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1 Or ce sont ici les générations d'Aaron et de Moïse, au temps que l'Eternel parla à Moïse sur la montagne de Sinaï.

2 Et ce sont ici les noms des enfants d'Aaron; Nadab, qui était l'aîné, Abihu, Eléazar, et Ithamar.

3 Ce sont là les noms des enfants d'Aaron Sacrificateurs, qui furent oints et consacrés pour exercer la Sacrificature.

4 Mais Nadab et Abihu moururent en la présence de l'Eternel, quand ils offrirent un feu étranger devant l'Eternel au désert de Sinaï, et ils n'eurent point d'enfants; mais Eléazar et Ithamar exercèrent la Sacrificature en la présence d'Aaron leur père.

5 Et l'Eternel parla à Moïse, en disant :

6 Fais approcher la Tribu de Lévi, et fais qu'elle se tienne devant Aaron Sacrificateur, afin qu'ils le servent.

7 Et qu'ils aient la charge de ce qu'il leur ordonnera de garder, et de ce que toute l'assemblée leur ordonnera de garder, devant le Tabernacle d'assignation, en faisant le service du Tabernacle.

8 Et qu'ils gardent tous les ustensiles du Tabernacle d'assignation, et ce qui leur sera donné en charge par les enfants d'Israël, pour faire le service du Tabernacle.

9 Ainsi tu donneras les Lévites à Aaron et à ses fils; ils lui sont absolument donnés d'entre les enfants d'Israël.

10 Tu donneras donc la surintendance à Aaron et à ses fils, et ils exerceront leur Sacrificature. Que si quelque étranger en approche, on le fera mourir.

11 Et l'Eternel parla à Moïse, en disant :

12 Voici, j'ai pris les Lévites d'entre les enfants d'Israël, au lieu de tout premier-né qui ouvre la matrice entre les enfants d'Israël; c'est pourquoi les Lévites seront à moi.

13 Car tout premier-né m'appartient, depuis que je frappai tout premier-né au pays d'Egypte; je me suis sanctifié tout premier-né en Israël, depuis les hommes jusqu'aux bêtes; ils seront à moi, je suis l'Eternel.

14 L'Eternel parla aussi à Moïse au désert de Sinaï, en disant :

15 Dénombre les enfants de Lévi, par les maisons de leurs pères, [et] par leurs familles, en comptant tout mâle depuis l'âge d'un mois, et au dessus.

16 Moïse donc les dénombra selon le commandement de l'Eternel, ainsi qu'il lui avait été commandé.

17 r ce sont ici les fils de Lévi selon leurs noms : Guerson, Kéhath, et Mérari.

18 Et ce sont ici les noms des fils de Guerson, selon leurs familles, Libni, et Simhi.

19 Et les fils de Kéhath selon leurs familles, Hamram, Jitshar, Hébron et Huziel.

20 Et les fils de Mérari, selon leurs familles, Mahli et Musi; ce sont là les familles de Lévi, selon les maisons de leurs pères.

21 De Guerson [est sortie] la famille des Libnites, et la famille des Simhites; ce sont les familles des Guersonites;

22 Desquelles ceux dont on fit le dénombrement, après le compte [qui fut fait] de tous les mâles depuis l'âge d'un mois et au dessus, furent au nombre de sept mille cinq cents.

23 Les familles des Guersonites camperont derrière le Tabernacle à l'Occident.

24 Et Eliasaph, fils de Laël, sera le chef de la maison des pères des Guersonites.

25 Et les enfants de Guerson auront en charge au Tabernacle d'assignation, la tente, le Tabernacle, sa couverture, la tapisserie de l'entrée du Tabernacle d'assignation;

26 Et les courtines du parvis avec la tapisserie de l'entrée du parvis, qui servent pour le pavillon et pour l'autel, tout autour, et son cordage, pour tout son service.

27 Et de Kéhath [est sortie] la famille des Hamramites, la famille des Jitsharites, la famille des Hébronites, et la famille des Huziélites; ce furent là les familles des Kéhathites;

28 Dont tous les mâles depuis l'âge d'un mois, et au dessus, furent au nombre de huit mille six cents, ayant la charge du Sanctuaire.

