Bible

 

Tuomarit 6

Studie

   

1 Ja Israelin lapset taas tekivät pahaa Herran edessä; ja Herra antoi heidät Midianilaisten käteen seitsemäksi ajastajaksi.

2 Koska Midianilaisten käsi oli ylen ankara Israelin päällä, tekivät Israelin lapset heillensä Midianilaisten tähden hautoja vuorille, ja luolia ja linnoja.

3 Ja kuin Israel jotakin kylvi, tulivat Midianilaiset ja Amalekilaiset, ja ne itäiseltä maalta heidän päällensä,

4 Ja asettivat leirinsä heitä vastaan ja turmelivat kaiken maan kasvun Gasariin asti; ja ei yhtäkään elatusta Israelille jättäneet ei lampaita, härkiä eikä aaseja.

5 Sillä he tulivat laumoinensa ja majoinensa, ja niinkuin suuri metsäsirkkain paljous, että sekä he ja heidän kamelinsa olivat lukemattomat, ja tulivat hävittämään maata.

6 Niin Israel peräti köyhtyi Midianilaisten tähden. Silloin huusivat Israelin lapset Herran tykö.

7 Ja kuin Israelin lapset huusivat Herran tykö Midianilaisten tähden,

8 Lähetti Herra prophetan Israelin lasten tykö, joka sanoi heille: näin sanoo Herra Israelin Jumala: minä johdatin teidät Egyptistä, ja talutin teidät ulos orjuuden huoneesta,

9 Ja pelastin teidät Egyptiläisten kädestä ja kaikkein kädestä, jotka teitä vaivasivat, jotka minä ajoin teidän edestänne ulos, ja annoin teille heidän maansa,

10 Ja minä sanoin teille: Minä olen Herra teidän Jumalanne, älkäät peljätkö Amorilaisten jumalia, joiden maassa te asutte; ja ette totelleet minun ääntäni.

11 Ja Herran enkeli tuli ja istui tammen alla Ophrassa, joka Joaksen Abiesriläisen oma oli; ja hänen poikansa Gideon tappoi nisuja viinakuurnan tykönä, saadaksensa ne säilytetyksi Midianilaisilta.

12 Silloin ilmaantui Herran enkeli hänelle ja sanoi: Herra olkoon sinun kanssas, sinä väkevä sotamies!

13 Niin sanoi Gideon hänelle: minun Herrani, jos Herra on meidän kanssamme, miksi meille siis kaikki nämät tapahtuneet ovat? Kussa ovat kaikki hänen ihmeensä, jotka meidän isämme ilmoittivat meille ja sanoivat: eikö Herra meitä johdattanut Egyptistä? Mutta nyt on Herra meidät hyljännyt ja antanut Midianilaisten käsiin.

14 Ja Herra käänsi itsensä hänen tykönsä ja sanoi: mene tässä väkevyydessäs! Sinä vapahdat Israelin Midianilaisten kädestä: enkö minä ole sinua lähettänyt?

15 Hän sanoi hänelle: minun Herrani, millä minä vapahdan Israelin? Katso, minun sukuni on kaikkein köyhin Manassessa, ja minä olen kaikkein pienin minun isäni huoneessa.

16 Ja Herra sanoi hänelle: totisesti minä olen sinun kanssas, ja sinä lyöt Midianilaiset niinkuin yhden miehen.

17 Mutta hän sanoi hänelle: jos minä olen nyt löytänyt armon sinun tykönäs, niin anna minulle merkki, että sinä se olet, joka minun kanssani puhut.

18 Älä kumminkaan täältä lähde, siihenasti kuin minä tulen sinun tykös, ja kannan minun ruokauhrini ja panen sinun etees. Hän sanoi: minä olen siihenasti kuin sinä palajat.

19 Gideon tuli ja teurasti vohlan, ja otti ephan happamattomia jauhoja, ja pani lihan koriin ja lihan liemen pataan, ja vei hänen tykönsä tammen alle ja pani eteen.

20 Ja Jumalan enkeli sanoi hänelle: ota liha ja happamaton leipä, ja pane tämän kiven päälle, ja kaada liemi ulos; ja hän teki niin.

21 Ja Herran enkeli ojensi sauvansa pään, joka oli hänen kädessänsä, ja satutti lihaan ja happamattomaan leipään, ja tuli nousi kivestä ja kulutti lihan ja happamattoman leivän. Ja Herran enkeli katosi hänen silmäinsä edestä.

