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Ézéchiel 43

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1 Puis il me ramena vers la porte mentionnée ci-dessus, [savoir] vers la porte qui regardait le chemin de l'Orient.

2 Et voici la gloire du Dieu d'Israël qui venait de devers le chemin de l'Orient, et le bruit qu'il menait, était comme le bruit de beaucoup d'eaux, et la terre resplendissait de sa gloire.

3 Et la vision que j'eus alors était semblable à celle que j'avais vue lorsque j'étais venu pour détruire la ville, tellement que ces visions étaient comme la vision que j'avais vue sur le fleuve de Kébar; et je me prosternai le visage contre terre.

4 Puis la gloire de l'Eternel entra dans la maison par le chemin de la porte qui regardait le chemin de l'Orient.

5 Et l'Esprit m'enleva, et me fit entrer dans le parvis intérieur, et voici la gloire de l'Eternel avait rempli la maison.

6 Et je l'ouïs s'adressant à moi du dedans de la maison, et l'homme [qui me conduisait] était debout près de moi.

7 [L'Eternel] donc me dit : fils d'homme, c'est ici le lieu de mon trône, et le lieu des plantes de mes pieds, dans lequel je ferai ma demeure pour jamais parmi les enfants d'Israël ; et la maison d'Israël ne souillera plus mon saint Nom, ni eux, ni leurs Rois, par leurs fornications; [mais plutôt ils] souilleront leurs hauts lieux par les cadavres de leurs Rois.

8 Car ils ont mis leur seuil près de mon seuil, et leur poteau tout joignant mon poteau, tellement qu'il n'y a eu que la paroi entre moi et eux; et ainsi ils ont souillé mon saint Nom par leurs abominations, lesquelles ils ont faites, c'est pourquoi je les ai consumés en ma colère.

9 Maintenant ils rejetteront loin de moi leurs adultères et les cadavres de leurs Rois, et je ferai ma demeure pour jamais parmi eux.

10 Toi donc, fils d'homme, fais entendre à la maison d'Israël ce qui est de ce Temple; et qu'ils soient confus à cause de leurs iniquités; et qu'ils en mesurent le plan.

11 Quand donc ils auront été confus de tout ce qu'ils ont fait, fais-leur entendre la forme de ce Temple, et sa disposition, avec ses sorties et ses entrées, et toutes ses figures et toutes ses ordonnances, et toutes ses formes, et toutes ses lois, et les écris, eux le voyant, afin qu'ils observent toute la disposition qu'il y faut garder, et toutes les ordonnances qui en auront été établies, et qu'ils les pratiquent.

12 C'est donc ici la Loi de ce Temple; tout l'enclos de ce Temple, sur le haut de la montagne, [sera] un lieu très-saint tout à l'entour. Voilà telle est la Loi de ce Temple.

13 Mais ce sont ici les mesures de l'autel prises à la coudée, qui vaut une coudée [commune] et une paume. Le sein [de l'autel aura] une coudée de hauteur et une coudée de largeur, et son enclos sur son bord tout à l'entour sera [haut] d'une demi-coudée; ce [sein sera] le dos de l'autel.

14 Or depuis le sein enfoncé en terre jusques à la saillie d'en bas il y aura deux coudées, et cette saillie aura une coudée de largeur; puis il y aura quatre coudées depuis la petite saillie jusques à la grande saillie, laquelle aura une coudée de largeur.

15 Après cela il y aura l'hariel, [haut] de quatre coudées; puis il y aura quatre cornes [qui sortiront] de l'hariel, et qui [s'élèveront] en haut.

16 Et l'hariel aura douze coudées de longueur, correspondantes à douze coudées de largeur; et il sera carré par ses quatre côtés.

17 Mais chaque saillie aura quatorze coudées de longueur, correspondantes à quatorze coudées de largeur à ses quatre côtés, et elle aura tout à l'entour un enclos [haut] de demi-coudée, parce que chaque saillie aura un sein d'une coudée tout à l'entour, et les endroits par où on y montera regarderont l'Orient.

18 Et il me dit : fils d'homme, ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel : ce sont ici les statuts de l'autel pour le jour qu'il aura été fait, afin qu'on y offre l'holocauste, et qu'on y répande le sang.

19 C'est que tu donneras aux Sacrificateurs Lévites, qui sont de la race de Tsadok, et qui approchent de moi, dit le Seigneur l'Eternel, afin qu'ils y fassent mon service, un jeune veau en sacrifice pour le péché.

20 Et tu prendras de son sang, et en mettras sur les quatre cornes de l'autel, et sur les quatre coins des saillies, et sur les enclos à l'entour, [et ainsi] tu purifieras l'autel, et feras propitiation pour lui.

21 Puis tu prendras le veau qui [est] le sacrifice pour le péché, et on le brûlera au lieu ordonné de la maison, au dehors du Sanctuaire.

22 Et le second jour tu offriras un bouc d'entre les chèvres, sans tare, en sacrifice pour le péché; et on en purifiera l'autel comme on l'aura purifié avec le veau.

