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Mooseksen kirja 18

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1 "Leeviläisillä papeilla, Leevin koko sukukunnalla, älköön olko osuutta tai perintöosaa muun Israelin rinnalla; Herran uhreista ja siitä, mikä hänen osakseen tulee, he saakoot elatuksensa.

2 Heillä ei ole oleva perintöosaa veljiensä keskuudessa; Herra itse on heidän perintöosansa, niinkuin hän on heille puhunut.

3 Ja tämä olkoon papeilla oikeus saada kansalta, niiltä, jotka uhraavat teurasuhrin, raavaan tai lampaan: papille annettakoon lapa, leukaluut ja maha.

4 Uutiset jyvistäsi, viinistäsi ja öljystäsi ja lammastesi ensimmäiset kerityt villat anna hänelle.

5 Sillä hänet Herra, sinun Jumalasi, on valinnut kaikista sukukunnistasi, että hän ja hänen poikansa alati seisoisivat ja palvelisivat Herran nimessä.

6 Ja jos leeviläinen tahtoo tulla jostakin sinun kaupungistasi, jonka porttien sisäpuolella hän muukalaisena asuu, missä hyvänsä Israelissa, niin tulkoon vapaasti, niinkuin hänen mielensä tekee, siihen paikkaan, jonka Herra valitsee,

7 ja saakoon palvella Herran, Jumalansa, nimessä, niinkuin kaikki muutkin hänen veljensä, leeviläiset, jotka seisovat siellä Herran edessä.

8 He kaikki saakoot elatukseksensa yhtäläisen osuuden, lukuunottamatta sitä, mitä joku on saanut myymällä perheomaisuuttaan.

9 Kun tulet siihen maahan, jonka Herra, sinun Jumalasi, sinulle antaa, niin älä opettele jäljittelemään niiden kansojen kauhistavia tekoja.

10 Älköön keskuudessasi olko ketään, joka panee poikansa tai tyttärensä kulkemaan tulen läpi, tahi joka tekee taikoja, ennustelee merkeistä, harjoittaa noituutta tai velhoutta,

11 joka lukee loitsuja, kysyy vainaja-tai tietäjähengiltä tahi kääntyy vainajien puoleen.

12 Sillä jokainen, joka senkaltaista tekee, on kauhistus Herralle, ja sellaisten kauhistusten tähden Herra, sinun Jumalasi, karkoittaa heidät sinun tieltäsi.

13 Ole siis nuhteeton Herran, sinun Jumalasi, edessä.

14 Sillä nämä kansat, jotka sinä nyt karkoitat, kuuntelevat kyllä merkeistäennustajia ja taikureita, mutta sinulle ei Herra, sinun Jumalasi, sitä salli.

15 Sinun keskuudestasi, veljiesi joukosta, Herra, sinun Jumalasi, herättää sinulle profeetan, minun kaltaiseni; häntä kuulkaa.

16 On tapahtuva aivan niin, kuin sinä Herralta, sinun Jumalaltasi, anoit Hoorebilla, silloin kun seurakunta oli koolla ja sanoit: 'Älköön minun enää suotako kuulla Herran, minun Jumalani, ääntä älköönkä nähdä tätä suurta tulta, etten kuolisi'.

17 Ja Herra sanoi minulle: 'Mitä he ovat puhuneet, on oikein puhuttu.

18 Profeetan minä olen herättävä heille heidän veljiensä keskuudesta, sinun kaltaisesi, ja minä panen sanani hänen suuhunsa, ja hän puhuu heille kaikki, mitä minä käsken hänen puhua.

19 Ja joka ei kuule minun sanojani, joita hän minun nimessäni puhuu, hänet minä itse vaadin tilille.

20 Mutta profeetta, joka julkeaa puhua minun nimessäni jotakin, jota minä en ole käskenyt hänen puhua, tahi puhuu muiden jumalien nimessä, sellainen profeetta kuolkoon.'

21 Ja jos sinä ajattelet sydämessäsi: 'Mistä me tiedämme, mikä sana ei ole Herran puhetta?' niin huomaa:

22 kun profeetta puhuu Herran nimessä, ja kun se, mitä hän on puhunut, ei tapahdu eikä käy toteen, niin sitä sanaa Herra ei ole puhunut; julkeuttaan se profeetta on niin puhunut; älä pelkää häntä."

