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synty 27

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1 Kun Iisak oli tullut vanhaksi ja hänen silmänsä olivat hämärtyneet, niin ettei hän enää voinut nähdä, kutsui hän Eesaun, vanhemman poikansa, ja sanoi hänelle: "Poikani!" Tämä vastasi hänelle: "Tässä olen".

2 Niin hän sanoi: "Katso, minä olen tullut vanhaksi enkä tiedä, milloin kuolen.

3 Ota siis aseesi, viinesi ja jousesi, ja mene kedolle ja pyydystä minulle riistaa.

4 Ja laita minulle herkkuruoka, minun mieliruokani, ja tuo se syödäkseni, että minä siunaisin sinut, ennenkuin kuolen."

5 Mutta Rebekka kuuli, kuinka Iisak puhui pojallensa Eesaulle. Ja kun Eesau oli lähtenyt kedolle pyydystämään riistaa, tuodakseen isällensä,

6 puhui Rebekka pojalleen Jaakobille sanoen: "Katso, minä kuulin sinun isäsi puhuvan veljellesi Eesaulle ja sanovan:

7 'Tuo minulle riistaa ja laita minulle herkkuruoka syödäkseni, että siunaisin sinut Herran edessä, ennenkuin kuolen'.

8 Kuule siis, poikani, mitä sanon, ja tee, mitä minä käsken:

9 mene laumaan ja ota sieltä minulle kaksi hyvää vohlaa laittaakseni niistä isällesi herkkuruuan, hänen mieliruokansa.

10 Ja sinun on vietävä se isäsi syödä, että hän siunaisi sinut, ennenkuin kuolee."

11 Mutta Jaakob sanoi äidillensä Rebekalle: "Katso, veljeni Eesau on karvainen, mutta minä olen sileäihoinen.

12 Entä jos isäni tunnustelee minua? Silloin minä joudun hänen silmissään pilkkaajaksi ja hankin itselleni kirouksen enkä siunausta."

13 Hänen äitinsä sanoi hänelle: "Kohdatkoon se kirous minua, poikani; kuule vain, mitä minä sanon, mene ja nouda".

14 Niin hän meni noutamaan ne ja toi ne äidilleen; ja hänen äitinsä laittoi herkkuruuan, hänen isänsä mieliruuan.

15 Ja Rebekka otti vanhemman poikansa Eesaun parhaat vaatteet, jotka olivat hänen hallussaan talossa, ja puki ne nuoremman poikansa Jaakobin ylle.

16 Mutta vohlain nahat hän kääri hänen käsiinsä ja paljaaseen kaulaansa.

17 Sitten hän antoi herkkuruuan ynnä leipomansa leivän poikansa Jaakobin käteen.

18 Ja Jaakob meni isänsä luo ja sanoi: "Isäni!" Hän vastasi: "Tässä olen; kuka sinä olet, poikani?"

19 Jaakob sanoi isällensä: "Minä olen Eesau, esikoisesi. Olen tehnyt, niinkuin käskit minun tehdä; nouse istumaan ja syö riistaani, siunataksesi minut."

20 Mutta Iisak sanoi pojalleen: "Kuinka olet, poikani, niin pian löytänyt?" Hän vastasi: "Herra, sinun Jumalasi, johdatti sen minun eteeni".

21 Niin Iisak sanoi Jaakobille: "Tulehan lähemmä, poikani, tunnustellakseni, oletko sinä poikani Eesau vai etkö".

22 Ja Jaakob astui isänsä Iisakin luo, ja tämä tunnusteli häntä ja sanoi: "Ääni on Jaakobin Ääni, mutta kädet ovat Eesaun kädet".

23 Eikä Iisak tuntenut häntä, sillä hänen kätensä olivat karvaiset, niinkuin hänen veljensä Eesaun kädet, ja hän siunasi hänet.

24 Vielä hän kysyi: "Oletko sinä todella minun poikani Eesau?" Hän vastasi: "Olen".

25 Silloin hän sanoi: "Tuo ruoka minulle, syödäkseni poikani riistaa, että siunaisin sinut". Niin hän toi hänelle sen, ja hän söi; ja hän tarjosi hänelle viiniä, ja hän joi.

