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Amos 5

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1 Ecoutez cette parole, qui est la complainte que je prononce à haute voix touchant vous, maison d'Israël!

2 Elle est tombée, elle ne se relèvera plus, la vierge d'Israël; elle est abandonnée sur la terre, il n'y a personne qui la relève.

3 Car ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel, à la maison d'Israël : La ville de laquelle il en sortait mille, n'en aura de reste que cent; et celle de laquelle il en sortait cent, n'en aura de reste que dix.

4 Car ainsi a dit l'Eternel à la maison d'Israël : Cherchez-moi, et vous vivrez.

5 Et ne cherchez point Béthel, et n'entrez point dans Guilgal, et ne passez point à Béer-Sébah; car Guilgal sera entièrement transportée en captivité, et Béthel sera détruite.

6 Cherchez l'Eternel, et vous vivrez, de peur qu'il ne saisisse la maison de Joseph, comme un feu qui la consumera, sans qu'il y ait personne qui l'éteigne à Béthel.

7 Parce qu'ils changent le jugement en absinthe, et qu'ils renversent la justice.

8 [Cherchez] celui qui a fait la Poussinière et l'Orion, qui change les plus noires ténèbres en aube du jour, et qui fait devenir le jour obscur comme la nuit; qui appelle les eaux de la mer, et les répand sur le dessus de la terre, le nom duquel est l'Eternel.

9 Qui renforce le fourrageur par-dessus l'homme fort, tellement que le fourrageur entrera dans la forteresse.

10 Ils haïssent à la porte ceux qui les reprennent, et ils ont en abomination celui qui parle en intégrité.

11 C'est pourquoi à cause que vous opprimez le pauvre, et lui enlevez la charge de froment, vous avez bâti des maisons de pierre de taille; mais vous n'y habiterez point; vous avez planté des vignes bonnes à souhait; mais vous n'en boirez point le vin.

12 Car j'ai connu vos crimes, ils sont en grand nombre, et vos péchés se sont multipliés : vous êtes des oppresseurs du juste, et des preneurs de rançon, et vous pervertissez à la porte le droit des pauvres.

13 C'est pourquoi l'homme prudent se tiendra dans le silence en ce temps-là; car le temps est mauvais.

14 Cherchez le bien, et non pas le mal, afin que vous viviez; et ainsi l'Eternel, le Dieu des armées, sera avec vous, comme vous l'avez dit.

15 Haïssez le mal, et aimez le bien, et établissez le jugement à la porte; l'Eternel le Dieu des armées, aura peut-être pitié du reste de Joseph.

16 C'est pourquoi l'Eternel le Dieu des armées, le Seigneur dit ainsi; Il y aura lamentation par toutes les places, et on criera par toutes les rues Hélas! Hélas! Et on appellera au deuil le laboureur, et à la lamentation ceux qui en savent le métier.

17 Et il y aura lamentation par toutes les vignes; car je passerai tout au travers de toi, a dit l'Eternel.

18 Malheur à vous qui désirez le jour de l'Eternel; De quoi vous [servira] le jour de l'Eternel? Ce sont des ténèbres, et non pas une lumière.

19 C'est comme si un homme s'enfuyait de devant un lion, et qu'un ours le rencontrât, ou qu'il entrât en la maison, et appuyât sa main sur la paroi, et qu'un serpent le mordît.

20 Le jour de l'Eternel ne sont-ce pas des ténèbres, et non une lumière? Et l'obscurité n'est-elle point en lui, et non la clarté?

21 Je hais et rejette vos fêtes solennelles, et je ne flairerai point [l'odeur de vos parfums] dans vos assemblées solennelles.

22 Que si vous m'offrez des holocaustes et des gâteaux, je ne les accepterai point; et je ne regarderai point les oblations de prospérités que vous ferez de vos bêtes grasses.

23 Ote de devant moi le bruit de tes chansons, car je n'écouterai point la mélodie de tes musettes.

24 Mais le jugement roulera comme de l'eau, et la justice comme un torrent impétueux.

25 Est-ce à moi, maison d'Israël, que vous avez offert des sacrifices et des gâteaux dans le désert pendant quarante ans?

26 Au contraire vous avez porté le tabernacle de votre Moloc, [et] Kijun vos images, et l'étoile de vos dieux, que vous vous êtes faits.

27 C'est pourquoi je vous transporterai au-delà de Damas, a dit l'Eternel, duquel le nom est le Dieu des armées.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Amos 5

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

In this fifth chapter of the Book of Amos, the first three verses (Amos 5:1-3) state the Lord's sorrow that the church - the truth from the Divine flowing into the world - has successively been devastated. (That was seen in Amos 4). When, in verse 3, it says, “The city that goes out by a thousand shall have a hundred left,” it means that very little truth is left to nourish the people. This bad state is their own doing.

In Amos 5:4-9, amid this dying out, the Lord entreats, almost anxiously, “Seek Me and live,” and then names traps, or spiritual states, that will turn people away from Him: Bethel, Gilgal, and Beersheba.

- The first, Bethel, here stands for falsifying knowledges.

- The second, Gilgal, signifies sensuous or external pleasures.