29 Les familles des enfants de Kéhath camperont du côté du Tabernacle vers le Midi.

30 Et Elitsaphan, fils de Huziel, [sera] le chef de la maison des pères des familles des Kéhathites.

31 Et ils auront en charge l'Arche, la Table, le chandelier, les autels, et les ustensiles du Sanctuaire avec lesquels on fait le service, et la tapisserie, avec tout ce qui y sert.

32 Et le chef des chefs des Lévites [sera] Eléazar, fils d'Aaron Sacrificateur; qui aura la surintendance sur ceux qui auront la charge du Sanctuaire.

33 Et de Mérari [est sortie] la famille des Mahlites, et la famille des Musites; ce furent là les familles de Mérari;

34 Desquelles ceux dont on fit le dénombrement [après] le compte [qui fut fait] de tous les mâles, depuis l'âge d'un mois et au dessus, furent six mille deux cents.

35 Et Esuriel, fils d'Abihaïl, sera le chef de la maison des pères des familles des Mérarites; ils camperont du côté du Tabernacle vers l'Aquilon.

36 Et on donnera aux enfants de Mérari la charge des ais du Tabernacle, de ses barres, de ses piliers, de ses soubassements, et de tous ses ustensiles, avec tout ce qui y sera;

37 Et des piliers du parvis tout autour, avec leurs soubassements, leurs pieux, et leurs cordes.

38 Et Moïse, et Aaron, et ses fils ayant la charge du Sanctuaire, pour la garde des enfants d'Israël, camperont devant le Tabernacle d'assignation vers l'Orient. Que si quelque étranger en approche, on le fera mourir.

39 Tous ceux des Lévites dont on fit le dénombrement, lesquels Moïse et Aaron comptèrent par leurs familles, suivant le commandement de l'Eternel, tous les mâles de l'âge d'un mois et au dessus, furent de vingt-deux mille.

40 Et l'Eternel dit à Moïse : Fais le dénombrement de tous les premiers-nés mâles des enfants d'Israël, depuis l'âge d'un mois, et au dessus, et lève le compte de leurs noms.

41 Et tu prendras pour moi, je suis l'Eternel, les Lévites, au lieu de tous les premiers-nés qui sont entre les enfants d'Israël; [tu prendras] aussi les bêtes des Lévites, au lieu de tous les premiers-nés des bêtes des enfants d'Israël.

42 Moïse donc dénombra, comme l'Eternel lui avait commandé, tous les premiers-nés qui étaient entre les enfants d'Israël.

43 Et tous les premiers-nés des mâles, le compte des noms étant fait, depuis l'âge d'un mois et au dessus, selon qu ils furent dénombrés, furent vingt-deux mille deux cent soixante et treize.

44 Et l'Eternel parla à Moïse, en disant :

45 Prends les Lévites au lieu de tous les premiers-nés qui sont entre les enfants d'Israël, et les bêtes des Lévites, au lieu de leurs bêtes; et les Lévites seront à moi; je suis l'Eternel.

46 Et quant à ceux qu'il faudra racheter des premiers-nés des enfants d'Israël, qui sont deux cent soixante et treize, plus que les Lévites;

47 Tu prendras cinq sicles par tête, tu les prendras selon le sicle du Sanctuaire; le sicle est de vingt oboles.

48 Et tu donneras à Aaron et à ses fils l'argent de ceux qui auront été rachetés, passant le nombre des Lévites.

49 Moïse donc prit l'argent du rachat de ceux qui étaient de plus, outre ceux qui avaient été rachetés par l'échange des Lévites.

50 Et il reçut l'argent des premiers-nés des enfants d'Israël, qui fut mille trois cent soixante-cinq sicles, selon le sicle du Sanctuaire.

51 Et Moïse donna l'argent des rachetés à Aaron, et à ses fils, selon le commandement de l'Eternel, ainsi que l'Eternel le lui avait commandé.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10287

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10287. 'And he who puts any of it on a foreigner' means a joining together for those who do not acknowledge the Lord, and so who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'putting it on someone' - when the subject is Divine Truths, meant by the sweet-smelling ointment - as a joining together; and from the meaning of 'a foreigner' as those who do not belong to the Church, thus those who do not acknowledge the Lord, consequently who are subject to evils and falsities. Anyone who does not acknowledge the Lord does not belong to the Church; and anyone who rejects the Lord is subject to evils and falsities. For goodness and truth come from no other source than Him. The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' will be clear from the places in the Word which will follow below. But first something must be stated regarding the joining of Divine Truth among those who do not acknowledge the Lord. Such a joining together constitutes profanation, for profanation is a joining of Divine Truth to falsities arising from evil. The joining together that constitutes profanation is something which cannot happen with any at all except those who have first acknowledged the things which are the Church's, and especially the Lord, but subsequently reject them. For acknowledgement of the Church's truths and of the Lord leads to contact with the heavens, and consequently to an opening of a person's interiors towards heaven; and a subsequent rejection of them leads to a joining of the same truths to falsities arising from evil. For everything a person acknowledges remains implanted in him; nothing present with a person which has entered through acknowledgement is destroyed.

