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5 Mose 12

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1 Dies sind die Satzungen und die echte, welche ihr beobachten sollt, sie zu tun in dem Lande, das Jehova, der Gott deiner Väter, dir gegeben hat, es zu besitzen alle die Tage, die ihr auf dem Erdboden lebet:

2 Ihr sollt alle die Orte gänzlich zerstören, wo die Nationen, die ihr austreiben werdet, ihren Göttern gedient haben: auf den hohen Bergen und auf den Hügeln und unter jedem grünen Baume;

3 und ihr sollt ihre Altäre niederreißen und ihre Bildsäulen zerbrechen und ihre Ascherim mit Feuer verbrennen und die geschnitzten Bilder ihrer Götter umhauen; und ihr sollt ihre Namen aus selbigem Orte vertilgen.

4 Jehova, eurem Gott, sollt ihr nicht also tun;

5 sondern den Ort sollt ihr aufsuchen, welchen Jehova, euer Gott, aus allen euren Stämmen erwählen wird, um seinen Namen dahin zu setzen, daß er dort wohne, und dahin sollst du kommen.

6 Und ihr sollt dahin bringen eure Brandopfer und eure Schlachtopfer, und eure Zehnten, und das Hebopfer eurer Hand, und eure Gelübde und eure freiwilligen Gaben, und die Erstgeborenen eures ind- und eures Kleinviehes;

7 und daselbst sollt ihr vor Jehova, eurem Gott, essen und euch erfreuen, ihr und eure Häuser, an allem Geschäft eurer Hand, worin Jehova, dein Gott, dich gesegnet hat.

8 Ihr sollt nicht tun nach allem, was wir heute hier tun, ein jeder, was irgend recht ist in seinen Augen;

9 denn ihr seid bis jetzt noch nicht zu der uhe und zu dem Erbteil gekommen, das Jehova, dein Gott, dir gibt.

10 Seid ihr aber über den Jordan gezogen und wohnet ihr in dem Lande, das Jehova, euer Gott, euch erben läßt, und er schafft euch uhe vor allen euren Feinden ringsum, und ihr wohnet sicher,

11 so soll es geschehen: der Ort, welchen Jehova, euer Gott, erwählen wird, seinen Namen daselbst wohnen zu lassen, dahin sollt ihr alles bringen, was ich euch gebiete: eure Brandopfer und eure Schlachtopfer, eure Zehnten und das Hebopfer eurer Hand, und alle Auswahl eurer Gelübde, die ihr Jehova geloben werdet.

12 Und ihr sollt euch freuen vor Jehova, eurem Gott, ihr und eure Söhne und eure Töchter und eure Knechte und eure Mägde, und der Levit, der in euren Toren ist, denn er hat kein Teil noch Erbe mit euch.

13 Hüte dich, daß du nicht deine Brandopfer an jedem Orte opferst, den du siehst!

14 sondern an dem Orte, welchen Jehova in einem deiner Stämme erwählen wird, daselbst sollst du deine Brandopfer opfern und daselbst alles tun, was ich dir gebiete.

15 Doch magst du nach allem Begehr deiner Seele schlachten und Fleisch essen in allen deinen Toren, nach dem Segen Jehovas, deines Gottes, den er dir gegeben hat: Der Unreine und der eine mögen es essen, wie die Gazelle und wie den Hirsch. (d. h. Tiere, die, obwohl rein, nicht geopfert werden konnten, und die jedermann essen durfte. (Vergl. 3. Mose 7,19))

16 Nur das Blut sollt ihr nicht essen, ihr sollt es auf die Erde gießen wie Wasser. -

17 Du darfst in deinen Toren nicht essen den Zehnten deines Getreides und deines Mostes und deines Öles, noch die Erstgeborenen deines ind- und deines Kleinviehes, noch alle deine Gelübde, die du tust, noch deine freiwilligen Gaben, noch das Hebopfer deiner Hand;

18 sondern vor Jehova, deinem Gott, an dem Orte, welchen Jehova, dein Gott, erwählen wird, sollst du es essen, du und dein Sohn und deine Tochter, und dein Knecht und deine Magd, und der Levit, der in deinen Toren ist; und du sollst dich vor Jehova, deinem Gott, erfreuen an allem Geschäft deiner Hand.

19 Hüte dich, daß du den Leviten nicht verlässest, alle deine Tage in deinem Lande.

20 Wenn Jehova, dein Gott, dein Gebiet erweitern wird, so wie er zu dir geredet hat, und du sprichst: Ich will Fleisch essen, weil deine Seele Fleisch zu essen begehrt, so magst du Fleisch essen nach allem Begehr deiner Seele.

21 Wenn der Ort, den Jehova, dein Gott, erwählen wird, um seinen Namen dahin zu setzen, fern von dir ist, so magst du schlachten von deinem ind- und von deinem Kleinvieh, das Jehova dir gegeben hat, so wie ich dir geboten habe, und in deinen Toren essen nach allem Begehr deiner Seele;

22 gerade so wie die Gazelle und der Hirsch gegessen werden, also magst du es essen: Der Unreine und der eine mögen es gleicherweise essen.

