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maastamuutto 8

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1 Sitten Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Mene faraon luo ja sano hänelle: 'Näin sanoo Herra: Päästä minun kansani palvelemaan minua.

2 Mutta jos kieltäydyt päästämästä heitä, niin katso, minä rankaisen koko sinun maatasi sammakoilla.

3 Ja Niilivirta on vilisevä sammakoita, ja ne nousevat maalle ja tulevat sinun taloosi ja makuuhuoneeseesi ja vuoteeseesi, sekä sinun palvelijaisi taloihin ja kansasi sekaan, sinun leivinuuneihisi ja taikinakaukaloihisi.

4 Jopa sinun ja sinun kansasi ja kaikkien sinun palvelijaisi päälle hyppii sammakoita.'"

5 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Sano Aaronille: 'Ojenna kätesi sauvoinensa jokien, kanavien ja lammikkojen yli ja nostata sammakoita Egyptin maahan'".

6 Niin Aaron ojensi kätensä Egyptin vetten yli, ja sammakoita nousi, ja ne peittivät Egyptin maan.

7 Ja tietäjät tekivät samoin taioillansa ja nostattivat sammakoita Egyptin maahan.

8 Niin farao kutsui Mooseksen ja Aaronin ja sanoi: "Rukoilkaa Herraa, että hän ottaisi pois sammakot vaivaamasta minua ja minun kansaani, niin minä päästän kansan uhraamaan Herralle".

9 Mooses sanoi faraolle: "Suvaitse määrätä minulle aika, jonka kuluessa minun on rukoiltava, sinun itsesi, sinun palvelijaisi ja kansasi puolesta, sammakot hävitettäviksi luotasi ja taloistasi, niin että niitä jää ainoastaan Niilivirtaan".

10 Hän vastasi: "Huomiseksi". Niin Mooses sanoi: "Tapahtukoon, niinkuin sanoit, tietääksesi, ettei kukaan ole niinkuin Herra, meidän Jumalamme.

11 Sammakot katoavat luotasi ja taloistasi ja sinun palvelijaisi ja kansasi luota, ja niitä jää ainoastaan Niilivirtaan."

12 Niin Mooses ja Aaron lähtivät faraon luota. Ja Mooses huusi Herran puoleen sammakkojen tähden, jotka hän oli pannut faraon vaivaksi.

13 Ja Herra teki Mooseksen sanan mukaan: sammakot kuolivat huoneista, pihoilta ja kedoilta.

14 Ja he kokosivat niitä läjittäin, ja maa rupesi haisemaan.

15 Mutta kun farao näki päässeensä hengähtämään, kovensi hän sydämensä eikä kuullut heitä, niinkuin Herra oli sanonutkin.

16 Sitten Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Sano Aaronille: 'Ojenna sauvasi ja lyö maan tomua, niin siitä tulee sääskiä koko Egyptin maahan'".

17 Ja he tekivät niin: Aaron ojensi kätensä ja sauvansa ja löi maan tomua; niin sääsket ahdistivat ihmisiä ja karjaa. Kaikki maan tomu muuttui sääskiksi koko Egyptin maassa.

18 Ja tietäjät tekivät samoin taioillansa saadakseen sääskiä syntymään, mutta he eivät voineet. Ja sääsket ahdistivat ihmisiä ja karjaa.

19 Niin tietäjät sanoivat faraolle: "Tämä on Jumalan sormi". Mutta faraon sydän paatui, eikä hän kuullut heitä, niinkuin Herra oli sanonutkin.

20 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Astu huomenaamuna varhain faraon eteen, kun hän menee veden luo, ja sano hänelle: 'Näin sanoo Herra: Päästä minun kansani palvelemaan minua.

21 Sillä jos et päästä minun kansaani, niin katso, minä lähetän paarmoja sinun, sinun palvelijaisi ja sinun kansasi kimppuun ja sinun taloihisi, niin että egyptiläisten talot, jopa se maa, jonka päällä ne ovat, tulevat paarmoja täyteen.

