Bible

 

5 Mose 33

Studie

   

1 Dies ist der Segen, damit Mose, der Mann Gottes, die Kinder Israel vor seinem Tode segnete,

2 und sprach: Der HERR ist von Sinai kommen und ist ihnen aufgegangen von Seir; er ist hervorgebrochen von dem Berge Paran und ist kommen mit viel tausend Heiligen; zu seiner rechten Hand ist ein feuriges Gesetz an sie.

3 Wie hat er die Leute so lieb! Alle seine Heiligen sind in deiner Hand; sie werden sich setzen zu deinen Füßen und werden lernen von deinen Worten.

4 Mose hat uns das Gesetz geboten, dem Erbe der Gemeine Jakobs.

5 Und er verwaltete das Amt eines Königs und hielt zusammen die Häupter des Volks samt den Stämmen Israels.

6 Ruben lebe und sterbe nicht, und sein Pöbel sei gering!

7 Dies ist der Segen Judas. Und er sprach: HERR, erhöre die Stimme Judas, mache ihn zum Regenten in seinem Volk und laß seine Macht groß werden, und ihm müsse wider seine Feinde geholfen werden!

8 Und zu Levi sprach er: Dein Recht und dein Licht bleibe bei deinem heiligen Mann, den du versuchet hast zu Massa, da ihr hadertet am Haderwasser.

9 Wer zu seinem Vater und zu seiner Mutter spricht: Ich sehe ihn nicht, und zu seinem Bruder: Ich kenne ihn nicht, und zu seinem Sohn: Ich weiß nicht: die halten deine Rede und bewahren deinen Bund;

10 die werden Jakob deine Rechte lehren und den Israel dein Gesetz; die werden Räuchwerk vor deine Nase legen und ganze Opfer auf deinen Altar.

11 HERR, segne sein Vermögen und laß dir gefallen die Werke seiner Hände; zerschlage den Rücken derer, die sich wider ihn auflehnen, und derer, die ihn hassen, daß sie nicht aufkommen.

12 Und zu Benjamin sprach er: Das Liebliche des HERRN wird sicher wohnen; allezeit wird er über ihm halten und wird zwischen seinen Schultern wohnen.

13 Und zu Joseph sprach er: Sein Land liegt im Segen des HERRN. Da sind edle Früchte vom Himmel, vom Tau und von der Tiefe, die unten liegt.

14 Da sind edle Früchte von der Sonne und edle reife Früchte der Monden

15 und von den hohen Bergen gegen Morgen und von den Hügeln für und für

16 und edle Früchte von der Erde, und was drinnen ist. Die Gnade des, der in dem Busch wohnete, komme auf das Haupt Josephs und auf den Scheitel des Nasir unter seinen Brüdern.

17 Seine HERRLIchkeit ist wie ein erstgeborner Ochse, und seine Hörner sind wie Einhörners Hörner; mit denselben wird er die Völker stoßen zuhauf bis an des Landes Ende. Das sind die Tausende Ephraims und die Tausende Manasses.

18 Und zu Sebulon sprach er: Sebulon, freue dich deines Auszugs! Aber, Isaschar, freue dich deiner Hütten!

19 Sie werden die Völker auf den Berg rufen und daselbst opfern Opfer der Gerechtigkeit. Denn sie werden die Menge des Meers saugen und die versenkten Schätze im Sande.

20 Und zu Gad sprach er: Gad sei gesegnet, der Raummacher; er liegt wie ein Löwe und raubet den Arm und die Scheitel.

21 Und er sah, daß ihm ein Haupt gegeben war, ein Lehrer, der verborgen ist, welcher kam mit den Obersten des Volks und verschaffte die Gerechtigkeit des HERRN und seine Rechte an Israel.

22 Und zu Dan sprach er: Dan ein junger Löwe; er wird fließen von Basan.

23 Und zu Naphthali sprach er: Naphthali wird genug haben, was er begehret, und wird voll Segens des HERRN sein; gegen Abend und Mittag wird sein Besitz sein.

24 Und zu Asser sprach er: Asser sei gesegnet mit Söhnen; er sei angenehm seinen Brüdern und tunke seinen Fuß in Öl!

25 Eisen und Erz sei an seinen Schuhen; dein Alter sei wie deine Jugend.

26 Es ist kein Gott als der Gott des Gerechten. Der im Himmel sitzt, der sei deine Hilfe, und des HERRLIchkeit in Wolken ist.

27 Das ist die Wohnung Gottes von Anfang und unter den Armen ewiglich. Und er wird vor dir her deinen Feind austreiben und sagen: Sei vertilget!

28 Israel wird sicher alleine wohnen; der Brunn Jakobs wird sein auf dem Lande, da Korn und Most ist; dazu sein Himmel wird mit Tau triefen.

29 Wohl dir, Israel, wer ist dir gleich? O Volk, das du durch den HERRN selig wirst, der deiner Hilfe Schild und das Schwert deines Sieges ist! Deinen Feinden wird's fehlen; aber du wirst auf ihrer Höhe einhertreten.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 70

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

70. The feet are said to be "like unto burnished brass," because burnished brass is polished brass, shining from something fiery; and "brass" in the Word signifies natural good. Metals are equally significative with the rest in the Word. "Gold" in the Word signifies celestial good, which is inmost good; "silver" signifies the truth thereof, which is spiritual good: "brass" natural good which is outmost good, and "iron" the truth thereof, which is natural truth.

