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4 Mose 5

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1 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

2 Gebiete den Kindern Israel, daß sie alle Aussätzigen und alle Flüssigen und alle wegen einer Leiche Verunreinigten aus dem Lager hinauszutun;

3 sowohl Mann als Weib sollt ihr hinaustun, vor das Lager sollt ihr sie hinaustun, damit sie nicht ihre Lager verunreinigen, in deren Mitte ich wohne.

4 Und die Kinder Israel taten also und taten sie vor das Lager hinaus; so wie Jehova zu Mose geredet hatte, also taten die Kinder Israel.

5 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

6 Rede zu den Kindern Israel: Wenn ein Mann oder ein Weib irgend eine von allen Sünden der Menschen tun, so daß sie eine Untreue gegen Jehova begehen, und selbige Seele sich verschuldet,

7 so sollen sie ihre Sünde bekennen, die sie getan haben; und der Täter soll seine Schuld erstatten nach ihrer vollen Summe und soll das Fünftel davon hinzufügen und es dem geben, an welchem er sich verschuldet hat.

8 Und wenn der Mann keinen Blutsverwandten hat, um diesem die Schuld zu erstatten, so soll die Schuld, welche Jehova erstattet wird, dem Priester gehören außer dem Widder der Versöhnung, womit man Sühnung für ihn tut. -

9 Und jedes Hebopfer von allen heiligen Dingen der Kinder Israel, welche sie dem Priester darbringen, soll ihm gehören.

10 Ja, ihm sollen eines jeden heilige Dinge gehören; was jemand dem Priester gibt, soll ihm gehören.

11 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

12 Rede zu den Kindern Israel und sprich zu ihnen: Wenn irgend eines Mannes Weib ausschweift und Untreue gegen ihn begeht,

13 und ein Mann liegt bei ihr zur Begattung, und es ist verborgen vor den Augen ihres Mannes, und sie hat sich im geheimen verunreinigt, und es ist kein Zeuge gegen sie, und sie ist nicht ertappt worden;

14 und der Geist der Eifersucht kommt über ihn, und er wird eifersüchtig auf sein Weib, und sie hat sich verunreinigt; oder der Geist der Eifersucht kommt über ihn, und er wird eifersüchtig auf sein Weib, und sie hat sich nicht verunreinigt:

15 so soll der Mann sein Weib zu dem Priester bringen und ihre Opfergabe ihrethalben bringen, ein Zehntel Epha Gerstenmehl; er soll kein Öl darauf gießen und keinen Weihrauch darauf legen; denn es ist ein Speisopfer der Eifersucht, ein Speisopfer des Gedächtnisses, welches Ungerechtigkeit ins Gedächtnis bringt.

16 Und der Priester soll sie herzunahen lassen und sie vor Jehova stellen.

17 Und der Priester nehme heiliges Wasser in einem irdenen Gefäße; und der Priester nehme von dem Staube, der auf dem Fußboden der Wohnung ist, und tue ihn in das Wasser.

18 Und der Priester stelle das Weib vor Jehova und entblöße das Haupt des Weibes, und lege auf ihre Hände das Speisopfer des Gedächtnisses; es ist ein Speisopfer der Eifersucht; und das fluchbringende Wasser der Bitterkeit soll in der Hand des Priesters sein.

19 Und der Priester soll sie beschwören und zu dem Weibe sagen: Wenn kein Mann bei dir gelegen hat, und wenn du, unter deinem Manne seiend, nicht ausgeschweift bist in Unreinigkeit, so bleibe unversehrt von diesem fluchbringenden Wasser der Bitterkeit;

20 wenn du aber, unter deinem Manne seiend, ausgeschweift bist und dich verunreinigt hast, und ein Mann bei dir gelegen hat außer deinem Manne, -

21 und zwar soll der Priester das Weib beschwören mit dem Schwure des Fluches, und der Priester soll zu dem Weibe sagen: So mache dich Jehova zum Fluche und zum Schwure in der Mitte deines Volkes, indem Jehova deine Hüfte schwinden und deinen Bauch schwellen mache,

22 und es komme dieses fluchbringende Wasser in deine Eingeweide, um den Bauch schwellen und die Hüfte schwinden zu machen! Und das Weib soll sagen: Amen, Amen!

23 Und der Priester soll diese Flüche in ein Buch schreiben und sie in das Wasser der Bitterkeit auslöschen;

24 und er soll das Weib das fluchbringende Wasser der Bitterkeit trinken lassen, damit das fluchbringende Wasser in sie komme zur Bitterkeit.