22 Mutta minä erotan sinä päivänä Goosenin maan, jossa minun kansani asuu, ettei sinne paarmoja tule, tietääksesi, että minä olen maan Herra.

23 Näin minä panen pelastuksen erottamaan oman kansani sinun kansastasi. Huomenna on tämä ihme tapahtuva.'"

24 Ja Herra teki niin: paarmoja tuli suuret parvet faraon ja hänen palvelijainsa taloihin; ja paarmat tulivat maan turmioksi koko Egyptin maassa.

25 Niin farao kutsutti Mooseksen ja Aaronin ja sanoi: "Menkää ja uhratkaa Jumalallenne tässä maassa".

26 Mutta Mooses sanoi: "Ei sovi niin tehdä; sillä me uhraamme Herralle, Jumalallemme, sellaista, joka on egyptiläisille kauhistus. Jos me nyt uhraamme egyptiläisten nähden sellaista, joka on heille kauhistus, niin eivätkö he kivitä meitä?

27 Salli meidän mennä kolmen päivän matka erämaahan uhraamaan Herralle, Jumalallemme, niinkuin hän on meille sanonut."

28 Farao sanoi: "Minä päästän teidät uhraamaan Herralle, Jumalallenne, erämaassa; älkää vain menkö kovin kauas. Rukoilkaa minun puolestani."

29 Niin Mooses sanoi: "Katso, kun olen lähtenyt sinun luotasi, rukoilen minä Herraa, ja paarmat häviävät pois huomenna faraolta, hänen palvelijoiltansa ja hänen kansaltaan. Älköön vain farao enää pettäkö, niin ettei hän päästäkään kansaa uhraamaan Herralle."

30 Ja Mooses lähti faraon luota ja rukoili Herraa.

31 Ja Herra teki, niinkuin Mooses oli sanonut: hän vapautti faraon, hänen palvelijansa ja hänen kansansa paarmoista, niin ettei niitä jäänyt ainoatakaan.

32 Mutta farao kovensi sydämensä tälläkin kerralla eikä päästänyt kansaa.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 503

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503. We will now say what Egypt symbolizes in the Word: Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence. And in an opposite sense it symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters.

Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence, in the following passages:

In that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt... swearing an oath to Jehovah of Hosts... In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... Then Jehovah will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day... (Isaiah 19:18-21)

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, so that the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will serve with the Assyrians. In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria - a blessing in the midst of the land, whom Jehovah of Hosts shall bless, saying, "Blessed is My people Egypt, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance." (Isaiah 19:23-25)

Egypt there is the natural component, Assyria the rational one, and Israel the spiritual one. These three form a person of the church.

That is why the king of Egypt is called "the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings," and Egypt is called "the cornerstone of (the) tribes." (Isaiah 19:11, 13) And regarding Solomon we are told that his wisdom excelled the wisdom of the Egyptians (1 Kings 4:30). We are also told that he "took Pharaoh's daughter as a wife, and brought her into the city of David" (1 Kings 3:1), and that he "built a house for Pharaoh's daughter next to the porch" (1 Kings 7:8).

[2] For this reason Joseph was carried down into Egypt and there became the ruler of the whole land (Genesis 41).

Since Egypt symbolized the natural self in respect to its affection for truth and consequent knowledge and intelligence, therefore Joseph, the husband of Mary, having been warned by an angel, went with the infant Lord into Egypt (Matthew 2:14-15), in fulfillment of the prophecy,

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. (Hosea 11:1)

You caused a vine to come out of Egypt; You... planted it... and caused it to send forth its roots... (Psalms 80:8-9)

For a person is born natural, becomes rational, and later spiritual. Thus is a vine from Egypt planted and caused to take root.

For the sake of this representation, moreover, Abraham sojourned in Egypt (Genesis 12:10ff.). And Jacob was commanded to go with his sons into Egypt, and they also abode there (Genesis 46ff.).

