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Michée 7

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1 Malheur à moi! car je suis comme quand on a cueilli les fruits d'Eté, et les grappillages de la vendange; il n'y a point de grappe pour manger, et mon âme désirait des premiers fruits.

2 Le débonnaire est péri de dessus la terre, et il n'y a pas un homme juste entre les hommes; ils sont tous en embûche pour verser le sang, chacun chasse après son frère avec des filets.

3 Pour faire du mal avec les [deux] mains; le Gouverneur exige, et le Juge [court] après la récompense, et les grands ne parlent que des outrages qu'ils souhaitent, et qu'ils entortillent.

4 Le plus homme de bien d'entre eux est comme une ronce, et le plus juste est pire qu'une haie d'épines : ta visitation, qui est le jour de tes surveillants, est venue, [et] leur perplexité sera bientôt.

5 Ne croyez point à [votre intime] ami, et ne vous confiez point en vos conducteurs; garde-toi d'ouvrir ta bouche devant la [femme] qui dort en ton sein.

6 Car le fils déshonore le père, la fille s'élève contre sa mère, la belle-fille contre sa belle-mère, et les domestiques de chacun sont ses ennemis.

7 Mais moi, je serai au guet, attendant l'Eternel; j'attendrai le Dieu de mon salut; mon Dieu m'exaucera.

8 Toi, mon ennemie, ne te réjouis point sur moi ; si je suis tombée, je me relèverai; si j'ai été gisante dans les ténèbres, l'Eternel m'éclairera.

9 Je porterai l'indignation de l'Eternel, parce que j'ai péché contre lui, jusqu'à ce qu'il ait défendu ma cause, et qu'il m'ait fait justice; il me conduira à la lumière, je verrai sa justice.

10 Et mon ennemie le verra, et la honte la couvrira; celle qui me disait : Où est l'Eternel, ton Dieu? mes yeux la verront, et elle sera bientôt pour être foulée comme la boue des rues.

11 Au temps qu'il rebâtira tes cloisons, en ce temps là les édits seront étendus au loin.

12 En ce temps-là on viendra jusqu'à toi, même d'Assyrie et des villes fortes, et depuis les villes fortes jusqu'au fleuve, et depuis une mer jusqu'à l'autre, et depuis une montagne jusqu'à l'autre montagne;

13 Après que le pays aura été en désolation à cause de ses habitants, et pour le fruit de leurs actions.

14 Pais avec ta houlette ton peuple, le troupeau de ton héritage, qui demeure seul dans les forêts au milieu de Carmel; et fais qu'ils paissent en Basan et en Galaad, comme au temps d'autrefois.

15 Je lui ferai voir des choses merveilleuses, comme au temps que tu sortis du pays d'Egypte.

16 Les nations le verront, et elles seront honteuses avec toute leur force; elles mettront la main sur la bouche, et leurs oreilles seront sourdes.

17 Elles lécheront la poudre comme le serpent, et trembleront dans leurs enclos comme les reptiles de la terre; elles accourront tout effrayées vers l'Eternel, notre Dieu, et te craindront.

18 Qui est le [Dieu] Fort comme toi, [qui es un Dieu] qui ôte l'iniquité, et qui passe par-dessus les péchés du reste de son héritage? Il ne tient point à toujours sa colère, parce qu'il se plaît en la gratuité.

19 Il aura encore compassion de nous; il effacera nos iniquités, et jettera tous nos péchés au fond de la mer.

20 Tu maintiendras ta vérité à Jacob, et ta gratuité à Abraham, laquelle tu as jurée à nos pères dès les siècles passés.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Micah 7

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

In this last chapter of his book, in Micah 7:1-4, the prophet is discouraged about the evil that he sees in the land. The cluster (of grapes ) that he doesn’t see means that there is no love of the neighbor there. 1 The firstfruits that his soul longs for mean the upright kind of ordinary life 2 , which he can’t find: “the faithful man has perished from the earth”.

The net in verse 2 is the twisting of truth into falsity and the other way round, to deceive. Those who should be faithful leaders are diving into evil, and take bribes. All this hellish behavior will in the end lead to punishment.

