jehovah, and they built for themselves high places and pillars and groves on every high hill, and under every green tree. 1 Kings 14:22-23.

In the second Book of Kings,

The children of Israel set up pillars for themselves and groves on every high hill and under every green tree. 2 Kings 17:10.

In the same book,

Hezekiah removed the high places, and broke down the pillars, and cut down the grove, and smashed the bronze snake which Moses had made, because they had been burning incense to it. 2 Kings 18:4.

[7] Since gentile nations too derived through tradition the idea that the holiness of worship was to be represented by means of altars and pillars, and yet they were under the influence of evil and falsity, the altars among the nations therefore mean the evils of worship and the pillars the falsities. This was why the command was given for them to be destroyed. In Moses,

The altars of the nations you shall overthrow, and you shall break down their pillars and tear down their groves. Exodus 34:13; Deuteronomy 7:5; 12:3.

In the same author,

You shall not bow down to the gods of the nations, or worship them, or do according to their works, for you shall utterly destroy them, and utterly break down their pillars. Exodus 23:24.

'The gods of the nations' stands for falsities, 'their works' for evils, 'breaking down their pillars' for destroying worship arising out of falsity.

[8] In Jeremiah,

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel will break down the pillars of the house of the sun that is in the land of Egypt, and the houses of the gods of Egypt he will burn with fire. Jeremiah 43:13.

In Ezekiel,

By means of the hoofs of his horses Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel will trample all your streets, slay the people with the sword, and cause your mighty pillars to come down to the ground. Ezekiel 26:11.

This refers to Tyre. 'Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel' stands for that which lays waste, 1327 (end). 'The hoofs of horses' stands for the lowest form of intellectual concepts, such as facts based on mere sensory impressions - 'hoofs' meaning lowest concepts, as will in the Lord's Divine mercy be confirmed elsewhere. 'Horses' stands for matters of the understanding, 2760-2762, 'streets' for truths, and in the contrary sense for falsities, 2336. 'trampling' on them is destroying cognitions of truth, which are meant by 'Tyre' - 'Tyre', the subject here, meaning cognitions of truth, 1201. 'Slaying the people with the sword' stands for destroying truths by means of falsity - 'people' being used in reference to truths, 1259, 1260, 3295, 3581, and 'sword' meaning falsity engaged in conflict, 2799. From this one may see what 'causing your mighty pillars to come down to the ground' means - 'might' being used in reference either to truth or to falsity, as is also clear from the Word.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.