So, too, the land of Canaan, which symbolizes the church, is described to extend "even to the river of Egypt" (Genesis 15:18, 1 Kings 4:21, Micah 7:12). And Egypt is compared to the Garden of Eden, the garden of God (Ezekiel 31:2, 8, Genesis 13:10).

The knowledge of the natural self is also called "the precious things of Egypt" (Daniel 11:43), and "fine embroidered linen from Egypt" (Ezekiel 27:7).

And so on elsewhere where Egypt is spoken of affirmatively, as in Isaiah 27:12-13.

[3] On the other hand, in an opposite sense Egypt symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters, in the following places:

Because...(Pharaoh's) heart was lifted up in its height, and it set its top among the thick boughs..., aliens... will cut him off and cast him down... In the day when he went down to hell..., I covered the deep over him...(and) you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised... (Ezekiel 31:10-18)

...the foundations (of Egypt) shall be overthrown... ...the pride of her power shall come down... ...and shall be laid waste... her cities... in the midst of the desolate cities... I will set fire to Egypt..., and I will disperse Egypt among the nations, and scatter them throughout the lands. (Ezekiel 30:1ff.)

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... For the Egyptians are men, and not God, and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

Egypt rises up like a flood... He says, "I will go up, I will cover the earth, (and) I will destroy... Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! ...The sword shall devour (you), and be... made drunk with blood...; there is no healing for you. (Jeremiah 46:2, 8-11)

How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, and the son of ancient kings?" Where are your wise men now? ...let them know... The princes of Zoan have become fools...; they have led Egypt astray..., the cornerstone of (the) tribes... Neither will there be any work for Egypt, which may form the head or the tail... (Isaiah 19:1-17)

...prophesy against... Egypt..., O great whale who lie in the midst of your rivers. Because he said, "My river, and I have made myself," (therefore) I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales... And I will leave you in the wilderness... Therefore... the land of Egypt shall become desolate and waste. (Ezekiel 29:1-12)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 30:1, 2, 7; 2 Kings 18:21.

[4] Since the Egyptians became of such a character, therefore they were rendered desolate as regards all the goods and truths of the church. Their desolations are described by the miracles done there, which were plagues, and these symbolized the many lusts of the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, a natural self which acts only in accordance with its own intelligence and its conceit. The plagues symbolic of its lusts were these:

That the water in the river turned to blood so that the fish died and the river stank. (Exodus 7)

That the streams and ponds brought forth frogs upon the land of Egypt. That the dust of the ground turned into lice. That a swarm of noxious flying insects was sent. (Exodus 8)

[That a pestilence occurred so that the livestock of Egypt died.] That sores were caused to break out with pustules on man and beast. That a downpour of hail mixed with fire rained down. (Exodus 9)

That locusts were sent. That darkness occurred through all the land of Egypt. (Exodus 10).

That all the firstborn in the land of Egypt died. (Exodus 11,12)

And finally, that the Egyptians were drowned in the Red Sea (Exodus 14), which symbolizes hell.

To find what all these things symbolize specifically, see Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, where they are explained.

It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant by the plagues and diseases of Egypt in Deuteronomy 7:15; 28:60; what is symbolically meant by drowning in the river of Egypt in Amos 8:8; 9:5; and why it is that Egypt is called a land of bondage in Micah 6:4, the land of Ham in Psalms 106:22, and an iron furnace in Deuteronomy 4:20, 1 Kings 8:51.

[5] The reason Egypt symbolizes both intelligence and irrationality in spiritual matters was that the Ancient Church, which extended through many kingdoms in Asia, existed also in Egypt, and at that time the Egyptians, more than any others, cultivated a study of the correspondences between spiritual and natural things, as is apparent from the hieroglyphs there. But when that study among them was turned into magic and became idolatrous, then their intelligence in spiritual matters became irrational. Egypt symbolizes this, therefore, in an opposite sense.

It can be seen from this what the great city means, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.