[2] The state of a person with whom profanation exists is one in which he is in contact with the heavens and at the same time with the hells, through truths with the heavens and through the falsities of evil with the hells. As a result of this, in the next life a tearing apart takes place with such people, which destroys the whole of their inner life. After the tearing apart they hardly look like human beings any longer; they look like bones that have been scorched and have little life in them. See what has been stated and shown previously regarding profanation in the following places,

Profaners are those who have first acknowledged God's truths but subsequently reject them, 1001, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8394.

People who have rejected them since early childhood, such as Jews and others, are not profaners, 593, 1001, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3489, 6963.

The Lord takes the greatest care to guard against the occurrence of profanation with a person, 301-303, 1327, 1328, 2426, 3398, 3402, 3489, 6595.

[3] But it should be realized that the genera of profanation are very many, and the species composing those genera are very many. For there are those who profane the Church's forms of good and those who profane its truths; there are those who profane greatly and those who profane slightly; there are those who profane on a more internal level and those who profane on increasingly external levels; there are those who profane through belief contrary to the Church's truths and forms of good, there are those who profane through the life they lead, and those who profane through their worship. Consequently there exist very many hells of profaners, which are distinct and separate from one another, in accord with their different kinds of profanation. The hells of those who profane good are behind one's back, whereas the hells of profanation of truth are underfoot and to the sides. They are deeper than the hells of all other evils and are rarely opened.

[4] Those who do not acknowledge the Lord and refuse to do so, whether they are outside the Church or inside it, thus those who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil, are meant by 'foreigners'; and in the abstract sense, without reference to actual persons, evils and the falsities of evil are meant. This is clear from very many places in the Word. The reason for saying 'those who do not acknowledge the Lord, thus those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil' is that people who do not acknowledge the Lord are inevitably subject to evils and the falsities of evil; for the Lord is the source of all good and of all the truth of good. Those therefore who reject the Lord are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, as accords with the Lord's words in John,

Unless you believe that I am, you will die in your sins. John 8:24.

[5] The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Your land will be a lonely place, your cities have been burned with fire; foreigners will devour your ground before you, and it will be a lonely place, as if overturned by foreigners 1 . Isaiah 1:7.

Here land should not be understood by 'land', nor cities and ground by 'cities' and 'ground'. Instead the Church should be understood by 'land' and likewise by 'ground', and by 'cities' the Church's truths, called its doctrinal teachings, which are said to have been 'burned with fire' when they have been destroyed by the evils of self-love and love of the world. From this it is evident what is meant by 'foreigners will devour your ground', namely evils and the falsities of evil destroying the Church, and by 'your land will be a lonely place' and 'your cities have been burned with fire'.

'Land' or earth means the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325, and 'ground' likewise, 566, 1068.

'Cities' are the Church's doctrinal teachings, thus its truths, 2268, 2451, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

'Fire' means the evil of self-love and love of the world, 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Shame covered our faces when foreigners came against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house. Jeremiah 51:51.

'Foreigners coming against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house' are evils and the falsities of evil that go against the Church's truths and forms of good. The word 'foreigners' was used to mean members of the gentile nations who were slaves in the Jewish Church, and the gentile nations of that land also mean evil and falsities, 9320. In the same prophet,

You say, There is no hope, no; but I will love foreigners, and after them I will go. Jeremiah 2:25.

'Loving foreigners and going after them' means loving evils and the falsities of evil, and worshipping them.

[7] In Ezekiel,

I will bring a sword upon you, and will give you into the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 11:8-9.

'Bringing a sword upon' means falsities arising from evil set in conflict against truths springing from good. 'Giving into the hand of foreigners' means to the end that they may believe and serve those falsities. For the meaning of 'a sword' as truth engaged in conflict against falsities, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict against truths, see 2799, 6353, 7102, 8294.

