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Genèse 15

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1 Après ces choses, la parole de l'Eternel fut adressée à Abram dans une vision, en disant : Abram, ne crains point, je suis ton bouclier, et ta grande récompense.

2 Et Abram répondit : Seigneur Eternel, que me donneras-tu? je m'en vais sans [laisser] d'enfants [après moi], et celui qui a le maniement de ma maison c'est ce Dammésec Elihézer.

3 Abram dit aussi : Voici, tu ne m'as point donné d'enfants; et voilà, le serviteur né dans ma maison, sera mon héritier.

4 Et voici, la parole de l'Eternel lui [fut adressée] en disant : Celui-ci ne sera point ton héritier ; mais celui qui sortira de tes entrailles sera ton héritier.

5 Puis l'ayant fait sortir dehors, il lui dit : Lève maintenant les yeux au ciel, et compte les étoiles, si tu les peux compter; et il lui dit : Ainsi sera ta postérité.

6 Et [Abram] crut à l'Eternel, qui lui imputa cela à justice.

7 Et il lui dit : Je suis l'Eternel qui t'ai fait sortir d'Ur des Caldéens, afin de te donner ce pays-ci pour le posséder.

8 Et il dit : Seigneur Eternel, à quoi connaîtrai-je que je le posséderai?

9 Et il lui répondit : Prends une génisse de trois ans, et une chèvre de trois ans, et un bélier de trois ans, une tourterelle, et un pigeon.

10 Il prit donc toutes ces choses, et les partagea par le milieu, et mit chaque moitié vis-à-vis l'une de l'autre; mais il ne partagea point les oiseaux.

11 Et une volée d'oiseaux descendit sur ces bêtes mortes; mais Abram les chassa.

12 Et il arriva comme le soleil se couchait, qu'un profond sommeil tomba sur Abram, et voici, une frayeur d'une grande obscurité tomba sur lui.

13 Et [l'Eternel] dit à Abram : Sache comme une chose certaine que ta postérité habitera quatre cents ans comme étrangère dans un pays qui ne lui appartiendra point, et qu'elle sera asservie aux habitants [du pays], et sera affligée;

14 Mais aussi je jugerai la nation, à laquelle ils seront asservis, et après cela ils sortiront avec de grands biens.

15 Et toi tu t'en iras vers tes pères en paix, et seras enterré en bonne vieillesse.

16 Et en la quatrième génération ils retourneront ici; car l'iniquité des Amorrhéens n'est pas encore venue à son comble.

17 Il arriva aussi que le soleil étant couché, il y eut une obscurité toute noire, et voici un four fumant, et un brandon de feu qui passa entre ces choses qui avaient été partagées.

18 En ce jour-là l'Eternel traita alliance avec Abram, en disant : J'ai donné ce pays à ta postérité, depuis le fleuve d'Egypte jusqu'au grand fleuve, le fleuve d'Euphrate;

19 Les Kéniens, les Kéniziens, les Kadmoniens,

20 Les Héthiens, les Phérésiens, les Réphaïms,

21 Les Amorrhéens, les Cananéens, les Guirgasiens, et les Jébusiens.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 397

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397. Until their fellow-servants as well as their brethren, who were to be killed, as they also were, should be fulfilled, signifies until evils were consummated. This is evident from the signification of "until they should be fulfilled," as being until they were consummated; also from the signification of "their fellow-servants as well as their brethren, who were to be killed, as they also were," as being evils, for to kill these denotes evil, "fellow-servants" meaning those who are in truths, and "brethren" those who are in goods, and "fellow-servants" and "brethren" together those who are in truths from good; for in the internal sense the two are conjoined into one.

"Consummation" is mentioned in some passages in the Word, likewise "when evils are consummated," but scarcely anyone at this day knows what this signifies. In three articles above (n. 391, 392, 394) it is said that the former heaven consisted of such as had led a moral life in externals, and yet were internally evil, and that these dwelt in high places in the spiritual world, and therefore thought themselves to be in heaven.

