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2 Mose 9

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1 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Gehe zu dem Pharao hinein und sprich zu ihm: So spricht Jehova, der Gott der Hebräer: Laß mein Volk ziehen, daß sie mir dienen!

2 Denn wenn du dich weigerst, sie ziehen zu lassen, und du sie noch festhältst,

3 siehe, so wird die Hand Jehovas über dein Vieh kommen, das auf dem Felde ist: über die Pferde, über die Esel, über die Kamele, über die Rinder und über das Kleinvieh, eine sehr schwere Pest.

4 Und Jehova wird einen Unterschied machen zwischen dem Vieh Israels und dem Vieh der Ägypter, und von allem, was den Kindern Israel gehört, wird nichts sterben.

5 Und Jehova bestimmte eine Zeit und sprach: Morgen wird Jehova dieses tun im Lande.

6 Und Jehova tat dieses am anderen Tage, und alles Vieh der Ägypter starb, aber von dem Vieh der Kinder Israel starb nicht eines.

7 Und der Pharao sandte hin, und siehe, von dem Vieh Israels war auch nicht eines gestorben. Aber das Herz des Pharao verstockte sich, und er ließ das Volk nicht ziehen.

8 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose und zu Aaron: Nehmet eure Fäuste voll Ofenruß, und Mose streue ihn gen Himmel vor den Augen des Pharao;

9 und er wird zu Staub werden über dem ganzen Lande Ägypten und wird an Menschen und Vieh zu Geschwüren werden, die in Blattern ausbrechen, im ganzen Lande Ägypten.

10 Und sie nahmen den Ofenruß und stellten sich vor den Pharao, und Mose streute ihn gen Himmel; und er wurde zu Blattergeschwüren, die an Menschen und Vieh ausbrachen.

11 Und die Schriftgelehrten vermochten nicht vor Mose zu stehen wegen der Geschwüre; denn die Geschwüre waren an den Schriftgelehrten und an allen Ägyptern.

12 Und Jehova verhärtete das Herz des Pharao, und er hörte nicht auf sie, so wie Jehova zu Mose geredet hatte.

13 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Mache dich des Morgens früh auf und tritt vor dem Pharao und sprich zu ihm: So spricht Jehova, der Gott der Hebräer: Laß mein Volk ziehen, daß sie mir dienen!

14 Denn dieses Mal will ich alle meine Plagen in dein Herz senden und über deine Knechte und über dein Volk, auf daß du wissest, daß niemand ist wie ich auf der ganzen Erde.

15 Denn jetzt hätte ich meine Hand ausgestreckt und hätte dich und dein Volk mit der Pest geschlagen, und du wärest vertilgt worden von der Erde;

16 aber eben deswegen habe ich dich bestehen lassen, um dir meine Kraft zu zeigen und damit man meinen Namen verkündige auf der ganzen Erde.

17 Erhebst du dich noch wider mein Volk, daß du sie nicht ziehen lässest,

18 siehe, so will ich morgen um diese Zeit einen sehr schweren Hagel regnen lassen, desgleichen nicht in Ägypten gewesen ist, von dem Tage seiner Gründung an bis jetzt.

19 Und nun sende hin, und bringe dein Vieh in Sicherheit und alles, was du auf dem Felde hast. Alle Menschen und alles Vieh, die auf dem Felde gefunden und nicht ins Haus aufgenommen werden, auf die fällt der Hagel herab, und sie werden sterben. -

20 Wer unter den Knechten des Pharao das Wort Jehovas fürchtete, der flüchtete seine Knechte und sein Vieh in die Häuser.

21 Wer aber das Wort Jehovas nicht zu Herzen nahm, der ließ seine Knechte und sein Vieh auf dem Felde.

22 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Strecke deine Hand aus gen Himmel, daß im ganzen Lande Ägypten Hagel komme auf die Menschen und auf das Vieh und auf alles Kraut des Feldes im Lande Ägypten.

23 Und Mose streckte seinen Stab aus gen Himmel, und Jehova sandte Donner und Hagel, und Feuer fuhr zur Erde. Und Jehova ließ Hagel auf das Land Ägypten regnen.

24 Und es kam Hagel, und Feuer, mitten im Hagel sich ineinander schlingend, sehr schwer, desgleichen im ganzen Lande Ägypten nicht gewesen war, seitdem es eine Nation geworden ist.

25 Und der Hagel schlug im ganzen Lande Ägypten alles, was auf dem Felde war, vom Menschen bis zum Vieh; und alles Kraut des Feldes schlug der Hagel, und alle Bäume des Feldes zerbrach er.