In Micah 7:5, 6, these two verses are really not talking about other people; friends, companions, wives or husbands, or in-laws. When Micah refers to a “man’s household” he is talking about the evil loves that live in our own will. That’s where the evil is that we must fear and stamp out. 3

Micah 7:7-9 shows the path away from evil. God will hear us. But we must see that we have sinned and admit it to the Lord 4 , and ask for His help in stopping. He will be a light in our “darkness”. Micah admits his own weakness and admits that only the Lord’s power can "bring him forth to the light".

In Micah 7:10, "She" represents the affection for doing some kind of evil. Everyone has some sort of affections that way. 5 Those affections will try to persuade us that Jehovah can’t help, but if we persist in calling on Him for help, those affections can be shamed and eventually be trampled into the mud.

Micah 7:11, 12 says that when the Lord comes to found a new church, it will spread. Assyria here means reasoning, and Egypt means natural science. Cities mean doctrine from truth, and mountains mean goods, so the picture is of the spreading of both truth and good from one boundary to the other, all the way from natural truths to reasoning about spiritual things -- our whole mind. 6

But the old church will be desolate, according to Micah 7:13.

In Micah 7:14,15, to pasture means to feed the flock as a shepherd 7 , or to teach the truths that the Lord provides. The forest means the church as to truth, and Carmel means the church as to good. 8 Bashan and Gilead mean the same ideas from the stories of the Word, the literal sense.

Nations, in Micah 7:16, 17, mean people outside who don’t know, and don’t want to hear. They will stay focused on physical and sensory things, and will be in dread about knowledge of God.

Then, in Micah 7:18-20, Micah ends on a positive note: God will continue to have compassion on everyone and try to bring them to walk in His ways. Although we are all in freedom to be evil, He will never stop trying to lead us out of it if we will listen.

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Apocalypse Explained # 510

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510. And as it were a great mountain burning with fire, signifies the love of self, and of self-intelligence therefrom. This is evident from the signification of "a mountain burning with fire," as being the love of self and the love of self-intelligence therefrom. This love is signified by such a mountain, because a "mountain" in the Word signifies love in both senses, namely heavenly love and infernal love (See above, n. 405); likewise "fire" (See also above, n. 504); and here the evil who are to be separated from the good and cast into hell are treated of, and with such every truth is turned by that love into falsity. This effect, arising from "casting that mountain into the sea," is described in what follows; for "that mountain cast into the sea, so that the third part of the sea became blood," signifies that everything in the natural man became falsity of evil. From this it can be seen that "a great mountain burning with fire" signifies the love of self and the love of self-intelligence therefrom. All self-intelligence is from the love of self.

[2] "Mountain" means love in both senses, because the angels of the third heaven, who are in celestial love, dwell upon mountains in the spiritual world; so when a "mountain" is mentioned, that heaven is meant, and according to the ideas of angelic thought, which are abstracted from persons and places, that which constitutes heaven is meant, that is, celestial love. But in the contrary sense "mountain" signifies the love of self, because they who are in the love of self have a constant desire to go up mountains, to make themselves equal to those who are in the third heaven. Because they dwell upon this in their fancy, it is also the object of their endeavor when they are out of the hells; this is why a "mountain" in the contrary sense signifies the love of self. In a word, those who are in the love of self are always aspiring after high things, so after death, when all the states of the love are changed into things correspondent, in their fancy they mount aloft, believing themselves, while in the fancy, to be upon high mountains, and yet bodily they are in the hells. This is why those who are of Babylon, who are in such love of self as to wish to rule not only over all the earth but also over the heavens, are called "mountains," and are said "to sit upon a mountain" and "to ascend above the heights of the cloud." As in Jeremiah:

Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, destroying the whole earth; and I will stretch out My hand against thee, to roll thee down from the rocks and make thee a mountain of burning (Jeremiah 51:25).

In Isaiah:

Thou hast said in thy heart, I will ascend into the heavens, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; and I will sit on the mount of the congregation; I will ascend above the heights of the cloud; I will become like the Most High: yet thou shalt be cast down to hell (Isaiah 14:13-15).

This is said of Babylon.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.