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2 Mose 31

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1 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

2 Siehe, ich habe mit Namen berufen Bezaleel, den Sohn Uris, des Sohns Hurs, vom Stamm Juda,

3 und habe ihn erfüllet mit dem Geist Gottes, mit Weisheit und Verstand und Erkenntnis und mit allerlei Werk,

4 künstlich zu arbeiten am Gold, Silber, Erz,

5 künstlich Stein zu schneiden und einzusetzen und künstlich zu zimmern am Holz, zu machen allerlei Werk.

6 Und siehe, ich habe ihm zugegeben Ahaliab, den Sohn Ahisamachs, vom Stamm Dan, und habe allerlei Weisen die Weisheit ins Herz gegeben, daß sie machen sollen alles, was ich dir geboten habe:

7 die Hütte des Stifts, die Lade des Zeugnisses, den Gnadenstuhl drauf und alle Geräte der Hütte,

8 den Tisch und sein Gerät, den feinen Leuchter und all sein Gerät, den Räuchaltar,

9 den Brandopferaltar mit all seinem Geräte, das Handfaß mit seinem Fuße,

10 die Amtskleider und die heiligen Kleider des Priesters Aaron und die Kleider seiner Söhne, priesterlich zu dienen,

11 das Salböl und das Räuchwerk von Spezerei zum Heiligtum. Alles, was ich dir geboten habe, werden sie machen;

12 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

13 Sage den Kindern Israel und sprich: Haltet meinen Sabbat; denn derselbe ist ein Zeichen zwischen mir und euch auf eure Nachkommen, daß ihr wisset, daß ich der HERR bin, der euch heiliget.

14 Darum so haltet meinen Sabbat; denn er soll euch heilig sein. Wer ihn entheiliget, der soll des Todes sterben, Denn wer eine Arbeit darinnen tut, des Seele soll ausgerottet werden von seinem Volk.

15 Sechs Tage soll man arbeiten; aber am siebenten Tage ist Sabbat, die heilige Ruhe des HERRN. Wer eine Arbeit tut am Sabbattage, soll des Todes sterben.

16 Darum sollen die Kinder Israel den Sabbat halten, daß sie ihn auch bei ihren Nachkommen halten zum ewigen Bunde.

17 Er ist ein ewig Zeichen zwischen mir und den Kindern Israel. Denn in sechs Tagen machte der HERR Himmel und Erde; aber am siebenten Tage ruhete er und erquickte sich.

18 Und da der HERR ausgeredet hatte mit Mose auf dem Berge Sinai, gab er ihm zwo Tafeln des Zeugnisses; die waren steinern und geschrieben mit dem Finger Gottes.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10329

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10329. 'See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, belonging to the tribe of Judah' means those in whom the good of love is present, among whom the Church is to be established. This is clear from the meaning of 'calling by name' as choosing such persons, that is to say, ones who are suitable, dealt with below; and from the representation of 'Bezalel' as those in whom the good of love is present. The reason why these are represented here by Bezalel is that he came from the tribe of Judah, and this tribe means those in whom celestial good is present, which is the good of love to the Lord, and in the abstract sense, without reference to persons, it means the good of celestial love. For this meaning of Judah and his tribe, see 3654, 3881, 6363, 6364, 8770. But what Uri and Hur, Bezalel's father and grandfather, represent is clear from the manner in which celestial good is begotten. It is begotten by teachings that present what is true and good on a celestial level. So those teachings are meant by these two men, 'Hur' representing teachings that present the truth, see 9424.

[2] People who keep their minds fixed solely on the literal sense of the Word, which they do more resolutely in the historical sections than in the prophetical parts, may be astonished when they are told that such things are meant by the names of those two men; but people who are acquainted with the essential nature of the Word will not be astonished. For in every detail the Word has a spiritual content. Within the actual names of persons and places that are mentioned in the Word there would be nothing spiritual if they did not serve to mean things of the Church and of heaven; for those things are spiritual. From this it follows that the two names used here likewise mean spiritual things.

Names in the Word serve to mean spiritual things or realities, see 1224, 1264, 1888, 4442, 5095, 5225, 6516.

Names do not pass into heaven, only the realities meant by them, 1876, 10216, 10282.

[3] The reason why 'calling by name' in the spiritual sense means choosing such persons as are suitable is that the word 'name' considered without reference to an actual person means the essential nature of something, as becomes clear from places in the Word in which 'name' occurs.

'Name' means the essential nature of something, see 144, 145, 1754, 1896, 2009, 2724, 3004-3011, 3421, 6674, 6887, 8274, 8882, 9310.

The verb 'call' without the noun 'name' has a similar meaning, 3421, 3659, while 'calling by name' means choosing, 8773.

[4] Two men are named here who were called by Jehovah to carry out the work that Moses was commanded on Mount Sinai - Bezalel from the tribe of Judah, and Aholiab from the tribe of Dan. 'Bezalel' means those in whom the good of celestial love is present, 'Aholiab' those in whom the good and truth of faith exist. Those in whom the good of celestial love is present are in the inmost part of heaven and the Church, whereas those in whom the good and truth of faith exist are in the last and lowest part of them. Thus these two men mean all persons in their entirety among whom the Church may be established; for the first and the last, or the inmost and the outermost, mean all persons or all things. For the subject in what immediately follows is the Church that is to be established; and this is why these two, by whom are meant all among whom the Church could be established, are mentioned by name. For the meaning of the first and the last as all persons and all things, see 10044; and for that of Aholiab from the tribe of Dan as those in whom the good of faith exists, and so who are in the last and lowest part of heaven or the Church, see in what follows below.

From all this it now evident that 'I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, belonging to the tribe of Judah' means those in whom the good of love is present, among whom the Church is to be established.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.