26 Nur im Lande Gosen, wo die Kinder Israel waren, war kein Hagel.

27 Und der Pharao sandte hin und ließ Mose und Aaron rufen und sprach zu ihnen: Ich habe dieses Mal gesündigt. Jehova ist der Gerechte, ich aber und mein Volk sind die Schuldigen.

28 Flehet zu Jehova, und es sei genug des Donners Gottes und des Hagels; so will ich euch ziehen lassen, und ihr sollt nicht länger bleiben.

29 Da sprach Mose zu ihm: Sowie ich zur Stadt hinausgehe, will ich meine Hände zu Jehova ausbreiten; der Donner wird aufhören, und der Hagel wird nicht mehr sein, auf daß du wissest, daß die Erde Jehova gehört.

30 Du aber und deine Knechte, ich weiß, daß ihr euch noch nicht vor Jehova Gott fürchten werdet. -

31 Und der Flachs und die Gerste wurden geschlagen; denn die Gerste war in der Ähre, und der Flachs hatte Knospen.

32 Aber der Weizen und der Spelt wurden nicht geschlagen, weil sie spätzeitig sind. -

33 Und Mose ging von dem Pharao zur Stadt hinaus und breitete seine Hände aus zu Jehova; und der Donner und der Hagel hörten auf, und der Regen ergoß sich nicht mehr auf die Erde.

34 Und als der Pharao sah, daß der Regen und der Hagel und der Donner aufgehört hatten, da fuhr er fort zu sündigen und verstockte sein Herz, er und seine Knechte.

35 Und das Herz des Pharao verhärtete sich, und er ließ die Kinder Israel nicht ziehen, so wie Jehova durch Mose geredet hatte.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 878

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878. 'He put out his hand' means his own power. 'And he took hold of it, and brought it in to himself into the ark' means that self was the source of the good he did and of the truth he thought. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hand' as power. Here therefore his own power from which he acts is meant. Indeed 'putting out his hand and taking hold of the dove and bringing it in to himself' is attaching and attributing to himself the truth meant by the dove. That 'the hand' means power, and also the exercise of power, and resulting self-confidence, is clear from many places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

I will visit upon the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Asshur, for he has said, By the power of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I have understanding. Isaiah 10:12-13.

Here 'hand' clearly stands for his own power to which he attributed what he had done, on account of which visitation was made on him.

[2] In the same prophet,

Moab will stretch out his hands in the midst of him as swimmer does to swim, but He will lay low his pride together with the powerfulness 1 of his hands. Isaiah 25:11.

'Hands' stands for his own power resulting from projection of self above others, and so from pride. In the same prophet,

Their inhabitants were shorn of power, 2 they were dismayed and filled with shame. Isaiah 37:27.

'Shorn of power' 2 stands for having no power. In the same prophet,

Will the clay say to its potter, What are you making? or your work [say], He has no hands? Isaiah 45:9.

'He has no hands' stands for no power to it. In Ezekiel,

The king will mourn, and the prince will be wrapped in stupidity, and the hands of the people of the land will be all atremble. Ezekiel 7:17.

Here 'the hands' stands for power. In Micah,

Woe to those devising iniquity and working out evil upon their beds, which they carry out at morning light, and because they make their own hand their god! Micah 2:1.

'Hand' stands for their own power which they trust in as their god. In Zechariah,

Woe to the worthless shepherd deserting the flock! The sword will fall upon his arm and upon his right eye. His arm will be wholly withered, and his right eye utterly darkened. Zechariah 11:17.

[3] Since 'hands' means powers, men's evils and falsities are throughout the Word therefore called 'the works of their hands'. Evils come from the will side of man's proprium, falsities from the understanding side. The fact that this is the source of evils and falsities becomes quite clear from the nature of the human proprium, that it is nothing but evil and falsity. That this is the nature of the proprium see what has been stated already in 39, 41, 141, 150, 154, 210, 215. Because 'the hands' in general means power, the Word therefore frequently attributes hands to Jehovah, or the Lord. And in those contexts 'hands' in the internal sense means omnipotence, as in Isaiah, Jehovah, Your hand has been lifted up. Isaiah 26:11. 'Hand' stands for Divine power. In the same prophet,

Jehovah stretches out 3 His hand, they are all destroyed. Isaiah 31:3.

'Hand' stands for Divine power. In the same prophet,

Over the work of My hands command Me. My hands stretched out the heavens, and I commanded all their host. Isaiah 45:11-12.

'Hands' stands for Divine power. In the Word regenerate people are often called 'the work of Jehovah's hands'. In the same prophet,

My hand laid the foundation of the earth, and My right hand measured out the heavens. Isaiah 48:13.

'Hand' and 'right hand' stand for omnipotence.

[4] In the same prophet,

Has My hand been shortened, that it cannot redeem? Is there no power in Me to deliver? Isaiah 50:2.