23 Nur halte daran fest, kein Blut zu essen, denn das Blut ist die Seele; (O. das Leben; vergl. 3. Mose 17,11 usw.) und du sollst nicht die Seele mit dem Fleische essen;

24 du sollst es nicht essen, du sollst es auf die Erde gießen wie Wasser;

25 du sollst es nicht essen, auf daß es dir und deinen Kindern nach dir wohlgehe, weil du tust, was recht ist in den Augen Jehovas.

26 Jedoch deine heiligen Dinge, die du haben wirst, und deine Gelübde sollst du nehmen und an den Ort kommen, den Jehova erwählen wird;

27 und deine Brandopfer, das Fleisch und das Blut, sollst du auf dem Altar Jehovas, deines Gottes, opfern; und das Blut deiner Schlachtopfer soll an (O. auf) den Altar Jehovas, deines Gottes, gegossen werden, und das Fleisch magst du essen.

28 Habe acht und höre auf alle diese Worte, die ich dir gebiete, auf daß es dir und deinen Kindern nach dir wohlgehe ewiglich, weil du tust, was gut und recht ist in den Augen Jehovas, deines Gottes.

29 Wenn Jehova, dein Gott, die Nationen vor dir ausrottet, zu welchen du kommst, um sie auszutreiben, und du treibst sie aus und wohnst in ihrem Lande,

30 so hüte dich, daß du nicht verstrickt werdest ihnen nach, nachdem sie vor dir vertilgt sind, und daß du nicht fragest nach ihren Göttern und sprechest: Wie dienten diese Nationen ihren Göttern? so will auch ich ebenso tun.

31 Jehova, deinem Gott, sollst du nicht also tun; denn alles, was für Jehova ein Greuel ist, den er haßt, haben sie ihren Göttern getan; denn sogar ihre Söhne und ihre Töchter haben sie ihren Göttern mit Feuer verbrannt.

32 Das ganze Wort, das ich euch gebiete, das sollt ihr beobachten, es zu tun; du sollst nichts hinzufügen und nichts davontun.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 1082

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1082. And shall eat her flesh, signifies rejection of its evils, which are adulterated goods, and then the manifestation that they were without any good. This is evident from the signification of "flesh," as being the good of the Word and of the church, and in the contrary sense the evil thereof. Here "flesh" means evils, which are adulterated goods. Also from the signification of "to eat," as being to consume, but here to reject wholly, because this is said of the Reformed, who have rejected the works or goods of Babylon, which consist especially in gifts to the idols of their saints, to their sepulchers, also to monasteries, and to the monks themselves, given as offerings for various expiations. It follows that the same words mean also the manifestation that they were without any good, for when spurious and meritorious goods are rejected, which are signified by the "flesh that they should eat," it is then manifest that they are without any good.

[2] "Flesh" has various significations in the Word. It signifies what is man's own [proprium], thus either his good or evil, and from this it signifies the whole man. But in the highest sense it signifies the Lord's Divine Human, and particularly the Divine good of the Divine love that proceeds from Him. That "flesh" signifies the Divine Human as to the good of love is evident in John:

Jesus said, I am the living bread, which cometh down out of heaven; if anyone eat of this bread he shall live forever; and the bread which I will give is My flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. The Jews, therefore, strove one with another, saying, How can this one give His flesh to eat? Jesus therefore said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink His blood ye shall not have life in yourselves. He that eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood hath eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day; for My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. He that eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood abideth in Me and I in him. This is the bread which cometh down out of heaven (John 6:51-58).

It is clearly evident that "flesh" here means the own [proprium] of the Lord's Divine Human, which is the Divine good of the Divine love, and is that which is called in the Holy Supper the body. (That the "body" there, that is, the "flesh," is the Divine good, and the "blood" is the Divine truth, may be seen above, n. 329.) And as "bread and wine" have the same signification as "flesh and blood," "bread" meaning the Divine good, and "wine" the Divine truth, therefore these were commanded in place of flesh and blood.

[3] Divine good from the Lord was signified also by the flesh of the sacrifices that Aaron, his sons, and those who sacrificed, and others who were clean, might eat:

And that this was holy (may be seen in Exodus 12:7-9, 29:31-34; Leviticus 7:15-21; 8:31; Deuteronomy 12:27; 16:4);

Consequently if an unclean person ate of that flesh he would be cut off from his people (Leviticus 7:21).

That those sacrifices were called bread (Leviticus 22:6-7).

That that flesh was called the flesh of holiness (Jeremiah 11:15; Haggai 2:12),

And the flesh of the offering, which was to be upon the table in the Lord's kingdom (Ezekiel 40:43).

The Lord's Divine Human is also called "flesh" in John:

The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us; and we saw His glory, the glory as of the only-begotten of the Father (John 1:14).

[4] That "flesh" signified also the good with man can be seen from the following passages. In Ezekiel:

I will give them one heart, and I will give a new spirit in the midst of you, and I will take away the heart of stone out of their flesh, and I will give them a heart of flesh (Ezekiel 11:19; 36:26).