25 Und der Priester nehme aus der Hand des Weibes das Speisopfer der Eifersucht und webe das Speisopfer vor Jehova und bringe es zum Altar;

26 und der Priester nehme eine Handvoll von dem Speisopfer als dessen Gedächtnisteil und räuchere es auf dem Altar; und danach soll er das Weib das Wasser trinken lassen.

27 Und hat er sie das Wasser trinken lassen, so wird es geschehen, wenn sie sich verunreinigt und Untreue begangen hat gegen ihren Mann, daß das fluchbringende Wasser in sie kommen wird zur Bitterkeit, und ihr Bauch wird schwellen und ihre Hüfte schwinden; und das Weib wird zum Fluche werden in der Mitte ihres Volkes.

28 Wenn aber das Weib sich nicht verunreinigt hat und rein ist, so wird sie unversehrt bleiben und Samen empfangen.

29 Das ist das Gesetz der Eifersucht: Wenn ein Weib, unter ihrem Manne seiend, ausschweift und sich verunreinigt,

30 oder wenn über einen Mann der Geist der Eifersucht kommt, und er wird eifersüchtig auf sein Weib, so soll er das Weib vor Jehova stellen, und der Priester soll ihr tun nach diesem, ganzen Gesetz.

31 Und der Mann wird frei sein von Schuld; selbiges Weib aber soll ihre Missetat tragen.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 548

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548. But that they should torment them five months.- That this signifies that the understanding should be darkened by the falsities of evil, and be drawn away from seeing truth, so long as they are in that state, is evident from the signification of tormenting, which denotes to darken as to the understanding, and to be withdrawn from seeing truth, of which we shall treat presently; and from the signification of five months, as denoting so long as they remain in that state. To torment here signifies to darken as to the understanding, and to be drawn away from seeing truth, because it is stated of the locusts, and their power of hurting like scorpions, and by the locusts is meant the ultimate of the life of man, which is called the Sensual, and by the power of hurting like scorpions is signified the persuasive [power], which is of such a nature, as to take away from the understanding the light of truth, and bring on infernal darkness; therefore it now follows, that their torment was as the torment of a scorpion when he strikes a man, for the scorpion signifies such a persuasive [power], as may be seen above (n. 544). This is said to torment, because it is said above, that the locusts should hurt men, but should not kill them; and he who hurts, and does not kill, torments. The persuasive [power] also in the sensual man, that is in the falsities of evil, hurts the understanding by darkening and drawing it away from seeing truth, although it does not deprive it of the power of understanding and perceiving; and because it is compared with the pain inflicted by a scorpion when it strikes a man, it is said to torment.

[2] The reason why five months signify so long as men are in that state, is, that a month signifies a state, and the number five signifies somewhat, and hence also, so long as. Months signify states, because all times, in the Word, as ages, years, weeks, days, and hours, signify states of life; hence also months, see the Heaven and Hell 162-169).

That five signifies somewhat, is evident from those passages in the Word, where that number occurs. For the numbers 10, 100, 1000, signify much and all, hence five signifies somewhat. For those numbers which signify much, arise from the number five, which signifies somewhat, and the numbers that are compounded and derived, take their signification from the simple numbers, from which, by multiplication, they are compounded and derived, see above (n. 429, 430:2). The number five also signifies so long as, because it is said, five months, and by five months is there signified a state of duration. This signification of five months appears to be a remote one, from this fact, that man so long as he lives in the world, is in natural thought, and natural thought derives its ideas from spaces and times, and also from numbers and measures; for these things are proper to nature, because all things in nature are determined by them. But spiritual thought is without any fixed idea of space, time, number, and measure; and therefore it appears far fetched and strange to man in the world, that five months should signify "so long as that state continues," that is to say, so long as the state of the persuasion of falsity continues, for so long is the understanding darkened, and drawn away from seeing the truth; but when the persuasion of falsity is removed, man comes into the faculty of seeing truth, if he desire to see it, and this faculty is given to every man.

[3] That five, in the Word, signifies somewhat and some, also all of such a quality, and similar things, is clear from the following: Jesus said that the kingdom of the heavens is like to ten virgins of whom "five were wise, and five were foolish" (Matthew 25:1, 2). The Lord compared the kingdom of the heavens to ten virgins, because the kingdom of the heavens signifies the church, and a virgin has a similar signification; and ten virgins signify all who are of the church. It is said, that five were wise and five foolish, because five signifies some of them, or all who are of such a quality on one part. That a virgin signifies the church, is evident from many passages in the Word, where mention is made of the virgin of Zion, the virgin of Jerusalem, the virgin of Israel, for these signify the church.

