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5 Mose 23

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1 Es soll keiner, dem die Hoden zerstoßen sind oder der Harnstrang abgeschnitten ist, in die Versammlung Jehovas kommen.

2 Es soll kein Bastard in die Versammlung Jehovas kommen; auch das zehnte Geschlecht von ihm soll nicht in die Versammlung Jehovas kommen. -

3 Es soll kein Ammoniter noch Moabiter in die Versammlung Jehovas kommen; auch das zehnte Geschlecht von ihnen soll nicht in die Versammlung Jehovas kommen ewiglich:

4 deshalb weil sie euch nicht mit Brot und mit Wasser entgegengekommen sind auf dem Wege, als ihr aus Ägypten zoget; und weil sie Bileam, den Sohn Beors, aus Pethor in Mesopotamien, wider dich gedungen haben, um dich zu verfluchen.

5 Aber Jehova, dein Gott, wollte nicht auf Bileam hören, und Jehova, dein Gott, wandelte dir den Fluch in Segen; denn Jehova, dein Gott, hatte dich lieb.

6 Du sollst ihren Frieden und ihr Wohl nicht suchen alle deine Tage, ewiglich.

7 Den Edomiter sollst du nicht verabscheuen, denn er ist dein Bruder. Den Ägypter sollst du nicht verabscheuen, denn du bist ein Fremdling in seinem Lande gewesen.

8 Kinder, die ihnen im dritten Geschlecht geboren werden, mögen von ihnen in die Versammlung Jehovas kommen.

9 Wenn du wider deine Feinde ins Lager ausziehst, so sollst du dich vor allem Bösen hüten:

10 Wenn ein Mann unter dir ist, der nicht rein ist durch ein Begegnis der Nacht, so soll er aus dem Lager hinausgehen; er soll nicht in das Lager hineinkommen;

11 und es soll geschehen, wenn der Abend sich neigt, soll er sich im Wasser baden; und beim Untergang der Sonne darf er in das Lager zurückkommen.

12 Und du sollst einen Platz außerhalb des Lagers haben, daß du dahin hinausgehest.

13 Und du sollst eine Schaufel unter deinem Geräte haben; und es soll geschehen, wenn du dich draußen hinsetzest, so sollst du damit graben, und sollst dich umwenden und deine Ausleerung bedecken.

14 Denn Jehova, dein Gott, wandelt inmitten deines Lagers, um dich zu erretten und deine Feinde vor dir dahinzugeben; und dein Lager soll heilig sein, daß er nichts Schamwürdiges unter dir sehe und sich von dir abwende.

15 Einen Knecht, der sich vor seinem Herrn zu dir rettet, sollst du seinem Herrn nicht ausliefern.

16 Er soll bei dir wohnen, in deiner Mitte, an dem Orte, den er in einem deiner Tore erwählen wird, wo es ihm gut dünkt: du sollst ihn nicht bedrücken.

17 Es soll keine Buhlerin (Eig. Geweihte… Geweihter, d. h. dem Dienste der Astarte geweiht (vergl. 1. Mose 38,21). Der Lohn der Hurerei war für den Tempel jener heidnischen Gottheit bestimmt) sein unter den Töchtern Israels, und es soll kein Buhler (Eig. Geweihte… Geweihter, d. h. dem Dienste der Astarte geweiht (vergl. 1. Mose 38,21). Der Lohn der Hurerei war für den Tempel jener heidnischen Gottheit bestimmt) sein unter den Söhnen Israels.

18 Du sollst nicht den Lohn einer Hure, noch den Preis eines Hundes in das Haus Jehovas, deines Gottes, bringen zu irgend einem Gelübde; denn auch diese beiden sind ein Greuel für Jehova, deinen Gott.

19 Du sollst deinem Bruder keinen Zins auflegen, Zins von (O. an) Geld, Zins von (O. an) Speise, Zins von (O. an) irgend einer Sache, die verzinst wird.

20 Dem Fremden magst du Zins auflegen, aber deinem Bruder sollst du keinen Zins auflegen; damit Jehova, dein Gott, dich segne in allem Geschäft deiner Hand in dem Lande, wohin du kommst, um es in Besitz zu nehmen.

21 Wenn du Jehova, deinem Gott, ein Gelübde tust, so sollst du nicht zögern, es zu bezahlen; denn Jehova, dein Gott, wird es gewißlich von dir fordern, und es wird Sünde an dir sein.

22 Wenn du aber unterlässest zu geloben, so wird keine Sünde an dir sein.

23 Was über deine Lippen gegangen ist, sollst du halten und tun, so wie du Jehova, deinem Gott, freiwillig gelobt, was du mit deinem Munde geredet hast.

24 Wenn du in den Weinberg deines Nächsten kommst, so magst du Trauben essen nach deiner Lust, bis du satt bist; aber in dein Gefäß sollst du nichts tun.

