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Hesekiel 10

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1 Und ich sah, und siehe, am Himmel über dem Haupt der Cherubim war es gestaltet wie ein Saphir, und über denselbigen war es gleich anzusehen wie ein Thron.

2 Und er sprach zu dem Manne in Leinwand: Gehe hinein zwischen die Räder unter den Cherub und fasse die Hände voll glühender Kohlen, so zwischen den Cherubim sind, und streue sie über die Stadt. Und er ging hinein, daß ich's sah, da derselbige hineinging.

3 Die Cherubim aber stunden zur Rechten am Hause, und der Vorhof ward inwendig voll Nebels.

4 Und die HERRLIchkeit des HERRN erhub sich von dem Cherub zur Schwelle am Hause; und das Haus ward voll Nebels und der Vorhof voll Glanzes von der HERRLIchkeit des HERRN.

5 Und man hörete die Flügel der Cherubim rauschen bis heraus vor den Vorhof, wie eine Stimme des allmächtigen Gottes, wenn er redet.

6 Und da er dem Manne in Leinwand geboten hatte und gesagt: Nimm Feuer zwischen den Rädern unter den Cherubim, ging derselbige hinein und trat neben das Rad.

7 Und der Cherub streckte seine Hand heraus zwischen den Cherubim zum Feuer, das zwischen den Cherubim war, nahm davon und gab's dem Manne in Leinwand in die Hände; der empfing's und ging hinaus.

8 Und erschien an den Cherubim gleichwie eines Menschen Hand unter ihren Flügeln.

9 Und ich sah, und siehe, vier Räder stunden bei den Cherubim, bei einem jeglichen Cherub ein Rad; und die Räder waren anzusehen gleichwie ein Türkis.

10 Und waren alle vier eins wie das andere, als wäre ein Rad im andern.

11 Wenn sie gehen sollten, so konnten sie in alle ihre vier Örter gehen und durften sich nicht herumlenken, wenn sie gingen, sondern wohin das erste ging, da gingen sie hinnach, und durften sich nicht herumlenken,

12 samt ihrem ganzen Leibe, Rücken, Händen und Flügeln. Und die Räder waren voll Augen um und um an allen vier Rädern.

13 Und es rief zu den Rädern: Galgal! daß ich's hörete.

14 Ein jegliches hatte vier Angesichte. Das erste Angesicht war ein Cherub, das andere ein Mensch, das dritte ein Löwe, das vierte ein Adler.

15 Und die Cherubim schwebten empor. Es ist eben das Tier, das ich sah am Wasser Chebar.

16 Wenn die Cherubim gingen, so gingen die Räder auch neben ihnen; und wenn die Cherubim ihre Flügel schwangen, daß sie sich von der Erde erhuben, so lenkten sich die Räder auch nicht von ihnen.

17 Wenn jene stunden, so stunden diese auch; erhuben sie sich, so erhuben sich diese auch: denn es war ein lebendiger Wind in ihnen.

18 Und die HERRLIchkeit des HERRN ging wieder aus von der Schwelle am Hause und stellete sich über die Cherubim.

19 Da schwangen die Cherubim ihre Flügel und erhuben sich von der Erde vor meinen Augen; und da sie ausgingen, gingen die Räder neben ihnen. Und sie traten in das Tor am Hause des HERRN gegen Morgen, und die HERRLIchkeit des Gottes Israels war oben über ihnen.

20 Das ist das Tier, das ich unter dem Gott Israels sah am Wasser Chebar, und merkte, daß es Cherubim wären,

21 da ein jegliches vier Angesichte hatte und vier Flügel und unter den Flügeln gleichwie Menschenhände.

22 Es waren ihre Angesichte gestaltet, wie ich sie am Wasser Chebar sah, und gingen stracks vor sich.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9873

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9873. All this now makes clear what the twelve precious stones in the breastplate of judgement served to mean, namely all the kinds of good and truth of heaven in their proper order. Heaven is divided into two kingdoms, the celestial and the spiritual. The good of the celestial kingdom was represented by the first two rows, which were on the right side of the breastplate, and the good of the spiritual kingdom by the next two rows, which were on the left side. The internal good of the celestial kingdom is the good of love to the Lord; this is the good that is meant by the celestial love of good. The external good of the celestial kingdom however is the good of mutual love; this is the good that is meant by the celestial love of truth. But the internal good of the spiritual kingdom is the good of charity towards the neighbour; this is the good that is meant by the spiritual love of good. And the external good of the spiritual kingdom is the good of faith; this is the good that is meant by the spiritual love of truth. These kinds of good and truth in this order constitute the heavens, see 9468, 9473, 9680, 9683, 9780.

