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Jeremija 49

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1 Ammonlaste kohta: Nõnda ütleb Issand: 'Kas Iisraelil ei ole poegi või ei ole tal pärijat? Miks Milkom on pärinud Gaadi ja ta rahvas on asunud selle linnadesse?

2 Seepärast, vaata, päevad tulevad, ütleb Issand, mil ma toon kuuldavale sõjahüüu ammonlaste Rabba vastu: see muutub hüljatud rusuhunnikuks ja selle tütarlinnad põlevad tules. Siis pärib Iisrael oma pärijad, ütleb Issand.

3 Ulu, Hesbon, sest Ai hävitatakse! Kisendage, Rabba tütred, rõivastage end kotiriidesse! Tehke leinakaebust ja uidake müüridel, sest Milkom läheb vangi koos oma preestrite ja vürstidega!

4 Miks sa kiitled orgudest, et su org voolab üle, sa taganenud tütar, lootes oma varanduste peale: 'Kes tuleb mulle kallale?'

5 Vaata, ma toon sulle hirmu kõigilt su naabreilt, ütleb Issand, vägede Issand, ja teid pillutatakse laiali, igaüks omale poole, ja keegi ei kogu põgenikke.

6 Aga pärast seda pööran ma ammonlaste vangipõlve, ütleb Issand.'

7 Edomi kohta: Nõnda ütleb vägede Issand: 'Kas ei ole enam tarkust Teemanis? Kas on mõistlikel kadunud nõu? Kas nende tarkus on saanud tühjaks?

8 Põgenege, pöörduge, pugege sügavale peitu, Dedani elanikud! Sest ma toon Eesavile õnnetuse, tema karistusaja.

9 Kui sulle tulevad viinamarjakorjajad, ei jäta nad järelnoppimiseks midagi järele. Kui öösel tulevad vargad, varastavad nad just nõndapalju, kui nad tahavad.

10 Jah, mina ise paljastan Eesavi, avastan tema peidupaigad ja ta ei saa ennast peita. Hävitatakse tema sugu ja ta vennad ja naabrid - ja teda ei ole enam.

11 Jäta oma vaeslapsed minu elatada ja su lesknaised lootku minu peale!

12 Sest nõnda ütleb Issand: Vaata, ka need, kelle kohus ei olekski juua seda karikat, peavad jooma, ja sina peaksid jääma karistuseta? Sina ei jää karistuseta, vaid sa pead tõesti jooma!

13 Sest ma olen vandunud iseenesele, ütleb Issand, et Bosra saab hirmutuseks, teotuseks, kõleduseks ja needuseks, ja kõik ta tütarlinnad muutuvad igavesti varemeiks.

14 Ma olen Issandalt kuulnud sõnumit, et käskjalg on läkitatud rahvaste juurde: 'Kogunege ja tulge temale kallale ning hakake sõdima!'

15 Sest vaata, ma teen su pisikeseks rahvaste keskel, põlatuks inimeste seas.

16 Sind on petnud su kardetavus, su südame ülbus, kes elad kaljulõhedes, valitsed kõrgeid künkaid. Kuigi sa pesitseksid kõrgel nagu kotkas, tooksin ma su sealt alla, ütleb Issand.

17 Ja Edom muutub jubeduseks: igaüks, kes läheb sealt mööda, kohkub ja mõnitab teda kõigi tema nuhtluste pärast.

18 Otsekui Soodoma ja Gomorra ja nende naabrite segipaiskamise järel, ütleb Issand, nõnda ei ela seal keegi ega asugi sinna inimlaps.

19 Vaata, otsekui lõvi kargab Jordani padrikust lokkavale karjamaale, nõnda ajan ma tema sealt äkitselt ära, ja selle, kes on valitud, panen ma sinna valitsejaks. Sest kes on minu sarnane? Ja kes võib mind kutsuda kohtusse? Ja kes on karjane, kes võiks seista minu vastu?

20 Seepärast kuulge Issanda nõu, mida ta on pidanud Edomi vastu, ja tema mõtteid, mida ta on mõlgutanud Teemani elanike vastu: tõesti, kõige pisemgi lammas veetakse ära; tõesti, nende karjamaa jääb tühjaks nende eneste pärast.

