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2 Mose 20

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1 Und Gott redete alle diese Worte und sprach:

2 Ich bin Jehova, dein Gott, der ich dich herausgeführt habe aus dem Lande Ägypten, aus dem Hause der Knechtschaft. (W. der Knechte)

3 Du sollst keine anderen Götter haben neben mir. - (Eig. zu meinem Angesicht hinzu)

4 Du sollst dir kein geschnitztes Bild machen, noch irgend ein Gleichnis dessen, was oben im Himmel und was unten auf der Erde und was in den Wassern unter der Erde ist.

5 Du sollst dich nicht vor ihnen niederbeugen und ihnen nicht dienen; denn ich, Jehova, dein Gott, bin ein eifernder Gott, (El) der die Ungerechtigkeit der Väter heimsucht an den Kindern, am dritten und am vierten Gliede derer, die mich hassen;

6 und der Güte erweist, auf Tausende hin, an denen, (And.: an Tausenden derer) die mich lieben und meine Gebote beobachten. -

7 Du sollst den Namen Jehovas, deines Gottes, nicht zu Eitlem (O. zur Lüge; vergl. 3. Mose 19,12) aussprechen; denn Jehova wird den nicht für schuldlos halten, (O. ungestraft lassen) der seinen Namen zu Eitlem ausspricht. -

8 Gedenke des Sabbathtages, ihn zu heiligen.

9 Sechs Tage sollst du arbeiten und all dein Werk tun;

10 aber der siebte Tag ist Sabbath dem Jehova, deinem Gott: (O. Jehovas, deines Gottes) du sollst keinerlei Werk tun, du und dein Sohn und deine Tochter, dein Knecht und deine Magd, und dein Vieh, und dein Fremdling, der in deinen Toren ist.

11 Denn in sechs Tagen hat Jehova den Himmel und die Erde gemacht, das Meer und alles, was in ihnen ist, und er ruhte am siebten Tage; darum segnete Jehova den Sabbathtag und heiligte ihn. -

12 Ehre deinen Vater und deine Mutter, auf daß deine Tage verlängert werden in dem Lande, das Jehova, dein Gott, dir gibt. -

13 Du sollst nicht töten. -

14 Du sollst nicht ehebrechen. -

15 Du sollst nicht stehlen. -

16 Du sollst kein falsches Zeugnis ablegen wider deinen Nächsten. -

17 Du sollst nicht begehren deines Nächsten Haus; du sollst nicht begehren deines Nächsten Weib, noch seinen Knecht, noch seine Magd, noch sein ind, noch seinen Esel, noch alles, was dein Nächster hat.

18 Und das ganze Volk gewahrte die Donner und die Flammen und den Posaunenschall und den rauchenden Berg. Und als das Volk es gewahrte, zitterten sie und standen von ferne;

19 und sie sprachen zu Mose: ede du mit uns, und wir wollen hören; aber Gott möge nicht mit uns reden, daß wir nicht sterben!

20 Da sprach Mose zu dem Volke: Fürchtet euch nicht; denn um euch zu versuchen, ist Gott gekommen, und damit seine Furcht vor eurem Angesicht sei, daß ihr nicht sündiget.

21 Und das Volk stand von ferne; und Mose nahte sich zum Dunkel, wo Gott war.

22 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Also sollst du zu den Kindern Israel sprechen: Ihr habt gesehen, daß ich vom Himmel her mit euch geredet habe.

23 Ihr sollt nichts neben mir machen, Götter von Silber und Götter von Gold sollt ihr euch nicht machen.

24 Einen Altar von Erde sollst du mir machen und darauf opfern deine Brandopfer und deine Friedensopfer, (O. Dankopfer) dein Kleinvieh und deine inder; an jedem Orte, wo ich meines Namens werde gedenken lassen, werde ich zu dir kommen und dich segnen.

25 Und wenn du mir einen Altar von Steinen machst, so sollst du ihn nicht von behauenen Steinen bauen; denn hast du deinen Meißel darüber geschwungen, so hast du ihn entweiht.