- The third, Beersheba, symbolized the last negative attitudes towards everything that constitutes faith and its doctrine. (See Arcana Coelestia 3923).

The next warning is to those “who turn justice into wormwood,” in Amos 5:7, i.e. they turn good into evil. (Arcana Coelestia 1488)

The Lord wants the people to return to Him, and explains clearly that He is the source of power, the one who, “made the Pleiades and Orion,” and the one who “rains ruin upon the strong”.

In Amos 5:10-13, in their love of their own intelligence, people continue to reject the Lord, to “tread down the poor,” rejecting even the little bits of truth coming to them. The people are warned, “Though you have built houses of hewn stone, yet you shall not dwell in them."

Stone meaning truths in our natural minds. (Apocalypse Explained 745). The dictionary meaning of “hewn” means a workman making something, so it can be seen as coming from ourselves, or our own intelligence. Anything like that is “devoid of life from the Divine” (Arcana Coelestia 9852).

In Amos 5:14-15, the path is shown for the way the Lord can be with us: “Seek good and not evil, that you may live.” It can’t be any plainer. In that way the Lord can reach out with His mercy, and “be gracious to the remnant of Joseph”. That remnant is a small amount of truth, and Joseph is the spiritual part of us. (Arcana Coelestia 3921).

In Amos 5:16-20, people are warned of how bad it will be for them when the day of the Lord comes. “Is not the day of the Lord darkness?”, for those who are in evil, “with no brightness in it?” A person’s suffering will be painful, “as though he went into the house, leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him,” and terrorizing, “As though a man fled from a lion and a bear met him.”

In Amos 5:21-22, God warns that people's fear-spurred worship won’t be accepted. He says, “I hate, I despise your feast days”. The strong language of the Lord is the mirror opposite of the depth of the evil the people are in.

In verses 23-25, "Take away your noisy songs and melodies," the Lord says, i.e. take away what sounds beautiful to you but is hurtful to the Divine because it lacks internal goodness and truth. In its place, in one of the Bible's memorable images, Jehovah says, "Let justice run down like water, and righteousness like a mightly stream”.

Then, at the end, in verses 26-27, the warning is clear: if the people don’t return to the Lord, everything good will be taken from them, as shown in verse 27:

“Therefore I will send you into captivity beyond Damascus”.

Damascus was the furthest boundary of Canaan, or beyond where spiritual things reside. The “boundary of Damascus” is also referred to in Ezekiel 47:16-18. See also Apocalypse Explained 1088.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3921

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3921. 'Rachel said, God has judged me, and also has heard my voice' in the highest sense means righteousness and mercy, in the internal sense the holiness of faith, in the external sense the good of life. This is clear from the meaning of 'God's judging me', and from the meaning of 'hearing my voice'. 'God's judging me' means the Lord's righteousness, as may be seen without explanation, while 'hearing my voice' means mercy, as may likewise be seen; for the Lord judges everyone from righteousness, and hears everyone from mercy. He judges from righteousness in that He does so from Divine Truth, and hears from mercy in that He does so from Divine Good. He judges from righteousness those who do not receive Divine Good, and hears from mercy those who do. Yet when He judges from righteousness He does so at the same time from mercy since all Divine righteousness includes mercy within itself, even as Divine Truth includes Divine Good within it. But as these arcana are too deep for brief comment, they will in the Lord's Divine mercy be explained more fully elsewhere.

[2] The reason why 'God has judged me, and also has heard my voice' in the internal sense means the holiness of faith is that faith, which is associated with truth, corresponds to Divine righteousness, and holiness, which is goodness, corresponds to the Lord's Divine mercy; and in addition to this, judging or judgement is associated with the truth of faith, 2235. And since it is God who is said to have judged, that which is good or holy is meant. From this it is evident that the holiness of faith, at the same time as righteousness and mercy, is meant by these two expressions - 'God has judged me' and 'has heard my voice'. And because the two together mean a single entity they are joined by the words 'and also'. The reason the good of life is meant in the external sense is also rooted in correspondence, for the good of life corresponds to the holiness of faith. Without the internal sense no one can know what 'God has judged me, and also has heard me' means, and this is evident from the consideration that in the sense of the letter the two phrases do not fit together very easily to present one complete and intelligible idea.

[3] The reason why in this verse and in those that follow as far as 'Joseph' the name God is used and why in the verses immediately before these Jehovah is used is that in this and the following verses the regeneration of the spiritual man is the subject, whereas in those before them the regeneration of the celestial man was the subject. For God is used when the good of faith which is an attribute of the spiritual man is the subject, but Jehovah when the good of love which is an attribute of the celestial man is the subject, see 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. For Judah, down to whom the births of sons went in the previous chapter, represented the celestial man, see 3881, whereas Joseph, down to whom those births go in the present chapter, represents the spiritual man, dealt with below in verses 23-24. The name Jehovah is used down to Judah, see Genesis 29:32-33, 35, but God down to Joseph, see verses 6, 8, 17-18, 20, 22-23 of the present chapter, after which Jehovah occurs again because the subject moves on from the spiritual man to the celestial. This is the arcanum which lies concealed in these words and which no one can know except from the internal sense, and also unless he knows what the celestial man is and what the spiritual.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.