26 Senjälkeen hänen isänsä Iisak sanoi hänelle: "Tule tänne ja suutele minua, poikani".

27 Hän astui hänen luokseen ja suuteli häntä. Niin Iisak tunsi hänen vaatteidensa hajun ja siunasi hänet, sanoen: "Katso, minun poikani tuoksu on kuin kedon tuoksu, jonka Herra on siunannut.

28 Jumala antakoon sinulle taivaan kastetta ja maan lihavuutta, jyviä ja viiniä yllin kyllin.

29 Kansat palvelkoot sinua, kansakunnat sinua kumartakoot. Ole veljiesi herra, ja äitisi pojat kumartakoot sinua. Kirottu olkoon, joka sinua kiroaa, siunattu, joka sinua siunaa."

30 Kun Iisak oli ehtinyt siunata Jaakobin ja tämä juuri oli lähtenyt isänsä Iisakin luota, niin hänen veljensä Eesau tuli kotiin metsästämästä.

31 Ja hänkin laittoi herkkuruuan, vei sen isälleen ja sanoi isälleen: "Nouse, isäni, ja syö poikasi riistaa, siunataksesi minut".

32 Hänen isänsä Iisak kysyi häneltä: "Kuka olet?" Hän vastasi: "Minä olen poikasi Eesau, sinun esikoisesi".

33 Silloin Iisak säikähtyi kovin ja sanoi: "Kuka sitten oli se metsästäjä, joka toi minulle riistaa, niin että minä, ennenkuin sinä tulit, söin kaikkea ja siunasin hänet? Siunattu hän myös on oleva."

34 Kun Eesau kuuli isänsä sanat, puhkesi hän valittamaan äänekkäästi ja haikeasti ja sanoi isälleen: "Siunaa minutkin, isäni!"

35 Mutta hän vastasi: "Veljesi tuli kavalasti ja riisti sinulta siunauksen".

36 Niin hän sanoi: "Oikeinpa häntä kutsutaankin Jaakobiksi. Sillä hän on nyt kahdesti minut pettänyt: esikoisuuteni hän on minulta vienyt, ja katso, nyt hän riisti minulta myöskin siunauksen." Ja hän kysyi: "Eikö sinulla ole mitään siunausta minun varalleni?"

37 Ja Iisak vastasi ja sanoi Eesaulle: "Katso, minä olen asettanut hänet sinun herraksesi ja antanut kaikki hänen veljensä hänelle palvelijoiksi sekä varustanut hänet jyvillä ja viinillä; mitä voisin enää tehdä sinun hyväksesi, poikani?"

38 Eesau sanoi isällensä: "Tuo yksi ainoa siunausko sinulla vain onkin, isäni? Siunaa myöskin minut, isäni!" Ja Eesau korotti äänensä ja itki.

39 Niin hänen isänsä Iisak vastasi ja sanoi hänelle: "Katso, sinun asuinsijasi on oleva kaukana lihavasta maasta ja vailla taivaan kastetta ylhäältä.

40 Miekkasi varassa sinä olet elävä ja palveleva veljeäsi. Mutta valtoimena kierrellen sinä riisut hänen ikeensä niskaltasi."

41 Ja Eesau alkoi vihata Jaakobia siunauksen tähden, jolla hänen isänsä oli hänet siunannut; ja Eesau ajatteli itsekseen: "Pian tulee aika, jolloin suremme isäämme; silloin minä tapan veljeni Jaakobin".

42 Mutta Rebekalle ilmoitettiin hänen vanhemman poikansa Eesaun aikeista; ja hän kutsutti luokseen nuoremman poikansa Jaakobin ja sanoi hänelle: "Katso, veljesi Eesau uhkaa kostaa sinulle ja tappaa sinut.

43 Kuule siis, mitä sanon, poikani: nouse ja pakene minun veljeni Laabanin luo Harraniin

44 ja jää hänen luokseen joksikin aikaa, kunnes veljesi kiukku asettuu,

45 kunnes veljesi lakkaa sinua vihaamasta ja unhottaa, mitä olet hänelle tehnyt. Sitten minä lähetän noutamaan sinut sieltä. Minkätähden menettäisin teidät molemmat samana päivänä!"