26 Und du sollst nicht auf Stufen zu meinem Altar hinaufsteigen, damit nicht deine Blöße an ihm aufgedeckt werde.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 950

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950. Clothed in linen clean and bright, signifies by means of the Divine truth or the Word from the spiritual sense. This is evident from the signification of "linen," as being truth, and in reference to the Lord or the Word, as being the Divine truth. This is called "clean" because it is genuine, and is called "bright" from the light in heaven, which light is brightness, since from it all things there are bright. The Divine truth that proceeds from the Lord is what appears to the eyes of angels as light, for the reason that the Divine truth enlightens their understanding; and what enlightens the understanding of angels is light to their eyes. Such is the Divine truth in heaven, and such is the Word in its spiritual sense; while Divine truth on the earth is such as the Word is in the sense of the letter, in which there are few genuine truths like those in heaven, but there are appearances of truth; and these only can the natural man receive. Nevertheless in these appearances of truth genuine truths like those in heaven lie stored up; for these are what are contained in the spiritual sense of the Word. All this makes clear that the words "there came out of the temple angels clothed in linen clean and bright" signify that the evils and falsities that have devastated the church were made manifest by the Divine truth, or the Word from its spiritual sense.

[2] There are many reasons why the spiritual sense of the Word has now been disclosed. First, because the churches in the Christian world have falsified all the sense of the letter of the Word, and this even to the destruction of the Divine truth in heaven, by which heaven has been closed up. In order, therefore, that heaven may be opened it has pleased the Lord to reveal the spiritual sense of the Word, in which sense is the Divine truth such as it is in heaven. For through the Word there is the conjunction of man with the Lord, and thus with heaven. When the Word is falsified even to the destruction of its genuine truth the conjunction perishes, and man is separated from heaven. In order, therefore, that he may again be conjoined with heaven, Divine truth such as it is in heaven has been revealed; and this has been confirmed by the spiritual sense of the Word, in which is that Divine truth. The second reason is that the falsities that have inundated and devastated the church can be dissipated only by means of the genuine truth laid open in the Word. Falsities and the evils therefrom and evils and the falsities therefrom can be seen in no other way than from truths themselves. For so long as genuine truths are not present, falsities and evils appear as in a kind of light. This light they have from confirmations by reasonings from the natural man, and by the sense of the letter explained and applied according to the appearances before that man. But when genuine truths are present, then first falsities and evils appear; for the light of heaven, which is in genuine truths, dissipates the delusive light of falsities and turns it into darkness. The third reason is, that, by means of the Divine truths of the Word that are in its spiritual sense, the New Church, which is meant by "the Holy Jerusalem" in Revelation, may be conjoined with heaven. For the Word is conjunction; but conjunction is effected only when man perceives the Word in a similar way as the angels perceive it. That "linen" signifies truth will be seen in the following article.

(Continuation: The First Commandment)

[3] "Thou shalt not make to thee other gods" includes not loving self and the world above all things; for that which one loves above all things is his god. There are two directly opposite loves, love of self and love to God, also love of the world and love of heaven. He who loves himself loves his own [proprium]; and as a man's own [proprium] is nothing but evil he also loves evil in its whole complex; and he who loves evil hates good, and thus hates God. He who loves himself above all things sinks his affections and thoughts in the body, and thus in his own [proprium], and from this he cannot be raised up by the Lord; and when one is sunk in the body and in his own [proprium] he is in corporeal ideas and in pleasures that pertain solely to the body, and thus in thick darkness as to higher things; while he who is raised up by the Lord is in light. He who is not in the light of heaven but in thick darkness, since he sees nothing of God, denies God and acknowledges as god either nature or some man, or some idol, and even aspires to be himself worshiped as a god. From this it follows that he who loves himself above all things worships other gods. The same is true, but in a less degree, of one who loves the world; for there cannot be so great a love of the world as of one's own [proprium]; therefore the world is loved because of one's own, and for the sake of one's own, because it is serviceable to it. The love of self means especially the love of domineering over others from the mere delight in ruling and for the sake of eminence, and not from the delight in uses and for the sake of the public good; while the love of the world means especially the love of possessing goods in the world from the mere delight in possession and for the sake of riches, and not from the delight in uses from these and for the sake of the good therefrom. These loves are both of them without limit, and rush on to infinity so far as opportunity is given.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.