Metals have such significations from correspondence; for in heaven many things are seen shining as if from gold and silver, and also many things as if from brass and iron; and it is there known that by these the goods and truths mentioned above are signified. It was from this that the ancients, who had a knowledge of correspondences, named the ages according to these metals; calling the first age the "golden," because innocence, love, and wisdom therefrom then ruled; but the second "silver," because truth from that good, or spiritual good, and intelligence therefrom then ruled; the third age "brazen" or "copper," because mere natural good, which is justness and sincerity of moral life, then ruled; but the last age they called "iron," because mere truth without good then ruled, and when that rules, falsity also rules. All this was from the spiritual signification of these metals.

[2] From this it can be known what is signified by the image seen in a dream by Nebuchadnezzar:

The head of which was of gold, the breast and arms of silver, the belly and sides of brass, the legs of iron, and the feet partly of iron and partly of clay (Daniel 2:23, 33);

namely, the state of the church in respect to good and truth, from its first time to its last; its last time was when the Lord came into the world. When it is known that "gold" signifies celestial good, "silver" spiritual good, "brass" natural good, and "iron" natural truth, many arcana in the Word, where these metals are mentioned, can be understood. Thus what is signified by these words in Isaiah:

For brass I will bring gold, for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy government peace, and thine exactors justice (Isaiah 60:17).

[3] But as the signification of "brass," as meaning natural good, is here treated of, I will cite only a few passages where "brass" is mentioned, as signifying that good. Thus in Moses:

Asher acceptable unto his brethren, and dipping his foot in oil. Thy shoe iron and brass, and as thy days thy fame (Deuteronomy 33:24-25).

"Asher," as one of the tribes, signifies the blessedness of life, and the delight of affections (See Arcana Coelestia 3938-3939, 6408); "to dip the foot in oil" signifies natural delight, "oil" is delight (See n. 9954), "foot" the natural (See just above, n. 69; "the shoe iron and brass" signifies the lowest natural from truth and good, "the shoe" is the lowest natural (See n. 1748, 1860, 6844), "iron" is its truth, and "brass" its good (as above). In the same:

Jehovah thy God will bring thee into a wealthy land; a land out of whose stones thou mayest hew out iron, and out of its mountains brass (Deuteronomy 8:7, 9).

In Jeremiah:

I will give thee unto this people for a fortified wall of brass, that they may fight against thee and not prevail against thee (Jeremiah 15:20).

And in Ezekiel:

Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy traffickers; with the soul of man and with vessels of brass they traded thy merchandise (Ezekiel 27:13).

In this chapter the traffickings of Tyre are treated of, by which are signified the knowledges of good and truth; by the names "Javan," "Tubal," and "Meshech," are signified such things as are of good and truth, of which knowledges treat; the "soul of man" is truth of life; "vessels of brass" are scientifics of natural good. (What is signified by "Tyre" may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 1201; what by "traffickings," n. 2967, 4453; what by "Tubal and Meshech," n. 1151; what by "Javan," n. 1152, 1153, 1155; what by the "soul of man," n. 2930, 9050, 9281; what by "vessels," n. 3068, 3079, 3316, 3318) In the same:

The feet of the cherubs sparkled like the appearance of polished brass (Ezekiel 1:7).

What "cherubs" and "feet" signify, see above n. 69.

[4] In the same:

I saw and behold there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, and a line of flax was in his hand; and he was standing in the gate (Ezekiel 40:3).

It was because this angel measured the wall and the gates of the house of God, which signify the externals of the church, that his appearance was seen as the appearance of brass. He who knows that "brass" signifies the external of the church, which in itself is natural, can in some measure know why:

The altar of burnt-offering was overlaid with brass, and the grating about it was of brass, and the vessels of brass (Exodus 27:1-4);

as also why:

The great vessel, which was called the sea, with the twelve oxen under it, and the ten lavers with the bases, and also all the vessels of the tabernacle for the house of God, were made by Solomon of polished brass (1 Kings 7:43-47).

[5] He who knows what "brass" signifies may also enter into the arcanum why it was commanded that a serpent of brass be set up for the people to look at, of which it is thus written in Moses:

Jehovah sent serpents among the people, and they bit the people. And He said unto Moses, Make thee a serpent, and set it upon a standard, and it shall come to pass that everyone that is bitten, and looketh upon it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and set it upon a standard; and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, and he looked unto the serpent of brass, he lived (Numbers 21:6, 8-9).

That this "serpent" signified the Lord, He Himself teaches in John:

As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in Him may not perish, but may have everlasting life (John 3:14-15).

By the "serpent" is signified that which is the ultimate of life with man, and is called the external sensual, which is the natural. Because this ultimate in the Lord was Divine, a serpent of brass was made among the sons of Israel, with whom all things were representative; and this signified that if they would look to the Divine Human of the Lord they would live again, that is, if they would believe in Him they would have eternal life, as the Lord Himself also teaches. (That to "see" is in the spiritual sense to believe, see above, n. 37, 68; and that the "serpent" is the external sensual, which is the ultimate of man's life, see Arcana Coelestia 195-197, 6398, 6949, 10313) That "brass" and "iron" in the Word also signify what is hard (as in Isaiah 48:4; Daniel 7:19 where), will be seen in what follows.

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.