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Jérémie 15

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1 L'Eternel me dit: Quand Moïse et Samuel se présenteraient devant moi, Je ne serais pas favorable à ce peuple. Chasse-le loin de ma face, qu'il s'en aille!

2 Et s'ils te disent: Où irons-nous? Tu leur répondras: Ainsi parle l'Eternel: A la mort ceux qui sont pour la mort, A l'épée ceux qui sont pour l'épée, A la famine ceux qui sont pour la famine, A la captivité ceux qui sont pour la captivité!

3 J'enverrai contre eux quatre espèces de fléaux, dit l'Eternel, L'épée pour les tuer, Les chiens pour les traîner, Les oiseaux du ciel et les bêtes de la terre Pour les dévorer et les détruire.

4 Je les rendrai un objet d'effroi pour tous les royaumes de la terre, A cause de Manassé, fils d'Ezéchias, roi de Juda, Et de tout ce qu'il a fait dans Jérusalem.

5 Qui aura pitié de toi, Jérusalem, Qui te plaindra? Qui ira s'informer de ton état?

6 Tu m'as abandonné, dit l'Eternel, tu es allée en arrière; Mais j'étends ma main sur toi, et je te détruis, Je suis las d'avoir compassion.

7 Je les vanne avec le vent aux portes du pays; Je prive d'enfants, je fais périr mon peuple, Qui ne s'est pas détourné de ses voies.

8 Ses veuves sont plus nombreuses que les grains de sable de la mer; J'amène sur eux, sur la mère du jeune homme, Le dévastateur en plein midi; Je fais soudain tomber sur elle l'angoisse et la terreur.

9 Celle qui avait enfanté sept fils est désolée, Elle rend l'âme; Son soleil se couche quand il est encore jour; Elle est confuse, couverte de honte. Ceux qui restent, je les livre à l'épée devant leurs ennemis, Dit l'Eternel.

10 Malheur à moi, ma mère, de ce que tu m'as fait naître Homme de dispute et de querelle pour tout le pays! Je n'emprunte ni ne prête, Et cependant tous me maudissent.

11 L'Eternel dit: Certes, tu auras un avenir heureux; Certes, je forcerai l'ennemi à t'adresser ses supplications, Au temps du malheur et au temps de la détresse.

12 Le fer brisera-t-il Le fer du septentrion et l'airain?

13 Je livre gratuitement au pillage tes biens et tes trésors, A cause de tous tes péchés, sur tout ton territoire.

14 Je te fais passer avec ton ennemi dans un pays que tu ne connais pas, Car le feu de ma colère s'est allumé, Il brûle sur vous.

15 Tu sais tout, ô Eternel, souviens-toi de moi, ne m'oublie pas, Venge-moi de mes persécuteurs! Ne m'enlève pas, tandis que tu te montres lent à la colère! Sache que je supporte l'opprobre à cause de toi.

16 J'ai recueilli tes paroles, et je les ai dévorées; Tes paroles ont fait la joie et l'allégresse de mon coeur; Car ton nom est invoqué sur moi, Eternel, Dieu des armées!

17 Je ne me suis point assis dans l'assemblée des moqueurs, afin de m'y réjouir; Mais à cause de ta puissance, je me suis assis solitaire, Car tu me remplissais de fureur.

18 Pourquoi ma souffrance est-elle continuelle? Pourquoi ma plaie est-elle douloureuse, et ne veut-elle pas se guérir? Serais-tu pour moi comme une source trompeuse, Comme une eau dont on n'est pas sûr?

19 C'est pourquoi ainsi parle l'Eternel: Si tu te rattaches à moi, je te répondrai, et tu te tiendras devant moi; Si tu sépares ce qui est précieux de ce qui est vil, tu seras comme ma bouche. C'est à eux de revenir à toi, Mais ce n'est pas à toi de retourner vers eux.

20 Je te rendrai pour ce peuple comme une forte muraille d'airain; Ils te feront la guerre, mais ils ne te vaincront pas; Car je serai avec toi pour te sauver et te délivrer, Dit l'Eternel.