22 Kun Gideon näki sen olevan Herran enkelin, sanoi hän: Herra, Herra, olenko minä niin nähnyt Herran enkelin kasvoista kasvoihin!

23 Mutta Herra sanoi hänelle: rauha olkoon sinulle! älä pelkää, et sinä kuole.

24 Ja Gideon rakensi Herralle alttarin siinä, jonka hän kutsui rauhan Herraksi. Se on vielä tänäpänä Abiesriläisten Ophrassa.

25 Ja sinä yönä sanoi Herra hänelle: ota mulli isäs karjasta ja toinen mulli, joka on seitsemännellä vuodella, ja kukista Baalin alttari, joka on sinun isälläs, ja hävitä metsistö, joka siinä tykönä on,

26 Ja rakenna Herralle sinun Jumalalles alttari tälle korkialle vuorelle, sopivaiselle paikalle, ja ota toinen mulleista ja uhraa se polttouhriksi metsistön puilla jonka sinä hakkaat.

27 Silloin otti Gideon kymmenen miestä palvelioistansa ja teki niinkuin Herra hänelle sanonut oli. Mutta hän pelkäsi ei saavansa sitä päivällä tehdä isänsä huoneen ja kaupungin asuvaisten tähden, ja teki sen yöllä.

28 Kuin kaupungin kansa aamulla nousivat, katso, Baalin alttari oli kukistettu ja metsistö maahan hakattu, joka sen tykönä oli, ja toinen mulli pantu polttouhriksi alttarille, joka siihen rakennettu oli.

29 Ja he sanoivat toinen toisellensa: kuka on tämän tehnyt? Koska he visusti kyselivät ja tutkistelivat, niin he sanoivat: Gideon Joaksen poika sen teki.

30 Niin kaupungin asuvaiset puhuivat Joakselle, sanoen: anna poikas tulla tänne! Hänen pitää kuoleman; sillä hän on Baalin alttarin kukistanut ja metsistön hakannut, joka siinä tykönä oli.

31 Niin Joas sanoi kaikille, jotka seisoivat häntä vastaan: riitelettekö te Baalin puolesta? autatteko te häntä? Joka riitelee hänen puolestansa, sen pitää kuoleman ennen aamua: jos hän on jumala, niin kostakoon itse, että hänen alttarinsa on kukistettu.

32 Ja siitä päivästä kutsui hän hänen JerubBaal ja sanoi: Baal kostakoon itse, että hänen alttarinsa kukistettu on.

33 Kuin kaikki Midianilaiset ja Amalekilaiset ja ne itäiseltä maalta kokosivat itsensä yhteen, ja menivät ja sioittivat heitänsä Jisreelin laaksoon,

34 Niin Herran henki täytti Gideonin, ja hän puhalsi basunaan ja kutsui Abieserin seuraamaan itsiänsä.

35 Ja hän lähetti sanan koko Manasselle ja kutsui myös heitä seuraamaan. Hän lähetti myös sanan Asserille, Sebulonille ja Naphtalille, ja hekin tulivat heitä vastaan.

36 Ja Gideon sanoi Jumalalle: jos sinä vapahdat Israelin minun käteni kautta, niinkuin sinä sanonut olet;

37 Katso, minä panen villaisen nahan pihalle: jos kaste tulee ainoastaan nahan päälle ja kaikki muu maa on kuiva, niin minä ymmärrän, ettäs minun käteni kautta Israelin vapahdat, niinkuin sinä sanonut olet.

38 Ja se tapahtui niin: kuin hän toisena päivänä varhain nousi, kääri hän nahan kokoon ja pusersi kasteen nahasta ja täytti maljan vedestä.

39 Ja Gideon sanoi Jumalalle: älköön sinun vihas syttykö minua vastaan, jos minä vielä kerran puhun: minä koettelen vielä kerran sitä nahalla: anna ainoastaan nahan kuivan olla ja kaikella muulla maalla kasteen.

40 Jumala teki myös niin sinä yönä: ja nahka ainoastaan jäi kuivaksi, ja kaste tuli kaiken maan päälle.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

Komentář

 

Exploring the Meaning of Judges 6

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 6: The Midianites oppress Israel; the call of Gideon.

