Bible

 

Ézéchiel 5

Studie

   

1 Davantage toi, fils d'homme, prends-toi un couteau tranchant; prends-toi un rasoir de barbier; et fais-le passer sur ta tête, et sur ta barbe; puis tu prendras une balance à peser, et tu partageras ce [que tu auras rasé].

2 Tu [en] brûleras une troisième partie dans le feu, au milieu de la ville, lorsque les jours du siège s'accompliront, et tu en prendras une autre troisième partie, [et] tu frapperas de l'épée à l'entour; et tu disperseras au vent l'autre troisième partie; car je tirerai l'épée après eux.

3 Et tu en prendras de là quelque petit nombre, et les serreras aux pans de ton manteau.

4 Et de ceux-là, tu en prendras encore, et les jetteras au milieu du feu, et les brûleras au feu; [et] il en sortira du feu contre toute la maison d'Israël.

5 Ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel : c'est ici cette Jérusalem que j'avais placée au milieu des nations et des pays qui sont autour d'elle.

6 Elle a changé mes ordonnances en une méchanceté pire que celle des nations, et mes statuts en une méchanceté pire que celle des pays qui sont autour d'elle; car ils ont rejeté mes ordonnances, et n'ont point marché dans mes statuts.

7 C'est pourquoi le Seigneur l'Eternel a dit ainsi : parce que vous avez multiplié [vos méchancetés] plus que les nations qui [sont] autour de vous, [et] que vous n'avez point marché dans mes statuts, et n'avez point observé mes ordonnances, et que vous n'avez pas même fait selon les ordonnances des nations qui sont autour de vous;

8 A cause de cela le Seigneur l'Eternel dit ainsi : voici, j'[en veux] à toi, oui moi-même, et j'exécuterai au milieu de toi mes jugements, devant les yeux des nations.

9 Et je ferai en toi, à cause de toutes tes abominations, des choses que je ne fis jamais, et telles que je n'en ferai jamais de semblables.

10 Les pères mangeront leurs enfants au milieu de toi, et les enfants mangeront leurs pères; et j'exécuterai [mes] jugements sur toi, et je disperserai à tous vents tout ce qui restera de toi.

11 Et je suis vivant, dit le Seigneur l'Eternel, parce que tu as souillé mon Sanctuaire par toutes tes infamies, et par toutes tes abominations, moi-même je te raserai, et mon œil ne t'épargnera point, et je n'en aurai point de compassion.

12 Une troisième partie d'entre vous mourra de mortalité, et sera consumée par la famine au milieu de toi; et une troisième partie tombera par l'épée autour de toi; et je disperserai à tous vents l'autre troisième partie, et je tirerai l'épée après eux.

13 Car ma colère sera portée à son comble, et je ferai reposer ma fureur sur eux, et je me satisferai; et ils sauront que moi l'Eternel j'ai parlé dans ma jalousie, quand j'aurai consommé ma fureur sur eux.

14 Je te mettrai en désert et en opprobre parmi les nations qui sont autour de toi, tellement que tous les passants le verront.

15 Et tu seras en opprobre, en ignominie, en instruction, et en étonnement aux nations qui sont autour de toi, quand j'aurai exécuté mes jugements sur toi, avec colère, avec fureur, et par des châtiments pleins de fureur; moi l'Eternel j'ai parlé.

16 Après que j'aurai décoché sur eux les mauvaises flèches de la famine, qui seront mortelles, lesquelles je décocherai pour vous détruire, encore j'augmenterai la famine sur vous, et je vous romprai le bâton du pain.