These, because they were interiorly evil, would not tolerate among them those that were interiorly good, and this because their affections and thoughts were discordant, for all consociations in the spiritual world are effected according to agreement of affections and thence of thoughts; for angels and spirits are nothing but affections and thoughts therefrom in a human form; and as those who then were in the high places could not endure the presence of those who were interiorly good, they cast them out from among them, and wherever they saw them, treated them wrongfully and shamefully, consequently the good were delivered by the Lord from this violence and concealed under heaven and preserved; and this was taking place from the time when the Lord was in the world even until this time when the judgment was accomplished; then those who were on high places were cast down, and those who were under heaven were elevated. The evil were tolerated so long on the high places, and the good were detained so long under heaven, in order that both "might be fulfilled," which means that there might be a sufficient number of the good to form a new heaven, and also that the evil might sink down of themselves into hell; for the Lord casts no one down into hell, but the evil itself which is with evil spirits casts them down (as may be seen in the work on Heaven and Hell 545-550). This takes place when evils are consummated, that is, fulfilled.

[2] This also is what is meant by the Lord's words in Matthew:

The servants of the householder coming, said, Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? whence then are the tares? And they said, Wilt thou therefore that we go and gather them up? But he said, Nay, lest in gathering the tares ye root up at the same time the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest; and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them into bundles to burn them; but gather the wheat into the barn. So shall it be in the consummation of the age (Matthew 13:27-30, 37-42).

"The consummation of the age" is the last time when judgment takes place; "the time of harvest" is when all things are consummated, that is, are fulfilled; "the tares" mean evils or those in whom evils are, and "the wheat" means goods or those in whom goods are. (But of these see further in the small work on The Last Judgment 65-72.) From all this it can in some measure be known why it was said to them "that they should rest yet a little time, until their fellow-servants, as well as their brethren, who were to be killed, as they also were, should be fulfilled;" "to be killed" has here the like signification as "to be slain" above n. 392, namely, to be rejected by the evil because of Divine truth, and because of their confession of the Lord.

[3] When this is known it can be known what is signified by "consummation" and by "iniquity consummated" in the following passages. In Moses:

Jehovah said, I will go down and see whether they have made a consummation, according to the cry that is come unto Me (Genesis 18:20-21).

This is said of Sodom. In the same:

For the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet consummated [fulfilled] (Genesis 15:16).

In Isaiah:

A consummation and decision I have heard from the Lord Jehovih of Hosts upon the whole earth (Isaiah 28:22).

In the same:

A consummation is determined, righteousness has overflowed. For the Lord Jehovih of Hosts is making a consummation and a decision in the whole earth (Isaiah 10:22-23).

In Zephaniah:

In the fire of the zeal of Jehovah of Hosts the whole land shall be devoured; for He shall make a consummation, even a speedy one, with all the inhabitants of the land (Zephaniah 1:18).

In Daniel:

At last upon the bird of abominations shall be desolation, and even to the consummation and decision it shall drop upon the devastation (Daniel 9:27);

and elsewhere. "Consummation" and "decision" in these passages signify the last state of the church, a state in which there is no longer any truth because there is no good, or in which there is no longer any faith because there is no charity; and when this is the state of the church, then comes the Last Judgment. The Last Judgment then comes, for the further reason that the human race is the basis or foundation of the angelic heaven, for the conjunction of the angelic heaven with the human race is perpetual, the one subsisting by means of the other; when therefore the basis does not correspond the angelic heaven totters; consequently there must then be a judgment upon those who are in the spiritual world, that all things in the heavens as well as in the hells, may be reduced to order. (That the human race is the basis and foundation of the angelic heaven, and that the conjunction is perpetual, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 291-310.) From this it can be known that "consummation" means the last state of the church, when there is no longer any faith because there is no charity. This state of the church is also called in the Word "vastation" and "desolation," and by the Lord "the consummation of the age" (Matthew 13:39, 40, 49; 24:3; 28:20).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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