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Tuomarit 8

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1 Mutta Efraimin miehet sanoivat hänelle: "Miksi teit meille sen, ettet kutsunut meitä, kun menit taistelemaan midianilaisia vastaan?" Ja he riitelivät kovasti häntä vastaan.

2 Niin hän sanoi heille: "Mitä minä sitten olen tehnyt teihin verraten? Eikö Efraimin jälkikorjuu ole parempi kuin Abieserin viininkorjuu?

3 Teidän käsiinnehän Jumala antoi midianilaisten ruhtinaat Oorebin ja Seebin. Mitä minä olen voinut tehdä teihin verraten?" Kun hän puhui näin, asettui heidän suuttumuksensa häneen.

4 Kun Gideon tuli Jordanille, meni hän sen yli, hän ja ne kolmesataa miestä, jotka olivat hänen kanssaan. He olivat uuvuksissa takaa-ajamisesta.

5 Ja hän sanoi Sukkotin miehille: "Antakaa joitakin leipäkakkuja väelle, joka seuraa minua, sillä he ovat uuvuksissa; minä olen ajamassa takaa midianilaisten kuninkaita Sebahia ja Salmunnaa".

6 Mutta Sukkotin päämiehet sanoivat: "Onko sinulla sitten jo Sebahin ja Salmunnan nyrkki kädessäsi, että me antaisimme leipää sinun sotajoukollesi?"

7 Gideon vastasi: "Hyvä! Kun Herra antaa Sebahin ja Salmunnan minun käsiini, puin minä teidän lihanne rikki erämaan orjantappuroilla ja orjanruoskilla."

8 Ja hän nousi sieltä Penueliin ja puhui heille samalla tavalla. Ja Penuelin miehet vastasivat hänelle samoin, kuin Sukkotin miehet olivat vastanneet.

9 Niin hän sanoi myös Penuelin miehille: "Jahka palaan voittajana, kukistan minä tämän tornin".

10 Mutta Sebah ja Salmunna olivat Karkorissa ja heidän joukkonsa heidän kanssansa, noin viisitoista tuhatta miestä, kaikki, mitä oli jäljellä Idän miesten koko joukosta; kaatunut oli sata kaksikymmentä tuhatta miekkamiestä.

11 Ja Gideon kulki teltoissa-eläjien tietä Noobahin ja Jogbehan itäpuolitse ja voitti joukon, kun se oli huoletonna leirissään.

12 Ja Sebah ja Salmunna pakenivat, mutta hän ajoi heitä takaa; ja hän otti molemmat midianilaisten kuninkaat, Sebahin ja Salmunnan, vangiksi, saatettuaan koko leirin pakokauhun valtaan.

13 Ja Gideon, Jooaan poika, palasi taistelusta, Hereksen solalta.

14 Ja hän otti kiinni erään nuorukaisen, joka oli Sukkotin miehiä, ja kyseli häneltä, ja tämä kirjoitti hänelle Sukkotin päämiehet ja vanhimmat, seitsemänkymmentä seitsemän miestä.

15 Kun hän sitten tuli Sukkotin miesten luo, sanoi hän: "Tässä ovat nyt Sebah ja Salmunna, joilla te pilkkasitte minua sanoen: 'Onko sinulla sitten jo Sebahin ja Salmunnan nyrkki kädessäsi, että me antaisimme leipää sinun uupuneille miehillesi?'"

16 Ja hän otti kiinni kaupungin vanhimmat; ja hän otti erämaan orjantappuroita ja orjanruoskia ja antoi Sukkotin miesten maistaa niitä.

17 Ja hän kukisti Penuelin tornin ja surmasi kaupungin miehet.

18 Sitten hän sanoi Sebahille ja Salmunnalle: "Minkä näköisiä ne miehet olivat, jotka te tapoitte Taaborilla?" He vastasivat: "Ne olivat niinkuin sinä; jokainen oli varreltaan kuin kuninkaan poika".

19 Hän sanoi: "He olivat minun veljiäni, minun äitini poikia. Niin totta kuin Herra elää: jos te olisitte jättäneet heidät henkiin, en minä surmaisi teitä."

20 Ja hän sanoi Jeterille, esikoiselleen: "Nouse ja surmaa heidät". Mutta nuorukainen ei paljastanut miekkaansa, sillä hän pelkäsi, koska oli vielä nuori.

21 Silloin sanoivat Sebah ja Salmunna: "Nouse sinä ja pistä meidät kuoliaaksi, sillä miehellä on miehen voima". Niin Gideon nousi ja surmasi Sebahin ja Salmunnan. Ja hän otti heidän kameliensa kaulasta puolikuukorut.

22 Niin Israelin miehet sanoivat Gideonille: "Hallitse sinä meitä, sekä sinä itse että sinun poikasi ja poikasi poika; sillä sinä olet vapauttanut meidät Midianin käsistä".

23 Mutta Gideon vastasi heille: "En minä hallitse teitä, eikä minun poikani ole hallitseva teitä; Herra on teitä hallitseva".

24 Ja Gideon sanoi heille: "Yhtä minä pyydän teiltä: antakoon kukin minulle heiltä saaliiksi saamansa nenärenkaan". Heikäläisillä näet on kultaiset nenärenkaat, koska ovat ismaelilaisia.

25 Niin he vastasivat: "Annamme mielellämme". Ja he levittivät vaipan ja heittivät siihen kukin saaliiksi saamansa nenärenkaan.