46 Ja Rebekka sanoi Iisakille: "Minä olen kyllästynyt elämääni Heetin tyttärien tähden. Jos Jaakobkin ottaa vaimon Heetin tyttäristä, tässä maassa syntyneen, sellaisen kuin nämä, niin mitä varten minä enää elän?"

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3542

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3542. 'And on the smooth of his neck' means so that truth which disjoined was not apparent. This is clear from 'smooth' or 'the smooth' having reference to truth, dealt with in 3527, and from the meaning of 'the neck' as that which joins together, dealt with below. Here therefore, since the appearance was 'on the smooth of his neck' it means so that truth which disjoins was not apparent. The implications of all this may be seen from what has been stated and shown above in 3539, to the effect that the good and the truths which flow from the understanding but not at the same time from the will are neither good nor truths, no matter how much they seem to be so to outward appearance. And if the will is bent on evil, good and truths are disjoined and do not join together. But if the will is in some measure desirous of good, they do not in that case disjoin but join together, even though the order in which they stand is the reverse of proper order; for it is by means of such good and truths that a person is regenerated. And because such good and truths standing thus serve first in the regeneration of man it is said that truth which disjoined would not be apparent. But more of this in what follows below.

[2] The reason why 'the neck' means that which joins together is that higher things with man which belong to the head communicate with lower that belong to the body by means of the neck between. Consequently both influx and communication, and therefore conjunction, are meant by that which lies between. This will be seen far more clearly from the correspondences of the Grand Man with the parts of the human body, to be dealt with at the ends of chapters. The same is consequently meant in the Word by 'the neck', as in Isaiah,

His spirit, like an overflowing stream, will divide even at the neck. Isaiah 30:28.

Here 'an overflowing stream' stands for falsity flowing over in this fashion. 'Dividing at the neck' stands for blocking and cutting off the communication and consequent joining together of higher things with lower ones, which are blocked and cut off when spiritual good and truth are not being received.

[3] In Habakkuk,

You crushed the head from the house of the wicked, laying bare the foundation even at the neck. Habakkuk 3:13.

'Crushing the head from the house of the wicked' stands for destroying false assumptions. 'Laying bare the foundation even at the neck' stands for preventing thereby any joining together. In Jeremiah,

Entangled transgressions have risen up above my neck. He has struck at my strength; the Lord has given me into [their] hands; I am unable to rise up again. Lamentations 1:14.

'Entangled transgressions have risen up above my neck' stands for falsities coming up towards interior or rational things.

[4] Because 'the neck' meant that communication and joining together, 'bands around the neck' therefore meant the cutting off and so the destruction of truth, which occurs when spiritual things that are flowing in constantly from the Lord are no longer allowed to pass into the rational part of a person's mind, nor as a consequence into the natural part. It is this cutting off or destruction that is represented by Jeremiah's being told to make bands and bars for himself and put them on his neck; to send them to different peoples and say that they would be serving Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babel; and to say that those who did not place their necks under his yoke would be visited by sword, famine, and pestilence; but those who did bring their necks under it would be left in the land, Jeremiah 27:2-3, 8, 11. 'Placing the neck under the yoke of the king of Babel and serving him' stands for being made desolate as regards truth and vastated as regards good. For 'Babel' means one who lays waste, see 1327 (end); and people undergo vastation to prevent holy things from being profaned, 301-303, 1327, 1328, 2426, 3398, 3399, 3402. And since evil and falsity come to be served once the influx of good and truth has been cut off, 'placing the neck under the yoke' also means serving. In the same prophet,

Jehovah said, I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel from over the neck of all nations within two years. Jeremiah 28:11.

This stands for their being delivered from vastation. In Isaiah,

Shake yourself from the dust, arise, sit, O Jerusalem; loose the bonds from your neck, O captive daughter of Zion. Isaiah 52:2.

'Loosing the bonds from the neck' stands for letting in and receiving good and truth In Micah,

Behold, against this family I am devising this evil from which you will not remove your necks nor go erect, for that will be a time of evil. Micah 2:3.