[8] In the same prophet,

You will die the deaths of the uncircumcised in the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 28:10.

'The uncircumcised' are those who, for all the religious teachings they know, lead lives steeped in foul loves and the desires that go with them, 2049, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7045, 7225, the death they die being spiritual death. 'In the hand of foreigners' means subject to evils themselves and the falsities of evil.

[9] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, an adulterous woman, takes foreigners instead of her husband. Ezekiel 16:32.

'Jerusalem, an adulterous woman' stands for the Church in which good has been adulterated; 'taking foreigners' stands for its acceptance, in life and doctrine, of evils and the falsities of evil. In Joel,

Jerusalem will be holy, and foreigners will not pass through her any longer. Joel 3:17.

Here also 'Jerusalem' stands for the Church, but one in which people acknowledge the Lord, lead good lives, and believe truths coming from the Lord. 'Foreigners will not pass through her any longer' means that evils and the falsities of evil coming from hell will not enter it.

[10] In David,

Foreigners have risen up against me, and violent ones have sought my soul. Psalms 54:3.

Here also 'foreigners' stands for evils and the falsities of evil, and 'violent ones' for these same evils and falsities acting violently against forms of good and truths. Those who see solely the literal sense of the Word take 'foreigners' to mean nothing more than those outside the Church who were rising up against David. But no ideas of actual persons enter the thinking of those in heaven, only the realities meant by them, 8343, 8985, 9007, so that they think not of people but things that are foreign or alien, that is, those which are alienated from the Church, thus evils and the falsities of evil which destroy the Church. And by 'David', against whom the foreigners were rising up, those in heaven understand the Lord, 1888, 9954.

[11] In Moses,

He forsook the God who made him, and despised the Rock of his salvation. They provoked Him to jealousy through foreign [gods]. Deuteronomy 32:15-16.

'Forsaking God' and 'despising the Rock of salvation' stand for rejecting the Lord, 'provoking through foreign [gods]' for doing so through evils and the falsities of evil, 'the Rock of salvation' being the Lord in respect of the truths of faith, see 8581. In addition to all this there are other places in which 'foreigners' stands for evils and falsities, such as Isaiah 25:2, 4-5; Jeremiah 30:8; Ezekiel 31:11-12.

[12] Since 'foreigners' meant those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, and consequently in the abstract sense meant evils and the falsities of evil, it was forbidden for a foreigner to eat that which was holy, Leviticus 22:10; no foreigner was permitted to come near and perform the priestly function or guard the sanctuary; and any who did come near was to be put to death, Numbers 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7;

[13] furthermore no incense was to be offered on foreign 2 fire, and because Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu did offer incense on it they were devoured by fire from heaven, Leviticus 10:1-2. For holy fire which was taken from the altar was a sign of love derived from God, whereas foreign fire was a sign of love coming from hell, and therefore also of evils and the desires that go with them, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[14] Mention is also made in the Word of those who are foreign-born, a different word being used in the original language from that rendered 'foreigners', and by them falsities themselves are meant, as in Lamentations,

O Jehovah, look upon our shame. Our inheritance has been turned over to foreigners, and our houses to the foreign-born. Lamentations 5:1-2.

In Obadiah,

Foreigners led his strength 3 captive, and the foreign-born entered his gates and cast 4 lots for Jerusalem. Obad. verse 11.

'Casting lots for Jerusalem' stands for destroying the Church and scattering its truths.

[15] In Zephaniah,

I will punish 5 the princes and the king's sons, and all clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born. Zephaniah 1:8.

Those 'clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born' stand for people subject to falsities; for 'the princes' and 'the king's sons' who are to undergo punishment mean leading truths and in the contrary sense leading falsities. For this meaning of 'princes', see 1482, 2089, 5044, and for that of 'kings' as truths themselves and in the contrary sense falsities themselves, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, so that 'the king's sons' means things derived from those truths or falsities.

[16] In David,

Deliver me, and rescue me from the hands of the sons of him who is foreign-born, whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are the right hands of falsehood. Psalms 144:7-8, 11.

'The sons of him who is foreign-born', it is plainly evident, means those subject to falsities, and so means falsities themselves, for it says, 'Whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are right hands of falsehood', 'vanity' meaning false ideas composing doctrine, and 'falsehood' false ways of life, 9248.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.