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Josué 4

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1 Or il arriva que quand tout le peuple eut achevé de passer le Jourdain, parce que l'Eternel avait parlé à Josué; [et lui avait] dit :

2 Prenez du peuple douze hommes, [savoir] un homme de chaque Tribu;

3 Et leur commandez, en disant : Prenez d'ici du milieu du Jourdain, du lieu où les Sacrificateurs s'arrêtent [de pied] ferme, douze pierres, que vous emporterez avec vous, et vous les poserez au lieu où vous logerez cette nuit.

4 Josué appela les douze hommes qu'il avait ordonnés d'entre les enfants d'Israël, un homme de chaque Tribu;

5 Et il leur dit : Passez devant l'Arche de l'Eternel votre Dieu, au milieu du Jourdain, et que chacun de vous lève une pierre sur son épaule, selon le nombre des Tribus des enfants d'Israël;

6 Afin que cela soit un signe parmi vous; [et] quand vos enfants interrogeront à l'avenir leurs pères, en disant : Que signifient ces pierres-ci?

7 Alors vous leur répondrez que les eaux du Jourdain ont été suspendues devant l'Arche de l'alliance de l'Eternel, que les eaux, [dis-je], du Jourdain ont été arrêtées quand elle passa le Jourdain; c'est pourquoi ces pierres-là serviront de mémorial aux enfants d'Israël à jamais.

8 Les enfants d'Israël donc firent comme Josué avait commandé. Ils prirent douze pierres du milieu du Jourdain, ainsi que l'Eternel l'avait commandé à Josué, selon le nombre des Tribus des enfants d'Israël, ils les emportèrent avec eux au lieu où ils devaient loger, et les posèrent là.

9 Josué aussi dressa douze pierres au milieu du Jourdain, au lieu où les pieds des Sacrificateurs qui portaient l'Arche de l'alliance s'étaient arrêtés; [et] elles y sont demeurées jusqu'à ce jour.

10 Les Sacrificateurs donc qui portaient l'Arche, se tinrent debout au milieu du Jourdain, jusqu'à ce que tout ce que l'Eternel avait commandé à Josué de dire au peuple fût accompli, suivant toutes les choses que Moïse avait commandées à Josué; et le peuple se hâta de passer.

11 Et quand tout le peuple eut achevé de passer, alors l'Arche de l'Eternel passa, et les Sacrificateurs devant le peuple.

12 Et les enfants de Ruben, et les enfants de Gad, et la moitié de la Tribu de Manassé passèrent en armes devant les enfants d'Israël, comme Moïse leur avait dit.

13 Ils passèrent, [dis-je], vers les campagnes de Jérico environ quarante mille hommes en équipage de guerre, devant l'Eternel, pour combattre.

14 En ce jour-là l'Eternel éleva Josué, à la vue de tout Israël, et ils le craignirent comme ils avaient craint Moïse, tous les jours de sa vie.

15 Or l'Eternel avait parlé à Josué, en disant :

16 Commande aux Sacrificateurs, qui portent l'Arche du Témoignage, qu'ils montent hors du Jourdain.

17 Et Josué avait commandé aux Sacrificateurs, en disant : Montez hors du Jourdain.

18 Or sitôt que les Sacrificateurs, qui portaient l'Arche de l'alliance de l'Eternel, furent montés hors du milieu du Jourdain, et que les Sacrificateurs eurent mis sur le sec les plantes de leurs pieds, les eaux du Jourdain retournèrent en leur lieu, et coulèrent comme auparavant, par dessus tous les rivages.

19 Le peuple donc monta hors du Jourdain le dixième jour du premier mois, et ils se campèrent en Guilgal, à l'Orient de Jérico.

20 Josué aussi dressa en Guilgal ces douze pierres qu'ils avaient prises du Jourdain.

21 Et il parla aux enfants d'Israël, et leur dit : Quand vos enfants interrogeront à l'avenir leurs pères, et leur diront : Que [signifient] ces pierres-ci?

22 Vous l'apprendrez à vos enfants, en [leur] disant, Israël a passé ce Jourdain à sec.

23 Car l'Eternel votre Dieu fit tarir les eaux du Jourdain devant vous, jusqu'à ce que vous fussiez passés ; comme l'Eternel votre Dieu avait fait à la mer Rouge, laquelle il mit à sec devant nous, jusqu'à ce que nous fussions passés.

24 Afin que tous les peuples de la terre connaissent que la main de l'Eternel est forte; [et] afin que vous craigniez toujours l'Eternel votre Dieu.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 4

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 4: Twelve stones are taken from the river Jordan

In this chapter we pick up on the command to take twelve men, one from each tribe, which was mentioned in chapter 3. The task is for each man to pick up a large stone from where the priests’ feet stand, and take it across, and put it in the lodging place. These stones will be as memorial stones so that later generations who ask what these stones mean will be told about the miracle of the Lord in the crossing of the river Jordan.

Later, the Israelites camped at Gilgal and Joshua set the twelve stones up as a permanent memorial.

A ‘stone’ is a piece of hard rock. It corresponds to a truth; for us it stands for a truth which we have made ours and which guides us in our life (Apocalypse Revealed 231). It might be the truth that the Lord’s providence is involved in everything that happens. It could be the great truth that we will live for ever, or that God came on earth as a human being and overcame the power of hell. These and other truths are rock hard truths or stones.

