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Hesekiel 10

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1 Und ich sah, und siehe, am Himmel über dem Haupt der Cherubim war es gestaltet wie ein Saphir, und über denselbigen war es gleich anzusehen wie ein Thron.

2 Und er sprach zu dem Manne in Leinwand: Gehe hinein zwischen die Räder unter den Cherub und fasse die Hände voll glühender Kohlen, so zwischen den Cherubim sind, und streue sie über die Stadt. Und er ging hinein, daß ich's sah, da derselbige hineinging.

3 Die Cherubim aber stunden zur Rechten am Hause, und der Vorhof ward inwendig voll Nebels.

4 Und die HERRLIchkeit des HERRN erhub sich von dem Cherub zur Schwelle am Hause; und das Haus ward voll Nebels und der Vorhof voll Glanzes von der HERRLIchkeit des HERRN.

5 Und man hörete die Flügel der Cherubim rauschen bis heraus vor den Vorhof, wie eine Stimme des allmächtigen Gottes, wenn er redet.

6 Und da er dem Manne in Leinwand geboten hatte und gesagt: Nimm Feuer zwischen den Rädern unter den Cherubim, ging derselbige hinein und trat neben das Rad.

7 Und der Cherub streckte seine Hand heraus zwischen den Cherubim zum Feuer, das zwischen den Cherubim war, nahm davon und gab's dem Manne in Leinwand in die Hände; der empfing's und ging hinaus.

8 Und erschien an den Cherubim gleichwie eines Menschen Hand unter ihren Flügeln.

9 Und ich sah, und siehe, vier Räder stunden bei den Cherubim, bei einem jeglichen Cherub ein Rad; und die Räder waren anzusehen gleichwie ein Türkis.

10 Und waren alle vier eins wie das andere, als wäre ein Rad im andern.

11 Wenn sie gehen sollten, so konnten sie in alle ihre vier Örter gehen und durften sich nicht herumlenken, wenn sie gingen, sondern wohin das erste ging, da gingen sie hinnach, und durften sich nicht herumlenken,

12 samt ihrem ganzen Leibe, Rücken, Händen und Flügeln. Und die Räder waren voll Augen um und um an allen vier Rädern.

13 Und es rief zu den Rädern: Galgal! daß ich's hörete.

14 Ein jegliches hatte vier Angesichte. Das erste Angesicht war ein Cherub, das andere ein Mensch, das dritte ein Löwe, das vierte ein Adler.

15 Und die Cherubim schwebten empor. Es ist eben das Tier, das ich sah am Wasser Chebar.

16 Wenn die Cherubim gingen, so gingen die Räder auch neben ihnen; und wenn die Cherubim ihre Flügel schwangen, daß sie sich von der Erde erhuben, so lenkten sich die Räder auch nicht von ihnen.

17 Wenn jene stunden, so stunden diese auch; erhuben sie sich, so erhuben sich diese auch: denn es war ein lebendiger Wind in ihnen.

18 Und die HERRLIchkeit des HERRN ging wieder aus von der Schwelle am Hause und stellete sich über die Cherubim.

19 Da schwangen die Cherubim ihre Flügel und erhuben sich von der Erde vor meinen Augen; und da sie ausgingen, gingen die Räder neben ihnen. Und sie traten in das Tor am Hause des HERRN gegen Morgen, und die HERRLIchkeit des Gottes Israels war oben über ihnen.

20 Das ist das Tier, das ich unter dem Gott Israels sah am Wasser Chebar, und merkte, daß es Cherubim wären,

21 da ein jegliches vier Angesichte hatte und vier Flügel und unter den Flügeln gleichwie Menschenhände.