21 Je te délivrerai de la main des méchants, Je te sauverai de la main des violents.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5536

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5536. 'You have bereaved me [of my children]' means that thus no Church existed any longer. This is clear from the representation of Jacob, the one who says this about himself, as the good of truth, dealt with in 3659, 3669, 3677, 3775, 4234, 4273, 4538 (and as the good of truth is represented, so also is the Church because good is the essential element of the Church. It therefore amounts to the same whether you say the good of truth or the Church, for the person who has the good of truth present with him has the Church present with him. 'Jacob' represents the Church, see 4286, 4520, and that being so his sons represent the truths known to the Church, 5403, 5419, 5427, 5458, 5512); and from the meaning of 'bereaving' as depriving the Church of its truths and forms of good, such as those here which are represented by Joseph, Benjamin, and Simeon, to whom reference is made directly after the words 'you have bereaved me'.

[2] 'Bereaving' is depriving the Church of its truths for the reason that the Church is likened to a marriage. Good is likened to the husband and truth to the wife, while the truths born from that marriage are likened to 'the sons' and the forms of good to 'the daughters', and so on. When therefore a state of bereavement or an action causing this is mentioned, the meaning is that the Church has been deprived of its truths and as a consequence ceases to be a Church. The expressions 'bereft' and 'bereavement' are also used in various other places in the Word, as in

Ezekiel,

I will send famine and evil wild animals upon you, and I will make you bereft. Ezekiel 5:17.

In the same prophet,

When I cause evil wild animals to pass through the land and they leave it bereft so that it becomes a desolation, with the result that no one passes through on account of the wild animals. Ezekiel 14:15.

In Leviticus,

I will send into you the wild animals of the field, which will leave you bereft and will cut off your beasts, 1 and make you few in number, so that your roads are laid waste. Leviticus 26:22.

[3] In these quotations 'famine' stands for an absence of cognitions of good and truth and the consequent desolation, 'evil wild animals' for falsities derived from evils, and 'the land' for the Church. 'Sending famine and evil wild animals, and leaving the land bereft' stands for destroying the Church by means of falsities derived from evils and so depriving it completely of truths. In Jeremiah,

I will winnow them with a winnowing-fork in the gates of the land; I will bereave, I will destroy My people. Jeremiah 15:7.

Here also 'bereaving' stands for depriving of truths. In the same prophet,

Give their children over to the famine, and cause them to be wiped out by the power of the sword, 2 so that their wives become bereaved [of children] and widows. Jeremiah 18:11.

'So that their wives become bereaved and widows' stands for their being left without truths or good.

[4] In Hosea,

As for the Ephraimites, their glory will fly away like a bird, away from birth, and from the belly, and from conception. Even if they bring up their sons, I will make them bereft of human beings. Hosea 9:11-12.

Here the meaning is similar. In Ezekiel,

I will cause human beings to walk upon you, even My people; and those human beings will by inheritance take possession of you and you will be an inheritance to them; no more will you bereave them [of their children]. Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Because they say to you, You have been one devouring human beings and one bereaving your peoples [of children]. Ezekiel 36:12-13.

Here also 'bereaving' stands for depriving of truths.

[5] In Isaiah,

Now hear this, you lover of pleasures, sitting securely, saying in her 3 heart, I am, and there is no one else like me; a widow I shall not sit, nor shall I know bereavement [of children]. But these two things will come to you in a moment in one day-bereavement and widowhood. Isaiah 47:8-9.

This refers to the daughter of Babel and to Chaldea, that is, to those who are outwardly holy but inwardly unholy and who call themselves the Church by virtue of that outward holiness. 'Bereavement and widowhood' stands for a deprivation of truth and good. In the same prophet,

Lift up your eyes round about, and see; they all gather together, they come to you. The children of your bereavements will say again in your ears, The place is too narrow for me; yield me a place to dwell in. But you will say in your heart, Who has begotten these for me, when yet I am bereft [of children] and alone, an exile and one who has been displaced? Who therefore has brought these up? I was left, alone. These, where were they? Isaiah 49:18, 20-21.

This refers to Zion, which is the celestial Church, and to its fruitfulness after it had been laid waste. 'The sons of bereavements' stands for the truths of which it was deprived when laid waste, but which were restored and underwent enormous increase.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. cattle

2. literally, cause them to flow down by means of the hand of the sword

3. The Latin means your but the Hebrew means her, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.