But here, it is a stone which has been washed and worked on by the waters of the river Jordan, and over much time has become fashioned and rounded by erosion. So, it could be a life-truth, for example that we are to show respect to other people. That’s a great truth, but now it is connected with our understanding of the Lord. So we are to show respect to other people because each and every person has been created by God for a unique purpose. And we can also add that we know how it feels when other people respect us.

So we assemble our twelve memorial stones. These are to be recalled, remembered, revisited by us again and again as time passes. “Yes, God brought me here from where I was before.” (Arcana Caelestia 1988). This meaning of the stones helps us with the apparent contradiction in the chapter between Joshua 4:9 where “the stones are set up in the Jordan and are there to this day” and verse Joshua 4:20 where “Joshua sets up the twelves stones from out of the Jordan, in Gilgal.” Stones can’t be in two places at once, but yes, spiritually they can and need to be.

We need to always remember and be mindful of how the Lord works with us in giving us truths for our life. Everything is the Lord! These are stones in the Jordan. Yet we need to always remember that we are to live, act, and turn away from any evil as if it is only us making that decision and doing it. These are the stones set up at Gilgal (Apocalypse Explained 700[14]). Both of them are involved in our regeneration and spiritual life.

Then we are told that the men of the tribes of Reuben, Gad and half the tribe of Manasseh went across the Jordan armed and went before all the other tribes. This links with several other mentions of these tribes who had chosen to live back over the Jordan and not in the land of Canaan. They stand for our outward life and our life in the world which, while it is not directly spiritual, must have qualities that come from God’s truths. Here, those qualities come from being willing to go in and fight to help take the land (Arcana Caelestia 2184).

Verse 13 says that about 40,000 prepared for war and crossed the river Jordan before the Lord for battle. Here is a number. Numbers in the Word are helpful clues to the inner meaning. The number 40 always stands for some kind of temptation or crisis in the Word – for example, Jesus was in the wilderness 40 days and 40 nights, tempted. Here, 40 has grown to become 40,000 but it has the same meaning of temptation (Arcana Caelestia 2273). Our spiritual life and regeneration will certainly take us into various temptations (‘battles’) and the Lord allows them so that we grow stronger through them. The whole conquest of Canaan is nothing else!

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Arcana Coelestia # 1988

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1988. 'Abram was a son of ninety-nine years' means the period of time before the Lord fully joined the Internal Man to the Rational Man. This is clear from the meaning of 'nine' when thought of as one less than ten, or what amounts to the same, of 'ninety-nine' when thought of as one less than a hundred; for when Isaac was born to him Abram was a hundred years old. The nature of the internal sense of the Word is made especially clear by the numbers that are used, as it is by the names. Any numbers whatever, as also any names, that are mentioned in the Word mean real things; for nothing ever exists in the Word that does not have that which is Divine within it, that is, which does not have an internal sense within it. How remote this sense is from the sense of the letter is especially evident from the names and numbers, for in heaven they pay no attention whatever to names and numbers but to things meant by the names or numbers. For example, whenever the number seven occurs, holiness instantly suggests itself to angels instead of the number seven, for 'seven' means holiness from the fact that the celestial man is the seventh day or the sabbath, and so the Lord's rest, 84-87, 395, 433, 716, 881. The same applies to all other numbers, for example, to the number twelve. Whenever twelve occurs the idea of everything belonging to faith suggests itself to angels, for the reason that the twelve tribes of Israel meant everything belonging to faith, 577. That numbers mean real things in the Word has been shown in Volume One; see 482, 487, 488, 493, 575, 647, 648, 755, 813, 893.

[2] It is similar with the number 'ninety-nine'. That this number means the period of time before the Lord fully joined the Internal Man to the Rational Man is clear from the meaning of 'a hundred years', Abram's age when Isaac was born to him, for Isaac represents and means the Lord's Rational Man which was joined to His Internal, that is, to the Divine. In the Word 'a hundred' has the same meaning as ten, for that number is the product of ten multiplied by ten, and 'ten' means remnants, as shown in Volume One, in 576. For what remnants residing with man are, see 468, 530, 561, 660, 1050, and for what remnants residing with the Lord were, 1906. These arcana cannot be explained any further, but anyone can find out for himself once he has acquainted himself with what remnants are - for nowadays what they are is not known - provided it is realized that by remnants residing with the Lord are meant the Divine Goods which He acquired to Himself by His own power, and by which He united the Human Essence to the Divine Essence.

[3] These considerations show what is meant by 'ninety-nine'. Being one less than a hundred, that number means the period of time before the Lord fully joined the Internal Man to the Rational Man. 'Ishmael' represented the first rational with the Lord, the nature of which has been shown adequately enough above in the previous chapter. But 'Isaac' represents the Lord's Divine Rational, as will be clear later on. Anyone may see that an arcanum is embodied within the following circumstance: Abram having remained such a long time in the land of Canaan - twenty-four years now, ten before Ishmael's birth, and thirteen after - and not as yet having had a son by Sarai his wife, he then first received the promise of a son, when he had now reached ninety-nine and would be a hundred when this son was born. The arcanum is that by means of these experiences he might represent the union of the Lord's Divine Essence with His Human Essence, and in fact of His Internal Man, which was Jehovah, with His Rational.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.