23 Après que tu auras achevé de purifier l'autel, tu offriras un jeune veau sans tare, et un bélier sans tare, d'entre les brebis;

24 Tu les offriras en la présence de l'Eternel, et les Sacrificateurs jetteront du sel par dessus, et les offriront en holocauste à l'Eternel.

25 Durant sept jours tu sacrifieras chaque jour un bouc, tel qu'on sacrifie pour le péché, et [les Sacrificateurs] sacrifieront un jeune veau et un bélier sans tare, d'entre les brebis.

26 Durant sept jours [les Sacrificateurs] feront propitiation pour l'autel, et le nettoieront, et chacun d'eux sera consacré.

27 Après qu'on aura achevé ces jours-là, s'il arrive dès le huitième jour, et dans la suite, que les Sacrificateurs sacrifient sur cet autel vos holocaustes et vos sacrifices de prospérité, je serai apaisé envers vous, dit le Seigneur l'Eternel.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 253

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253. Verse 21. He that overcometh, I will give to him to sit with Me in My throne, signifies that he who is steadfast to the end of life shall be conjoined with heaven where the Lord is. This is evident from the signification of "overcoming," as being to be steadfast in the spiritual affection of truth even to the end of life (See above, n. 128); but here it means to be steadfast in a state of faith from charity, since charity is here treated of. This is what "overcoming" means; because so long as man lives in the world he is in combat against the evils and the falsities therefrom that are with him; and he who is in combat, and is steadfast in the faith of charity even to the end of life, overcomes; and he who overcomes in the world overcomes to eternity, since man after death is such as his life had been in the world. This is evident also from the signification of "to sit with Me in My throne," as being to be conjoined with heaven where the Lord is; for "throne" signifies heaven, and to "sit with Me" signifies to be together with the Lord, thus conjoined to Him.

[2] In the Word the word "throne" is many times used, and in reference to the Lord it signifies in general, heaven, in particular the spiritual heaven, and in the abstract, Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, since this is what makes heaven. For this reason "throne" is also predicated of judgment, since all judgment is effected from truths. That such is the signification of "throne" in the Word can be seen from the following passages. In Isaiah:

Jehovah said, The heavens are My throne (Isaiah 66:1).

In David:

Jehovah hath established His throne in the heavens (Psalms 103:19).

And in Matthew:

He that sweareth by heaven sweareth by the throne of God and by Him that sitteth thereon (Matthew 23:22).

It is clear that "throne" in these passages signifies heaven; for it is said that "the heavens are His throne," that "He hath established His throne in the heavens," and that "he who sweareth by heaven sweareth by the throne of God;" not because Jehovah or the Lord there sits upon a throne, but because His Divine in the heavens is called "throne:" and also appears at times as a throne to those to whom it is given to look into heaven. That the Lord was thus seen is evident in Isaiah:

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne high and lifted up, and His train filling the temple (Isaiah 6:1).

"His train filling the temple" signifies that Divine truth proceeding filled the ultimate of heaven and the church, for the "Lord's train" signifies in general Divine truth proceeding, and in particular Divine truth in the extremities of heaven and in the church (See above, n. 220).

[3] In Ezekiel:

Above the expanse that was over the head [of the cherubim] there was as the appearance of a sapphire stone, the likeness of a throne, and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above (Ezekiel 1:26; 10:1).

The "throne" had an appearance like a sapphire stone, because "sapphire" signified Divine truth proceeding from the Lord's Divine good, and therefore spiritual truth pellucid from celestial good (See Arcana Coelestia 9407, 9873); thus "throne" here signifies the whole heaven, for heaven is heaven from Divine truth. (What "cherub" signifies, see Arcana Coelestia 9277, 9509, 9673.)

[4] In Revelation:

Behold, a throne set in heaven, and upon the throne One sitting. A rainbow round about the throne, in aspect like an emerald. And out of the throne went forth lightnings and thunders and voices. Before the throne a glassy sea like unto crystal; and round about the throne four animals, full of eyes before and behind (Revelation 4:2-6, 9-10).

That heaven in respect to Divine truths is here described will be seen in the explanation of these words in the following chapter. There is a like meaning in the following from Revelation:

A pure river and bright as crystal went forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb (Revelation 22:1).

"A pure river and bright as crystal" was seen "going forth out of the throne," because a "river" as well as "crystal" signifies Divine truth.

[5] "The throne of David" in the Word has a like meaning; since by "David" in the prophetic Word is meant, not David, but the Lord in respect to royalty, which is Divine truth in the spiritual heaven, which is the second heaven. So in Luke:

The angel said to Mary, He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord shall give unto Him the throne of His father David (Luke 1:32).

And in Isaiah:

Unto us a child is born, unto as a Son is given, and the government shall be upon His shoulder, and His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, God, Hero, Father of Eternity, Prince of Peace. Of the multiplication of His government and peace there shall be no end; upon the throne of David, and upon His kingdom, to establish it in judgment and in righteousness, from henceforth and even to eternity (Isaiah 9:6-7).