[2] From this it is now evident what the twelve stones, which were called the Urim and Thummim, represented. But in what way the Divine Truths which were answers were made known by means of them will be stated below in 9905. The fact that the good of love occupied the first place there and the truth of faith the last is clear from the first stone's being a ruby and the last's being a jasper, thus from the first stone's being red in colour, and the last's being white, both of them translucent. For the meaning of 'red' as the good of love, see 3300, 9467; and for that of 'white' as the truth of faith, 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.

[3] Much the same as is meant by the stones in the breastplate was also meant by the materials used in weaving the ephod. The ephod was woven from violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and fine linen, as is evident from verse 6 of the present chapter, and 'violet' meant the truth of celestial love, 'purple' the good of celestial love, 'twice-dyed scarlet' the good of spiritual love, and 'fine linen' the truth of spiritual love, 9833. The reason why much the same was meant is that 'the ephod' meant heaven on last and outermost levels, in the same way as 'the breastplate' does, 9824. But the kinds of good and truth are listed in a different order there, because 'the ephod' meant the spiritual heaven, whereas 'the breastplate' means all heaven from first to last. And since the dwelling-place along with the tent also represented heaven, 9457, 9481, 9485, 9615, the material from which its curtains and veils were woven were likewise violet, purple, double-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen, see the previous Chapters, 26:1, 31, 36; 27:16, and 9466-9469.

[4] In addition it should be recognized that in the general sense SAPPHIRE means the external part of the celestial kingdom and SHOHAM the external part of the spiritual kingdom. And because these two stones had this meaning they were the middle stones belonging to the secondary rows, that is to say, the sapphire was the middle stone in the second row, and the shoham the middle stone in the fourth row. The stones belonging to the second row meant the external good of the celestial kingdom, which has been called the celestial love of truth, and the stones belonging to the fourth row meant the external good of the spiritual kingdom, which has been called the spiritual love of truth, see what has been stated about them above in this paragraph 9873.

[5] The fact that 'sapphire' means the external part of the celestial kingdom is evident from places in the Word where it is mentioned, such as in the Book of Exodus,

Seventy of the elders saw the God of Israel, and under His feet there was so to speak a work of sapphire, and it was like the substance of the sky for clearness. Exodus 24:10.

The external part of the celestial kingdom is so described, because the words 'under His feet', meaning what is external, are used, and where 'the God of Israel', who is the Lord, is, there heaven is. In Isaiah,

O afflicted one and storm-tossed, and receiving no comfort! Behold, I am arranging your stones with antimony, and will lay your foundations in sapphires. Isaiah 54:11.

The subject in this chapter is the celestial kingdom. The foundations which will be laid in sapphires, are the external things there; for foundations lie underneath.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Her Nazirites were brighter than snow, they were whiter than milk. Their bones 1 were ruddier than pearls, 2 polished like sapphires. 3 Lamentations 4:7.

Nazirites represented the celestial man, which is why it says 'polished like sapphires', 'polished' referring to what is external. In Ezekiel,

Above the expanse that was above the heads of the cherubs, in appearance like a sapphire stone, there was the likeness of a throne, and above the likeness of a throne there was the appearance of a man (homo) sitting upon it. Ezekiel 1:26; 10:1.

Here also 'sapphire' is used to describe the external part of the celestial kingdom; for what is above the expanse or round about is outside, that which is inmost being the one 'sitting upon a throne'.

[7] Just as sapphire stone means the external part of the celestial kingdom, so shoham stone means the external part of the spiritual kingdom. Therefore also this was the stone which was placed on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod with the names of the sons of Israel inscribed on them, which are dealt with in verses 9-14 of the present chapter; for the ephod represented the external part of the spiritual kingdom, 9824. Since shoham and sapphire in the general sense meant the external parts of two heavens, they were placed in the middle of the sets of three stones forming the second and fourth rows, as stated above. For the middle includes the whole, as is also true of the robe, which in the general sense has represented the spiritual kingdom, because it comes in the middle, as shown above in 9825. Because those two stones include everything meant by all the other stones in those rows, it says in Job,

Wisdom cannot be compared with the gold of Ophir, with the precious shoham and the sapphire. Job 28:16.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. bodies

2. In other places Swedenborg has rubies or gem stones.

3. literally, sapphires their polishing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.