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Jonas 4

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1 Mais cela déplut à Jonas, il lui déplut extrêmement, et il en fut en colère.

2 C'est pourquoi il fit [cette] requête à l'Eternel, et dit : Ô Eternel! je te prie, n'est-ce pas ici ce que je disais, quand j'étais encore en mon pays? C'est pourquoi j'avais voulu m'enfuir en Tarsis; car je connaissais que tu es un [Dieu] Fort, miséricordieux, pitoyable, tardif à colère, abondant en gratuité, et qui te repens du mal [dont tu as menacé].

3 Maintenant donc, ô Eternel! ôte-moi, je te prie, la vie; car la mort m'est meilleure que la vie.

4 Et l'Eternel dit : Est-ce bien fait à toi de t'être [ainsi] mis en colère?

5 Et Jonas sortit de la ville, et s'assit du côté de l'Orient de la ville, et se fit là une cabane, et se tint à l'ombre sous elle, jusqu'à ce qu'il vît ce qui arriverait à la ville.

6 Et l'Eternel Dieu prépara un kikajon, et le fit croître au-dessus de Jonas, afin qu'il lui fît ombre sur sa tête, et qu'il le délivrât de son mal; et Jonas se réjouit extrêmement du kikajon.

7 Puis Dieu prépara pour le lendemain, lorsque l'aube du jour monterait, un ver qui frappa le kikajon, et il sécha.

8 Et il arriva que quand le soleil fut levé Dieu prépara un vent Oriental qu'on n'apercevait point, et le soleil frappa sur la tête de Jonas, en sorte que s'évanouissant il demanda de mourir, et il dit : La mort m'est meilleure que la vie.

9 Et Dieu dit à Jonas : Est-ce bien fait à toi de t'être ainsi dépité au sujet de ce kikajon? Et il répondit : C'est bien fait à moi que je me sois ainsi dépité, [même] jusqu'à la mort.

10 Et l'Eternel dit : [Tu voudrais] qu'on eût épargné le kikajon, pour lequel tu n'as point travaillé, et que tu n'as point fait croître; car il est venu en une nuit, et en une nuit il est péri;

11 Et moi, n'épargnerais-je point Ninive, cette grande ville, dans laquelle il y a plus de six vingt mille créatures humaines qui ne savent point [discerner] entre leur main droite et leur main gauche, et où il y a aussi une grande quantité de bêtes.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Jonah 4

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

In this fourth chapter of the Book of Jonah, (Jonah 4), the prophet Jonah has a strange reaction to his success. He's angry, and sulky. He thinks he knows better than God does. What is this story about?

Rev. George McCurdy, in his exegesis of this chapter, offers a summary in his Study Guide for the Book of Jonah, which is available for free as a .pdf, for your use. Below, we've excerpted part of his summary, and edited it for use in this context.

The people of the Jewish church in Jonah's time didn't want to reconsider their belief in their "most-favored-nation status." They challenged the Lord. They couldn't understand why He wanted to save their enemies in Nineveh.

Despite the hard lessons in chapters 1 and 2, and his success as described in chapter 3, Jonah still thought he knew better than the Lord. He thought that God was being too soft and loving -- too forgiving -- and that He needed to come around to Jonah’s tougher view.

Jonah got so angry and vengeful that he preferred to die rather than approve of the Lord’s way to save the Ninevites. His self-love wanted shade -- protection for its concepts. The Lord needed to bring such thinking to an end; the worm brought about death to the gourd from within. The Lord then sent a vehement east wind, that represents a blowing away of the stagnant thinking of the church.

The Lord's heavenly sun shone upon Jonah, but he felt faint. Here, Jonah's insistence on his own troubling view of things made him uncomfortable with the Lord’s view. The Divine guidance offered him a way to learn to enjoy the success of his neighbors as his own, but he wouldn't take it.

For us, then -- what? This story is telling us that we can't just keep the truths of the Word for ourselves; we have to go to Nineveh and share them. And then, if people start to hear them, and use them to turn their lives around, we can't allow ourselves to get resentful that the Lord accepts their repentance and forgives them. It's a very human reaction; think of the disciples vying to be first in the Lord's command structure (Luke 9:46), or the brother of the prodigal son (Luke 15:28-29), or the workers in the vineyard who had worked all day for a denarius (Matthew 20:10-12). But... it's not a good reaction. The Lord doesn't admire it in Jonah, and doesn't admire it when it crops up in our minds, either.

Rev. Martin Pennington recommends several explanatory passages from Swedenborg's theological writings:

"Shade or shadow means the perception of good and truth lies in obscurity." (Arcana Coelestia 2367)

"A vine is spiritual good (the spiritual church)". (Arcana Coelestia 217)

"A worm represents falsity gnawing away and tormenting one." (Arcana Coelestia 8481)

"'And the sun grew hot' in the contrary sense means self-love and love of the world." (Arcana Coelestia 8487)

And... here's a link to an interesting (audio) sermon on this chapter, by Rev. Todd Beiswenger.

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Jonah 4

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1 But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.

2 And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

3 Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.

4 Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry?

5 So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

6 And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd.

7 But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.

8 And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.

9 And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.

10 Then said the LORD, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night:

11 And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

   

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