It is clear that here is not meant David, and his throne, on which the Lord was to sit; for the Lord's kingdom was not on earth but in heaven; by "the throne of David," therefore, heaven in respect to Divine truth is meant (See above, n. 205). The meaning is similar in the Psalm of David, where the Lord speaks of His throne and His kingdom; as in the whole of Psalms 89, in which are also these words:

I have sworn unto David My servant: Thy seed will I establish for ever; and thy throne to generation and generation. Judgment and righteousness are the foundation of thy throne; I will establish his throne as the days of the heavens (Psalms 89:3-4, 14, 29).

That the Lord is here meant by David, see above n. 205). The like is signified by "the throne of glory" where the Lord is spoken of, for "glory" signifies Divine truth.

As in Matthew:

When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then shall He sit on the throne of His glory (Matthew 25:31).

(That "glory" signifies Divine truth in heaven, see Arcana Coelestia 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429; and above, n. 33.)

This shows what is signified by "the throne of glory" in Jeremiah:

Do not disgrace the throne of thy glory (Jeremiah 14:21; 17:12);

which signifies that Divine truth should not be disgraced. The like is signified by Jerusalem being called "the throne of Jehovah;" for "Jerusalem" signifies the church in respect to doctrine; and doctrine is Divine truth.

From this it is clear how these words are to be understood in Jeremiah:

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of Jehovah, and all the nations shall be gathered unto it (Jeremiah 3:17).

In David:

Jerusalem is builded; thither the tribes go up; and there are set thrones for judgment, the thrones of the house of David (Psalms 122:3-5).

In Ezekiel:

The glory of Jehovah came into the house by the way of the gate whose face was toward the east. And He said unto me, Son of man, behold the place of My throne, and the place of the soles of My feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the sons of Israel for ever (Ezekiel 43:4, 7).

(That "Jerusalem" signifies the church in respect to doctrine, thus Divine truth in the heavens and on the earth, for this makes the church, see Arcana Coelestia 3654, 9166; and above, n. 223) As all judgment is effected by truths, and judgment in the heavens by Divine truth, "throne" is also mentioned where the Lord in respect to judgment is treated of, as above (Matthew 25:31; and in David, Psalms 122:3-5).

Again, in David:

Jehovah, Thou hast executed my judgment; thou sattest on the throne a judge of justice; thou hast rebuked the nations, thou hast destroyed the wicked; Jehovah shall sit for ever; He will prepare His throne for judgment (Psalms 9:4-5, 7).

[6] It is also said in many places in the Word, not only that the Lord is to sit on a throne, but that others also shall sit upon thrones, but still these "thrones" do not mean thrones, but Divine truths. Thus in the first book of Samuel:

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth on high the needy from the dunghill, to make them sit with princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory (1 Samuel 2:8).

In Revelation:

The four and twenty elders who are before the throne of God, sitting upon their thrones (Revelation 11:16).

Again:

I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them (Revelation 20:4).

In Matthew:

Ye who have followed Me in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit upon the throne of His glory, ye also shall sit upon thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:30).

Here "thrones" mean Divine truths, according to which and from which all are to be judged; "twelve" and "twenty-four" signify all things and are predicated of truths; "elders," and "disciples" also, likewise "tribes," signify Divine truths. When this is known, what is meant by "thrones" in the above passages can be seen; as also what is meant by "throne" in these words now treated of. "He that overcometh will I give to him to sit with Me in My throne."

(That "twelve" signifies all, and that it is predicated of truths, see Arcana Coelestia 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913; likewise "twenty-four" because that number is the double of the number twelve, and arises from it by multiplication, n. 5921, 5335, 5708, 7973.

That "the elders of Israel" signify all in the church who are in truths from good, n. 6524, 6525, 6890, 7912, 8578, 8585, 9376, 9404;

likewise "the Lord's twelve disciples," n. 2129, 3354, 3488, 3858, 6397;

likewise "the twelve tribes," n. 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335, 7836, 7891)

[7] From this it can be seen what was represented by the throne built by Solomon, thus described in the first book of Kings:

Solomon made a great ebony 1 throne, and overlaid it with pure gold. There were six steps to the throne; the head of the throne was round; and behind it were hands on either side near the place of the seat, and two lions standing near the hands; and there were twelve lions standing upon the six steps on the one side and on the other; there was not the like made in any kingdom (1 Kings 10:18-20).

Here "ebony" 1 signifies Divine truth in ultimates; "the head being round," the corresponding good; "the gold with which it was overlaid" Divine good from which is Divine truth. "The six steps" signify all things from first to last; "the two hands" all power; "lions," the truths of the church in their power; "twelve," all things. As "throne," in reference to the Lord, signifies heaven in respect to all Divine truth, so in a contrary sense it signifies hell in respect to all falsity. (In this contrary sense "throne" is mentioned Revelation 2:13; Isaiah 14:9, 13; 47:1; Haggai 2:22; Daniel 7:9; Luke 1:52)

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin has "ebony"; the Hebrew is "ivory."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.