22 Es waren ihre Angesichte gestaltet, wie ich sie am Wasser Chebar sah, und gingen stracks vor sich.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8215

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8215. 'And He took off the wheels of his chariots' means that the power to advance falsities was taken away. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking off' as taking away; from the meaning of 'wheel' as the power to go forward, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'Pharaoh's chariots' as doctrinal teachings that uphold falsity, dealt with in 8146, 8148, thus as falsities. What 'wheel' means in the genuine sense may be recognized from the meaning of 'chariot'. There were two kinds of chariots 1 - those used to carry merchandise, and those used in battle. Chariots used for carrying merchandise served to mean doctrinal teachings that conveyed the truth, or in the contrary sense to mean those that conveyed falsity. Chariots used in battle likewise served to mean doctrinal teachings in either of those senses, but teachings involved in conflict. That is, they were used to mean actual truths or actual falsities lined up for conflict. From this one may see what 'a chariot wheel' is used to mean, namely the power to move forward, here to advance falsities and fight against truths. Since this power belongs to the understanding part of a person's mind, 'wheel' also means the understanding so far as matters of doctrine are concerned.

[2] In the next life chariots are frequently seen, laden with various kinds of merchandise; and these chariots differ from one another in outward appearance and size. When they are seen they serve to mean truths in their entirety, or doctrinal teachings, which are so to speak receptacles of truth, while their 'merchandise' serves to mean knowledge or cognitions that have different kinds of use. These things are seen in heaven when religious teachings are the object of conversation among angels. For since angels' conversation is incomprehensible to people who are below them, representatives are used to present it. To some it is presented, as has been stated, by means of chariots, which represent visually to them every single detail of the conversation; from that representation the contents of the conversation can be understood and seen in an instant. Some details are seen in the outward appearance of the chariot, some in its structure, some in its colour, some in its wheels, some in the horses pulling it, and others in the merchandise that the chariot is carrying. From these representatives springs the use of 'chariots' in the Word to mean doctrinal teachings.

[3] From all this one may in some measure be able to see that 'chariot wheels' means power that the understanding possesses; for just as a chariot is moved and sent forward by means of its wheels, so are the truths contained in doctrinal teachings sent into action by the power of understanding. This is also the meaning of 'wheels' in Isaiah,

Whose arrows are sharp, and all bows bent. His horses' hoofs are considered as flint, His wheels as the whirlwind. Isaiah 5:28.

This refers to one who lays truth waste, 'arrows' being falsities, and 'bows' false doctrine, 2686, 2709, while 'the hoofs' of the horses are the sensory knowledge belonging to perverted powers of understanding, 7729, 'wheels' powers to pervert and destroy truths, like a whirlwind.

[4] In Ezekiel,

I saw the living creatures, and behold, one wheel was on the earth with [each of] the living creatures, beside its four faces. The appearance of the wheels and their works were like a kind of tarshish, 2 and the four had the same likeness. In addition the appearance of them, and their works, was like a wheel in the middle of a wheel. They went along on four sides in the direction they went; they did not turn aside as they went. Their rims were so high that they were awesome; 3 in addition their rims were full of eyes round about all four of them. Thus when the living creatures went, the wheels went along with them. The spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. Ezekiel 1:15-21; 10:9-14.

The Lord's providence is meant by 'the four living creatures', which were cherubs, 308, and Divine intelligence, or foresight, by 'the wheels'. This is why it says that the wheels went along together with the living creatures, that their rims were full of eyes, and also that the spirit of the living creatures, which was the truth of wisdom, was in them.

[5] In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated His clothing was white as snow, the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was flames of fire; His wheels were burning fire. Daniel 7:9.

'The Ancient of Days' here is the Lord in respect of Divine Goodness; 'the thrones' that were placed are falsities; 'His clothing' is God's truth in its outward appearance; 'the hair of His head' is God's goodness in its outward appearance; 'His throne' is heaven and the Church; 'His wheels' are forms of wisdom and intelligence, that is, God's truths, and 'burning fire' the flames of love and charity. Under the ten lavers around Solomon's temple there were also

Wheels of bronze. The workmanship of the wheels was like the workmanship of a chariot wheel; their axles, 4 and their rims 5 , and their tires, and their spokes were all of cast [bronze]. 1 Kings 7:30-33.

Those 'lavers' or stands served to mean the receptacles of truth by means of which a person is purified and regenerated. 'The wheels' served to mean the powers of understanding by means of which advances are made.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. chariot is used here in the original sense of a wheeled vehicle, which served as a cart, or as a carriage, or as a car in ancient warfare.

2. Possibly beryl

3. literally, and they had height, and they had fear

4. literally, hands

5. literally, backs

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.