[4] The same is signified by ten, and by five, in the parable of the Lord concerning the nobleman who gave talents (minoe, mna [Greek]) to his servants to trade with, and one made of his talent ten talents, and another made five talents of his talents, and therefore they had authority over as many cities (Luke 19:13-20). The numbers ten and five were mentioned by the Lord, because ten signifies much, and five, somewhat; but by their trading is signified the acquisition and procuring of heavenly intelligence; and by their having authority over cities, is signified intelligence and wisdom, for a city signifies in the Word, doctrine, and to have authority over it, signifies to be intelligent and wise, and over ten cities, signifies much, and over five, signifies some.

[5] Also some, and all who are of such quality, are signified by the number five in the parable of the Lord concerning the rich man and Lazarus, in which it is said that the rich man told Abraham that he had five brethren, and he besought that Lazarus might be sent to them (Luke 16:27, 28). The rich man said that he had five brethren because by five are signified all who are of such a quality.

Similarly, in the parable of the Lord concerning those who were invited to the great supper, one of them excused himself on the ground that he had bought five yoke of oxen, and must go to prove them (Luke 14:19). By oxen in the Word are signified the natural affections, and by five yoke of oxen are signified all those affections or disorderly desires that lead away from heaven; heaven and the church, in regard to spiritual nourishment or instruction, are signified by the great supper to which they were invited. Who cannot see that the number five in these four parables involves some interior truth, since it is used by the Lord?

[6] So again, in Isaiah:

"In that day there shall be five cities in the land of Egypt speaking with the lips of Canaan, and swearing to Jehovah of hosts. In that day shall there be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt" (19:18, 19).

In that day, signifies the coming of the Lord; "five cities in the land of Egypt speaking with the lips of Canaan," signifies, that some who are then natural shall become spiritual, and shall acknowledge the truths of genuine doctrine, and shall worship the Lord from the good of charity. These things are explained in detail above (n. 223:14). Here, therefore, mention is made of five cities, as some at that time are meant, and also some truths of doctrine.

[7] So again:

"Gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an olive tree, two-three berries in the top of the bough, four-five in the branches of the fruitful tree" (17:6).

And Jesus said in Luke:

"From henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three" (12:52).

That in these passages five also signifies some, and all who are of such a quality, may be seen above (n. 532), where both these passages are explained.

A law was given to the Israelites that he who stole, or slew, or sold an ox, should restore five oxen (Exodus 22:1). Here an ox, in the spiritual sense, means the good of the natural man; by restoring five oxen for an ox, is signified that he shall sufficiently amend what he had perverted and extinguished. To steal means to take away, to kill is to extinguish, and to sell is to pervert.

[8] By the fifth part also is signified as much as is sufficient in the following passages: Leviticus 5:16; 6:5; 22:14; 27:13, 15, 19, 27, 31; Num. 5:6-8. The same is also signified by the fifths which Pharaoh took up from the land of Egypt during the seven years of plenty (Genesis 41:34; 47:24). Again, the same is signified by Abner's smiting Asahel with the hinder end of his spear at the fifth [rib] (2 Sam. 2:23); at the fifth rib signifies as much as was sufficient for death; for the same number that signifies somewhat, and the all of one part, also signifies as much as is sufficient, when it is used of quantity, and so long as, when it is used of time.

[9] Since this number signifies some, and the all of one part, therefore it also signifies little and few, when a great quantity, which is also marked by numbers, follows or precedes; for then the all of one part is respectively few.

Thus in Isaiah:

"One thousand at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee" (30:17).

And in Moses it is said among the curses that five should chase a hundred, and a hundred, ten thousand (Leviticus 26:8). And in the Evangelists it is stated that the Lord fed five thousand men with five loaves and two fishes (Matthew 14:15-22; Mark 6:38-43; Luke 9:13-16; John 6:9-13). The taking up of twelve baskets of the fragments on that occasion signifies fulness, thus fulness of instruction, and also full benediction.

[10] In Luke by five are signified few, where it is said,

"Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God? Fear not therefore; ye are of more value than many sparrows" (12:6, 7).

Here five sparrows are mentioned, because five denotes what is few and of little value compared to men, for it is afterwards said, "ye are of more value than many sparrows." Any one can see that this number would not have been mentioned so often by the Lord unless it had been significative. Since five signifies all of one part, therefore it was also commanded that over the tabernacle they should make ten curtains, five curtains to be coupled together one to another, and five curtains to be coupled one to another (Exodus 26:1, 3). That ten signifies all in the aggregate, and five the all of one and of the other part, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia 9595, 9604).

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.