17 Je vous enverrai la famine, et des bêtes nuisibles, qui te priveront d'enfants; et la mortalité et le sang passeront parmi toi, et je ferai venir l'épée sur toi; moi l'Eternel j'ai parlé.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 66

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

66. Verse 14. And His head and hairs white, signifies the Divine in firsts and in ultimates. This is evident from the signification of "head," when it refers to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as being the Divine in firsts (of which presently); and from the signification of "hairs," as being the Divine in ultimates (of which also presently); and from the signification of "white," as being what is pure. (That "white" [album] and "bright white" [candidum] mean what is pure, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) "Head," in reference to the Lord, is the Divine in firsts, because the head is the highest part of man, and in it are his firsts, which are called the beginnings, from which are derived all things that have place in the body; for in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their firsts or beginnings, flow the remaining things that relate to man's outer life, such as speech and all actions. But "hairs," in reference to the Lord, mean the Divine in ultimates, because hairs are ultimate things, for they grow out of the outmost parts of man, and first things terminate in them; when, therefore, "head" and "hairs" are mentioned firsts and ultimates are meant.

[2] Anyone who knows that in spiritual things also "head" signifies first things and "hairs" ultimates, and that first things and ultimates signify all things (as shown in n. 41), can know many arcana of the internal sense where "head" and "hairs" are mentioned; as that:

A Nazarite should not shave the hair of his head, for this, as it is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he was to shave it off and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21);

also that:

The strength of Samson was in his locks, and when they were shaven off he became weak, and when they grew again he came into his strength (Judges 16:13-31 tothe end);

also that:

Forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23-24);

as also that:

Elijah was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8);

And John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6);

furthermore, what "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness" signify wherever they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] That a Nazarite should not shave his hair, because this, as is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head; and that when the days were accomplished he should shave it off and consecrate it, was for the reason that the Nazarite represented the Lord in firsts and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are ultimates. That He made it Divine even to the flesh and bones is evident from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulcher, and that:

He said to the disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit hath not (Luke 24:39-40).

And when the Divine Itself is Divine even in ultimates, then it governs all things from firsts by means of ultimates (as can be seen from what was shown above, n. 41; especially from what was cited from the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that interior things flow in successively into exterior things, even into what is extreme or outmost, and there have existence and subsistence, n. 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate, in what order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection from the first by means of the ultimate, n. 9828, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 297; that from this the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. 9824; and therefore in ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836). These then are the reasons why the Nazariteship was instituted. The Nazarite was finally to consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, because it represented the Divine holiness, and the "fire of the altar" signified that holiness (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From this it can be seen, moreover, why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16:13-31 to the end), for it is said that:

He was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17).

Moreover, for the same reason:

It was not lawful for the high priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20).

Likewise:

With the Israelitish people to cut off the beard (which had a like signification) was disgraceful (2 Samuel 10:4, 5).

The forty-two children were torn in pieces by the bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, for the reason that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in ultimates from firsts, as was said just above. Because "baldness" thus signified the deprivation of these, this took place. "Bears," moreover, signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.) From this it is clear also why Elijah had a hairy garment and John one of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect to the Word; for this reason also he was called Elijah (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372).

[5] When these things are understood, it can be known what is signified in the Word by "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness," as in Isaiah:

In that time shall the Lord shave by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hairs of the feet, He shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In the same prophet:

On all heads baldness, every beard cut off (Isaiah 15:2).

In Jeremiah:

Truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Cut off thine hair and cast it away (Jeremiah 7:28-29).

In Ezekiel:

Take a razor and pass it over the head and beard (Ezekiel 5:1).

Shame shall be upon every face, and baldness upon all heads (Ezekiel 7:18).

Every head was made bald (Ezekiel 29:18).

In Amos:

I will bring up baldness upon every head (Amos 8:10).

In David:

God shall bruise the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt (Psalms 68:21).

In these passages and in others, by "cutting off the hair of the head," "shaving the beard," and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all truth and good; since he that is deprived of ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things have existence and subsistence in ultimates, as was said above. Moreover, in the world of spirits there are seen some that are bald, and I have been told that they are such as have abused the Word, and have applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in ultimates, to wicked purposes, and therefore have been deprived of all truth. These are most malignant. Many of them are of the Babylonish body. Angels, on the contrary, appear with becoming hair.

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.