25 Wenn du in das Getreidefeld deines Nächsten kommst, so magst du Ähren mit deiner Hand abpflücken; aber die Sichel sollst du nicht über das Getreide deines Nächsten schwingen.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9231

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9231. 'You shall throw it to the dogs' means that these things are unclean. This is clear from the meaning of 'dogs' as those who render the good of faith unclean by means of falsifications. For all beasts in the Word mean the affections and inclinations such as exist with a human being; gentle and useful beasts mean good affections and inclinations, but fierce and useless ones mean bad affections and inclinations. The reason why such things are meant by beasts is that the external or natural man is endowed with affections and inclinations similar to those that beasts possess, and also with similar appetites and similar senses. But the difference is that the human being has within himself what is called the internal man. And the internal man is so distinct and separate from the external that it can see things that arise in the external, rule them, and control them. The internal man can also be raised to heaven, even up to the Lord, and so be joined to Him in thought and affection, consequently in faith and love. Furthermore the internal man is so distinct and separate that it is parted from the external after death and lives on for evermore. These characteristics mark the human being off from beasts. But they are not seen by people who look at things on merely the natural level and the level of the senses; for their internal man is closed towards heaven. They draw no distinction therefore between the human being and a beast other than this, that the human being has the ability to speak; and even this is considered to be of little importance by those seeing things on merely the level of the senses.

[2] The reason why 'dogs' means those who render the good of faith unclean by means of falsifications is that dogs eat unclean things, and also yap and bite people. This also explains why nations outside the Church who were steeped in falsities arising from evil were called dogs by the Jews and considered to be utterly worthless. The fact that they were called 'dogs' is evident from the Lord's words addressed to the woman who was a Greek, a Syro-Phoenician, whose daughter was troubled grievously by a demon,

It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. But she said, To be sure, Lord, but even the dogs eat from the crumbs which fall from their masters' table. Matthew 15:26-27; Mark 7:26-28.

Here it is self-evident that those outside the Church are meant by 'the dogs', and those within the Church by 'the children'.

[3] Similarly in Luke,

There was a certain rich man (homo) who was clothed in purple and fine linen and indulged himself splendidly every day. But there was a poor one whose name was Lazarus, who was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be filled with the crumbs falling from the rich one's table. Furthermore the dogs came and licked his sores. Luke 16:19-21.

'The rich one clothed in purple and fine linen' means those within the Church, 'the purple and fine linen' with which he was clothed being cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth that come from the Word. 'A poor one' means those within the Church with whom there is little good because they have no knowledge of truth, but who nevertheless have had a desire to receive instruction, 9209. He was referred to as Lazarus after the Lazarus whom the Lord raised from the dead, about whom it says that the Lord loved him, John 11:1-3, 36; that he was His friend, John 11:11; and that he sat at the table with the Lord, John 12:2. 'His wish to be filled with the crumbs falling from the rich one's table' meant his desire to learn a few truths from those within the Church possessing them in abundance. 'The dogs that licked his sores' are those outside the Church who are governed by good, though not the authentic good of faith; 'licking the sores' is curing them as best they can.

[4] In John,

Outside are dogs, sorcerers, and fornicators. Revelation 22:15.

'Dogs, sorcerers, and fornicators' stands for those who falsify the good and truth of faith. They are said 'to be outside' when they are outside heaven or the Church. The fact that good which has been falsified, and so made unclean, is meant by 'the dogs' is also evident in Matthew,

Do not give what is holy to the dogs; do not cast your pearls before swine. Matthew 7:6.

In Moses,

You shall not bring a harlot's reward, or the price of a dog, into Jehovah's house for any vowed offering, because both are an abomination to your God. Deuteronomy 23:18.

'A harlot's reward' stands for falsified truths of faith, 'the price of a dog' for falsified forms of the good of faith. For the meaning of 'whoredom' as falsification of the truth of faith, see 2466, 2729, 4865, 8904.

[5] In David,

Dogs have surrounded me, the assembly of the wicked has encompassed me, piercing my hands and my feet. Deliver my soul from the sword, my only one from the power 1 of the dog. Psalms 22:16, 20.

'Dogs' here stands for those who destroy forms of the good of faith, who are therefore called 'the assembly of the wicked'. 'Delivering one's soul from the sword' means rescuing it from falsity that lays waste the truth of faith, 'the sword' being the falsity that lays waste the truth of faith, see 2799, 4499, 6353, 7102, 8294, and 'soul' the life of faith, 9050. From this it is also evident that 'delivering my only soul from the power of the dog' means rescuing it from falsity that lays waste the good of faith. When it was said that people were to be dragged and eaten by dogs, 1 Kings 14:11; 16:4; 21:23-24; 2 Kings 9:10, 36; Jeremiah 15:3, the meaning was that they would be destroyed by unclean things. When people compared themselves to dead dogs, 1 Samuel 24:14; 2 Samuel 3:8; 9:8; 16:9, the meaning was that they would be considered utterly worthless ones who were to be cast out. What more is meant by 'dogs', see 7784.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, hand

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.