'Hand' and 'power' stand for Divine power. In Jeremiah,

You did bring Your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs and wonders, and with a strong hand and with an outstretched arm. Jeremiah 32:17, 21.

'Power' in verse Jeremiah 32:17 and 'hand' in verse Jeremiah 32:21 stand for Divine power. It is quite often stated that 'they were brought out of Egypt with a strong hand and an outstretched arm': in Ezekiel,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, On the day I chose Israel and lifted up My hand to the seed of the house of Jacob and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt, I lifted up My hand to them, to lead them out of the land of Egypt. Ezekiel 20:5-6, 23.

In Moses,

Israel saw the great work 4 which Jehovah did on the Egyptians. Exodus 14:31.

[5] All these quotations plainly show that 'the hand' means power. Indeed so much was the hand the symbol of power that it also became its representative, as is clear from the miracles performed in Egypt, when Moses was commanded to stretch out his rod or his hand and they were accomplished -

Moses stretched out his hand and there was hail all over Egypt. Exodus 9:22-23.

Moses stretched out his hand and there was darkness. Exodus 10:21-22.

Moses stretched out his hand and rod over the Sea Suph and it was dried up, and he stretched out his hand and it returned. Exodus 14:11, 27. 5

No mentally normal person can believe that any power resided in Moses' hand or rod. Rather, because the lifting up and stretching out of the hand symbolized Divine power, that action also became its representative in the Jewish Church.

[6] The same applies to Joshua's stretching out his javelin, described as follows,

Jehovah said, Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand towards Ai, for I will give it into your hand. When Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand, they entered the city and took it. And Joshua did not draw back the hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. Joshua 8:18-19, 26.

This also makes clear the nature of the representatives which comprised the external features of the Jewish Church. Consequently the Word is such that details recorded in its external sense do not give the appearance of being representatives of the Lord and His kingdom, such as the reference in these quotations to Moses or Joshua stretching out his hand, and all other details recorded there. In these it is never evident that such things are being represented as long as the mind is fixed solely on the historical details of the letter. From this it is also evident how far the Jews had receded from a true understanding of the Word and of the religious practices of their Church by focusing the whole of their worship purely on things of an external nature, even to the extent of attributing power to Moses' rod and to Joshua's javelin, when in fact these had no more power in them than a piece of wood. Yet because they did symbolize the Lord's omnipotence, which was at the time understood in heaven, signs and miracles were accomplished when by command they stretched out their hand or rod. Something similar happened when Moses on the hilltop held up his hands. When he did so Joshua was winning, but when he dropped them he was losing. So they held his hands up for him. Exodus 17:9-13.

[7] It was similar with the laying on of hands when men were being consecrated, as the people did to the Levites, Numbers 8:9-10, 12, and as Moses did to Joshua when the latter was to succeed him, Numbers 27:18, 23 - the purpose being to confer power. And this is why in our own times the ceremonies of ordination and of blessing are accompanied by the laying on of hands. To what extent the hand meant and represented power becomes clear from the following references in the Word to Uzzah and Jeroboam,

Of Uzzah it says that he reached out (his hand) to the Ark of God and took hold of it, and as a consequence died. 2 Samuel 6:6-7.

'The Ark' represented the Lord, and so everything holy and heavenly. 'Uzzah reached out to the Ark' represented man's own power, which is his proprium. And because the proprium is unholy the word 'hand' is left out but nevertheless understood. It is left out to prevent angels perceiving anything so profane as his touching with his hand that which was holy. And because he 'reached out' he died.

[8] In reference to Jeroboam,

It happened, when he heard the saying of the man of God which he cried out against the altar, that Jeroboam reached out his hand from above the altar saying, Lay hold of him. And his hand which he reached out against him dried up, and he could not draw it back to himself. He said to the man of God, Entreat now the face 6 of Jehovah your God, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the face 6 of Jehovah and his hand was restored to him, and became as it was before. 1 Kings 13:4-6.

Here similarly 'reaching out his hand' means man's own power, or proprium, which is unholy. He was willing to violate what was holy by stretching out his hand against the man of God, as a consequence of which his hand was dried up. Yet because he was an idolater and therefore not able to profane, as stated already, his hand was restored. The fact that 'the hand' means and represents power becomes clear from representatives in the world of spirits. In that world a bare arm sometimes comes into sight possessing so much strength that it can break bones to bits and crush their inner marrow to nothing at all. It consequently strikes so much terror as to cause heart-failure. It really does possess such strength.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, with the cataracts or the floodgates

2. literally, short in the hand

3. or has stretched out

4. literally, the great hand

5Exodus 14:15, 16 were possibly intended in this reference, as well as verses 21, 27.

6. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.