'Not removing necks from evil' stands for not letting truth in. 'Not going erect' stands for not looking up to higher things, that is, to those of heaven, 248.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3603

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3603. 'That you will break his yoke from above your neck' means that good would now be the means through which any joining together was effected - and that truth would be the truth of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'breaking the yoke from above the neck' as release. For 'the neck' means influx and communication and consequently a joining together, while 'a yoke above the neck' means a blocking and cutting off, see 3542; so that 'breaking the yoke from above the neck' means release from such blocking and cutting off, and consequently a joining together through good. It also means that truth becomes the truth of good, for when there is no longer any blocking or cutting off, good flows in and joins itself to truth.

[2] What is implied in all this may be seen from what has been stated and shown so far. But because few understand what is meant by the apparent priority of truth, and by the inferiority for the time being of good - the chief reason for their not understanding being that few stop to reflect on such matters, indeed they do not even reflect on the idea that good is distinct and separate from truth - [let some explanation be offered here]. None of those who pursue a life of self-love and love of the world are aware of what good is, for they do not believe in the existence of any other kind of good than that which is a product of that life. And being unaware of what good is they are also unaware of what truth is, for truth is the companion of good. They do, it is true, know from revelation that good consists in loving God and the neighbour, and truth in matters of doctrine drawn from the Word. But because they do not live according to those things they have no perception of that good and truth; for these are known to them but are not actually present in them. Indeed even those persons who are in the process of being regenerated do not know what good is until they have been regenerated. For prior to their regeneration they have supposed that truth is good and that acting in accordance with truth is good, when in fact it is not good that they are doing at that time but truth. While a person is passing through this state he is passing through that state which is described as Jacob and the blessing conferred on him. But once he passes on into the state in which he performs a good action from an affection for good, that is, once he has been regenerated, he passes into that state which is described in the blessing conferred on Esau.

[3] This may be illustrated from what happens to a person in the first and second stages of life, and after that in the third and fourth stages. During the first stage nothing more than his memory is involved in his knowing things in the Word and likewise matters of doctrine regarding faith. During this stage also he believes he is good when he knows many things from the Word and from doctrine and is able to apply some of them not to his own life but to the lives of others. During the second stage when he is more grown up he is not content to know only with his memory things in the Word and matters of doctrine but now begins to reflect on these with his own ability to think, and insofar as he adds anything to these from his own thought he is pleased by it. Consequently he is moved by an affection for truth which originates in some worldly love, which is also a means to his learning further things which would be neglected by him but for that worldly love. During the third stage however, if he is among such people as are able to be regenerated he starts to think about use, and in that case to reflect on what he reads in the Word and absorbs from doctrine for the sake of the use these serve. While he is passing through this state order is reversed; that is to say, truth is no longer placed first quite so much. But during the fourth stage, when it is the stage of his regeneration, because now the state is complete, dealt with in 2636, he loves the Word and matters of doctrine drawn from the Word - that is, he loves truth - for the sake of the good of life, and therefore loves them from a desire for the good of life. Thus good, which up to that time has apparently taken second place, now comes to occupy the first.

[4] The reason why good has apparently taken second place is that it has lain concealed inmostly within the person's entire affection. Nor has it been able to show itself because it has been surrounded by such things as those with which it could not accord, that is to say, by vain and worthless things like those that constitute worldly glory and self-glory. But once he has been regenerated these things depart and the good that has lain inmostly comes so to speak out of prison and enters into those things which are outside, and takes truths to itself, makes them the truths of good, and in this way manifests itself.

[5] During all this time the good present with a person is something which so to speak he does not consciously will, yet is present within his will - present in every detail of his thought and consequently in every detail of his activity. He is not aware of possessing this which he does not consciously will because he does not perceive anything present with himself apart from that which is his own, that is, which he does will. That which he does not will is twofold: on the one hand there is that which he has inherited from father and mother, on the other that which flows in from the Lord by way of heaven. While a person is growing up that which he has inherited from parents manifests itself more and more, if he is such that he does not allow himself to be regenerated. For he draws on evils from his heredity and makes them properly his own. But that which is not consciously willed yet flows from the Lord by way of heaven manifests itself in adult years with those who are being regenerated. With the latter this activity has in the meantime arranged and governed every single detail of thought, and also of will, though that activity has not been apparent.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.