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2360

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2360. He calls them 'brothers' because it was from good that he made his appeal. This is clear from the meaning of 'brother', for 'brother' in the Word has the same meaning as 'neighbour', the reason being that everyone ought to love his neighbour as himself. Thus 'brothers' were called such out of love, or what amounts to the same, from good. The origin of naming and greeting the neighbour in this way lies in heaven where the Lord is Father of all and loves all as His children; and so love is spiritual conjunction. From this the whole of heaven resembles so to speak one family born from love and charity, 685, 917.

[2] All the children of Israel therefore, since they represented the Lord's heavenly kingdom, that is, the kingdom of love and charity, were among themselves called 'brothers' and also 'companions', though they were called 'companions' not from the good of love but from the truth of faith, as in Isaiah,

Every one helps his companion and says to his brother, Be firm. Isaiah 41:6.

In Jeremiah,

Thus shall you say, every one to his companion and every one to his brother, What has Jehovah answered? and what has Jehovah spoken? Jeremiah 23:35.

In David,

For my brothers' and my companions' sakes I will say. Peace be within you! Psalms 122:8.

In Moses,

He shall not press his companion and his brother, because Jehovah's release has been proclaimed. Deuteronomy 15:2-3.

In Isaiah,

I will confound Egypt with Egypt, and they will fight, every one against his brother, and every one against his companion. Isaiah 19:2.

In Jeremiah,

Take heed, every one, of his companion and put no trust in any brother, for every brother will supplant wholly, and every companion will utter slanders. Jeremiah 9:4.

[3] The fact that all belonging to that Church were called by the one name 'brothers' may be seen in Isaiah,

They will bring all your brothers from all nations as an offering to Jehovah, on horses, and in chariots, and in covered wagons, and on mules, and on dromedaries, to My holy mountain, Jerusalem. Isaiah 66:20.

People, like the Jews, who know nothing beyond the sense of the letter believe that none else are meant than the descendants of Jacob, and also that those descendants will be brought back to Jerusalem on horses, and in chariots, and in covered wagons, and on mules by those whom they call the gentiles. But the word 'brothers' is used to mean all who are governed by good, 'horses, chariots, and wagons' to mean the things that belong to truth and good, and 'Jerusalem' the Lord's kingdom.

[4] In Moses,

When there is a needy person among you, one of your brothers, within one of your gates, you shall not harden your heart nor shut your hand against your needy brother. Deuteronomy 15:7, 11.

In the same author,

From among your brothers shall you set a king over you; you may not place over you a foreigner, who is not your brother. And his heart shall not be lifted up above his brothers. Deuteronomy 17:15, 20.

In the same author,

Jehovah your God will raise up for you from the midst of you, from your brothers, a prophet like me; Him shall you obey. Deuteronomy 18:15, 18.

[5] From these quotations it is evident that the Jews and Israelites all called one another brothers, but allies they called companions. But because they discerned nothing beyond the historical and worldly descriptions of the Word they consequently believed that they called one another brothers because they were all children of one forefather, namely Abraham. They were not called brothers in the Word for this reason however but from the good which they represented. Furthermore 'Abraham' in the internal sense means nothing else than love itself, that is, the Lord, 1893, 1965, 1989, 2011, whose sons who therefore are brothers - are those who are governed by good, all those in fact who are called 'the neighbour', as the Lord teaches in Matthew,

One is your Master, Christ, and all you are brothers. Matthew 23:8.

[6] In the same gospel,

Whoever is angry with his brother without cause will be liable to judgement; whoever says to his brother, Raca! will be liable to the Sanhedrin. If you offer your gift on the altar and there remember that your brother-has something against you, leave the gift there before the altar, go away and first be reconciled to your brother. Matthew 5:22-24.

In the same gospel,

Why do you notice the speck which is in your brother's eye? How will you say to your brother, Let me cast the speck out of your eye? Matthew 7:2-4.

In the same gospel,

If your brother sins against you, go and rebuke him, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. Matthew 18:15.

In the same gospel,

Peter came and said to Him, Lord, how many times shall my brother sin against me and I ought to forgive him? Matthew 18:21.

In the same gospel,

So also My heavenly Father will do to you if you from your hearts do not forgive - everyone his brother's trespasses. Matthew 18:35.

[7] From all this it is plain that all men everywhere, being the neighbour, are called brothers. They are called 'brothers' because everyone ought to love the neighbour as himself, so that they are called such from love or good. And because the Lord is Good itself and views everyone from good, and is Himself the Neighbour in the highest sense of all, He Himself refers to them as 'brothers', as in John,

Jesus said to Mary, Go to My brothers. John 20:17.

And in Matthew,

The king will answer them and say, Truly I say to you, insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

From this it is now clear that 'brother' is a term expressive of love.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.