"Heart of flesh" means the will and love of good. In David:

O God, Thou art my God, in the morning I seek Thee; my soul thirsteth for Thee; my flesh longeth for Thee in a land of drought and weariness without waters (Psalms 63:1).

In the same:

My soul longeth for the courts of Jehovah; my heart and my flesh cry out unto the living God (Psalms 84:2).

The "flesh" that longeth for Jehovah, and that crieth out unto the living God, signifies man as to good of the will, for the "flesh" of man corresponds to the good or evil of his will, and the "blood" to the truth or falsity of his understanding; here "flesh" means the good of the will, because it longeth for Jehovah and crieth out unto God.

[5] In Job:

I have known my Redeemer, He liveth, and at the last He shall rise upon the dust; and afterwards these things shall be encompassed by my skin, and from my flesh I shall see God (Job 19:25-27).

To see God from one's flesh signifies from one's own voluntary made new by the Lord, and thus good. In Ezekiel:

Upon the bones seen in the midst of the valley, I will put sinews, and I will cause flesh to come up upon them, and I will cover them with skin, and I will give spirit unto them that they may live (Ezekiel 37:6, 8).

Here, too, "flesh" signifies what is one's own [proprium] of the will made new by the Lord, and thus good. What "bones" and the rest signify here may be seen above (n. 418, 419, 665). In Revelation:

Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God, that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of commanders of thousands, and the flesh of the mighty, and the flesh of horses and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all, free and bond, small and great (Revelation 19:17-18; Ezekiel 39:17-19).

That "flesh" here does not mean flesh but goods of every kind, is clearly evident.

[6] But on the other hand, that "flesh" signifies man's own voluntary, which regarded in itself is evil, is evident from the following passages. In Isaiah:

They shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm (Isaiah 9:20).

In the same:

I will feed thine oppressors with their own flesh (Isaiah 49:26).

In Jeremiah:

I will feed you with the flesh of their sons and with the flesh of their daughters; and they shall eat every man the flesh of his companion (Jeremiah 19:9).

In Zechariah:

The rest shall eat everyone the flesh of another (Zechariah 11:9).

In Moses:

I will chastise you sevenfold for your sins, and ye shall eat the flesh of your sons and the flesh of your daughters (Leviticus 26:28-29).

[7] In Jeremiah:

Cursed is the man who trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arm (Jeremiah 17:5).

Here "flesh" signifies what is man's own [proprium] which in itself is evil; to appropriate this to oneself is signified by eating and feeding upon it. Again, "flesh" signifies what is man's own [proprium] in Matthew:

Jesus said, Blessed art thou, Simon, for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee (Matthew 16:17).

In John:

As many as received, to them gave He power to become sons of God, who were born, not from bloods nor from the will of the flesh, but from God (John 1:12-13).

In Ezekiel:

Jerusalem committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt her neighbors, great in flesh (Ezekiel 16:26).

In Isaiah:

Egypt is man and not God, and his horses are flesh and not spirit (Isaiah 31:3).

In John:

It is the spirit that quickeneth, the flesh profiteth nothing (John 6:63).

In the same:

That which is born of the flesh is flesh, that which is begotten of the spirit is spirit (John 3:6).

In David:

God remembered that they were flesh, a breath that passeth away and returneth not (Psalms 78:39).

The evil of man's will, which is what is his own [proprium] from birth is what is signified in these passages by "flesh"; also by:

The flesh that the sons of Israel lusted after in the desert, and on account of which they were smitten with a great plague, and from which the place was called graves of lust (Numbers 11:4-34).

Moreover, in the Word the expression "all flesh" is frequently used as meaning every man (as in Genesis 6:12, 13, 17, 19; Isaiah 40:5, 6; 49:26; 66:16, 23, 24; Jeremiah 25:31; 32:27; 45:5; Ezekiel 20:48, 21:4, 5; and elsewhere).

(Continuation respecting the Word)

[8] The spiritual by influx presents what is correspondent to itself in the natural, in order that the end may become a cause, and the cause become an effect, and thus the end through the cause may present itself in the effect as visible and sensible. This trine, namely, end, cause, and effect, is given from creation in every heaven. The end is the good of love, the cause is truth from that good, and the effect is use. That which produces is love, and the product therefrom is of love from good by means of truth. The final products, which are in our world, are various, as numerous as the objects are in its three kingdoms of nature, animal, vegetable, and mineral. All products are correspondences.

[9] As this trine, namely, end, cause, and effect, exists in each heaven, there must be in each heaven products that are correspondences, and which in form and aspect are like the objects in the three kingdoms of our earth; from which it is clear that each heaven is like our earth in external appearance, differing only in excellence and beauty according to degrees. Now in order that the Word may be full, that is, may consist of effects in which are a cause and an end, or may consist of uses, in which truth is the cause and good is the end and love is that which produces, it must needs consist of correspondences; and from this it follows that the Word in each heaven is like the Word in our world, differing only in excellence and beauty according to degrees. What this difference is shall be told elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.