Chapters 6-8 of Judges tell the story of Gideon, who led the people of Israel against the Midianites. The Lord allowed the Midianites to oppress the children of Israel for seven years, because they had disobeyed His commandments once again. Israel fled to the mountain caves, and Midian starved the Israelites by destroying their crops and taking their livestock. When Israel cried out to the Lord for help, a prophet delivered the Lord’s message that He had always been with them, but they had kept disobeying.

Then the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, who was threshing wheat in the winepress to hide this from the Midianites. The angel brought news that he would lead the fight against the Midianites. Gideon was stunned, and replied that his family was the least important in the tribe of Manasseh, and that he was the least in his family. Even so, the Lord assured him would be victorious, because the Lord was with him.

Gideon asked for a sign to be given him, and then went to prepare an offering of food. When he came back, the angel told him to place the meat and unleavened bread upon a rock. When the angel touched it with his staff, fire came up from the rock and burned up the food. The angel then departed.

The Lord told Gideon to break down his father’s altars to Baal, and to build an altar to the Lord on top of it, which he did by night. In the morning, the men of the city discovered what Gideon had done, and demanded that he be killed. But Gideon’s father, Joash, replied that Baal himself would take action, if he were really a god.

The Midianites and their allies gathered for battle, and Gideon called on his tribe of Manasseh, as well as Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, to prepare to fight. Before the battle took place though, Gideon asked for another sign from God. He put a woolen fleece on the threshing floor, and if God would use him to save Israel, the fleece would have dew on it, while the ground around it would be dry. And so it was the next morning. Once again, Gideon asked for a sign, this time with dew on the ground, but not on the fleece. And again, this came to pass.

*****

The spiritual meaning of the Midianites is understanding spiritual truths, but leading a life of sensory pleasure anyway, rather than one built on genuine goodness (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 7602). This is portrayed by the Midianites destroying all the crops which could be made into food, or spiritually, into what is good.

Threshing wheat and pressing wine are very similar processes; threshing wheat frees grain from the beaten husk, and pressing wine squeezes juice from a crushed grape. Both of these activities represent our spiritual determination to do what is good – the wheat for bread – because of the truth we have come to understand – the wine. Gideon’s name, meaning “to break apart”, and this passage are meant to show us that his strongest quality was determination to do good (Divine Providence 227[2]).

Gideon’s claim to be the least important of all demonstrates the place of genuine humility in our spiritual life. Acknowledging that the Lord brings about all good things is a sign of strength, not weakness (see Swedenborg’s work, Heaven and Hell 408).

The spiritual meaning of asking God for a sign – which Gideon did several times – is to confirm the validity of what we intend or understand. Paying attention to our internal state will show us the quality of our inner thoughts if we dare to listen, but ultimately, confirmation comes from the Word (see Swedenborg’s work, True Christian Religion 508[5]). The fire from the rock, which burned the meat, represents the power of love and truth to consume and sustain us.

The fascinating double sign involving the fleece has several layers of spiritual meaning: the threshing floor stands for the ground of our daily life and activity; the fleece, with its warmth and softness, stands for the principle of goodness; and the dew (water) stands for divine influx of truth into us from the Lord. These build the framework of the spiritual meaning. The dewy fleece on the dry ground means that we need to have the Lord’s truth in our mind, so we know how to lead a good life. Then, this needs to be reversed so that we feel the desire to do good, and then apply this in daily life (Arcana Caelestia 3579).

This sign is closely related to the spiritual meaning of the Midianites, the enemy to be overthrown. Simply knowing the Lord’s truths does not guarantee a good life; we must put these truths into practice.

Bible

 

Judges 6

Studie

   

1 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years.

2 And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.

3 And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them;

4 And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.

5 For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it.

6 And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD.

7 And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD because of the Midianites,

8 That the LORD sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, which said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage;

9 And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from before you, and gave you their land;

10 And I said unto you, I am the LORD your God; fear not the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but ye have not obeyed my voice.

11 And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abi-ezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

12 And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto him, the LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

13 And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the LORD be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.

14 And the LORD looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?

15 And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.

16 And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.

17 And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me.

18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.

19 And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of flour: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it.

20 And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth. And he did so.

21 Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.

22 And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord GOD! for because I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face.

23 And the LORD said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.

24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovah-shalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites.

25 And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it:

26 And build an altar unto the LORD thy God upon the top of this rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down.

27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night.

28 And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

29 And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they inquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

30 Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it.

31 And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar.

32 Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar.

33 Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.

34 But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abi-ezer was gathered after him.

35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was gathered after him: and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

36 And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said,

37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.

38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39 And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.

40 And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.