26 Ja hänen pyytämänsä kultaiset nenärenkaat painoivat tuhat seitsemänsataa kultasekeliä, lukuunottamatta niitä puolikuukoruja, korvarenkaita ja purppuravaatteita, joita midianilaisten kuninkaat olivat kantaneet, ja heidän kameliensa kaulavitjoja.

27 Ja Gideon valmisti niistä kasukan, jonka hän sijoitti kaupunkiinsa Ofraan, ja koko Israel kulki haureudessa siellä sen jäljessä. Ja se tuli ansaksi Gideonille ja hänen perheellensä.

28 Niin täytyi Midianin nöyrtyä israelilaisten edessä, eikä se enää nostanut päätänsä. Ja maassa oli rauha neljäkymmentä vuotta, niin kauan kuin Gideon eli.

29 Ja Jerubbaal, Jooaan poika, meni ja jäi asumaan taloonsa.

30 Ja Gideonilla oli seitsemänkymmentä poikaa, jotka olivat lähteneet hänen kupeistansa; sillä hänellä oli monta vaimoa.

31 Ja myös hänen sivuvaimonsa, joka hänellä oli Sikemissä, synnytti hänelle pojan, ja hän antoi tälle nimen Abimelek.

32 Ja Gideon, Jooaan poika, kuoli päästyään korkeaan ikään, ja hänet haudattiin isänsä Jooaan hautaan abieserilaisten Ofraan.

33 Mutta kun Gideon oli kuollut, niin israelilaiset lähtivät jälleen haureudessa kulkemaan baalien jäljessä ja ottivat Baal-Beritin jumalaksensa.

34 Eivätkä israelilaiset enää muistaneet Herraa, Jumalaansa, joka oli pelastanut heidät kaikkien heidän vihollistensa käsistä, jotka asuivat heidän ympärillään.

35 Eivät he myöskään tehneet Jerubbaalin, Gideonin, perheelle laupeutta kaiken sen hyvän tähden, mitä hän oli tehnyt Israelille.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Judges 8

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 8: Gideon subdues the Midianites.

In this chapter, Gideon continued to dismantle Midian’s oppression over Israel, facing opposition from some of his fellow Israelites in the process. First, the men of Ephraim complained that he did not call them to war. Gideon replied by praising them for their vineyards, and for capturing the two Midianite princes. So, Ephraim’s indignation subsided.

Then Gideon went to the city of Succoth, and asked for bread to feed his army. But the men of Succoth refused, instead taunting him because he had not yet captured the kings of Midian. Gideon told them them he would punish them with thorns and briars, after he had killed the two kings. The people of Penuel were equally dismissive when Gideon asked them for help, and he swore to tear down their tower.

In due course, Gideon captured the two Midianite kings, Zebah and Zalmunna. Gideon told his oldest son to kill them, but he was young, and too afraid to do it. So Gideon killed the two kings, and punished the people of Succoth and Penuel.

When he returned from battle, the people of Israel asked Gideon to rule over them. However, he refused, saying that the Lord would rule Israel. He then collected gold from people’s earrings, used it to make an ephod (a priest’s garment), and set it up in his own city, Ophrah. The people began to worship it, and it became a snare for Gideon.

And Israel had peace for forty years under Gideon. Gideon had seventy sons, and died at an old age. As soon as he passed away, the Israelites forgot all the goodness that the Lord had shown them, and turned to worship other gods.

*****

The message of Gideon’s exchange with the Ephraimites is that sincerity and openness are the most powerful response to confrontation. Gideon, led by his trust in the Lord, could see the reason for Ephraim’s outburst, so he dealt with it by praising their strengths. This encounter shows how our faith in the Lord gives us a broader perspective, granting us the ability to respond rather than react (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 8159[3]).

When Gideon lashes out at the people of Succoth and Penuel, it may appear that he is acting purely from anger, and a wish to retaliate. In reality, he is filled with zeal to drive out the Midianites and free Israel. It is unthinkable to him that his own people would refuse to give his soldiers food. In our own lives, we can at times be astounded by our own resistance to serving the Lord’s purpose. We are constantly torn between two forces: heaven and hell (Arcana Caelestia 3839[3]).

The killing of the two Midianite kings reflects the need for justice in spiritual matters. If we fail to heed the truths we know and believe, we will suffer the consequences of fear and guilt. These are not inflicted by the Lord, but follow on from our own choices (Arcana Caelestia 2447). Gideon’s son’s inability to kill the kings means that behind spiritual justice, there must be an understanding of the essential value of all life (Arcana Caelestia 5826[2]).

Gideon’s ephod is a symbol showing how easily we can deviate from obeying the Lord. The text does not tell us the reason for Gideon’s actions, but perhaps he felt it was better for the people to worship something superficially related to worshiping the Lord, rather than following a foreign god. Seeing a priest’s garment reminds us that a priest serves the Lord. But we can so easily focus on the majesty of the ephod itself, and think no more about the priest’s duty nor about the Lord. We sometimes drift further from the Lord without even realizing it (see Swedenborg’s work, Divine Providence 327).

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Judges 8

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1 And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.

2 And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abi-ezer?

3 God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

4 And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.

5 And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.

6 And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?

7 And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.

8 And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.

9 And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

11 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host: for the host was secure.

12 And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.

13 And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up,

14 And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.

15 And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?

16 And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.

17 And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.

18 Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.

19 And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.

20 And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth.

21 Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels' necks.

22 Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian.

23 And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

24 And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)

25 And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

26 And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks.

27 And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.

28 Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.

29 And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house.

30 And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.

31 And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech.

32 And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites.

33 And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god.

34 And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:

35 Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.