21 Nende langemise mürinast väriseb maa, hädakisa kaja kostab Kõrkjamereni.

22 Vaata, ta tõuseb üles ja lendab nagu kotkas ja laotab oma tiibu Bosra kohal; ja sel päeval on Edomi kangelaste süda otsekui lapsevaevas oleval naisel.'

23 Damaskuse kohta: 'Häbisse jäävad Hamat ja Arpad, sest nad kuulevad halba sõnumit; nad voogavad nagu rahutu meri, mis ei jää vaikseks.

24 Damaskus muutub araks, pöördub põgenema, teda haarab hirm; teda valdab ahastus ja valu nagu sünnitajat.

25 Kuidas küll on maha jäetud see ülistatud linn, mu rõõmulinn!

26 Jah, tema turgudel langevad ta noored mehed ja sel päeval hukkuvad kõik sõjamehed, ütleb vägede Issand.

27 Ja ma süütan Damaskuse müüridesse tule, et see põletaks Ben-Hadadi paleed.'

28 Keedari ja Haasori kuningriikide kohta, mis Paabeli kuningas Nebukadnetsar vallutab: Nõnda ütleb Issand: 'Tõuske, minge kallale Keedarile ja hävitage idamaalased!

29 Nende telgid ja karjad võetakse ära, nende telgivaibad ja kõik nende riistad; neilt viiakse nende kaamelid ja neile hüütakse: 'Hirm on igal pool!'

30 Põgenege, rännake kaugele, pugege sügavale, Haasori elanikud! ütleb Issand. Sest Paabeli kuningas Nebukadnetsar on pidanud nõu teie vastu ja on mõlgutanud mõtteid.

31 Tõuske, minge kallale muretule rahvale, kes elab julgesti, ütleb Issand; tal ei ole uksi ega riive, ta elab üksinda.

32 Nende kaamelid jäävad riisutavaiks ja nende veiste hulk võitjate saagiks; ma pillutan need pöetudoimulised kõigi tuulte poole ja toon neile igast küljest õnnetuse, ütleb Issand.

33 Ja Haasor jääb ðaakalite pesapaigaks, igavesti laastatuks. Keegi ei ela seal ega asugi sinna inimlaps.'

34 Issanda sõna, mis tuli prohvet Jeremijale Eelami kohta Juuda kuninga Sidkija valitsemise alguses; ta ütles:

35 'Nõnda ütleb vägede Issand: Vaata, ma murran Eelami ammu, nende peamise jõu.

36 Ma toon Eelami vastu neli tuult neljast taevakaarest; ja ma hajutan nad kõigi nende tuulte kätte ega ole rahvast, kelle juurde ei tule Eelami hajutatud.

37 Ma hirmutan eelamlasi nende vaenlaste ees, nende hinge püüdjate ees ja toon neile õnnetuse - oma tulise viha, ütleb Issand; ja ma läkitan mõõga neile järele, kuni olen teinud neile lõpu.

38 Ja ma asetan oma aujärje Eelamisse ning hävitan sealt kuninga ja vürstid, ütleb Issand.

39 Aga viimseil päevil ma pööran Eelami vangipõlve, ütleb Issand.'

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3762

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3762. 'And went to the land of the sons of the east' means a raising up towards truths that relate to love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east'. For Aram or Syria was called 'the land of the sons of the east', as is evident from the fact that it was the land to which Jacob went, see also 3249. In general, 'Syria' means cognitions of good, as shown in 1232, 1234, but specifically 'Aram Naharaim' or Syria of the [Two] Rivers means cognitions of truth, in 3051, 3664. Here however it is not said that he went to Aram or Syria but 'to the land of the sons of the east', so as to mean that which is the subject in the whole of this chapter, namely an ascent towards truths that relate to love. The expression 'truths that relate to love' is used to describe those truths which in other places have been called celestial truths, for they are cognitions concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord. In the highest sense, where the Lord is the subject, they are truths that relate to Divine love.

[2] These truths, that is to say, those concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord, must first be learned before a person can be regenerated, and must also be acknowledged and believed. And insofar as those truths are acknowledged and believed, and are endowed with life, that person is also regenerated and those truths are implanted in his natural, where they exist as in their own soil. They are first implanted there through the instruction received from parents and teachers, then from the Word of the Lord, and after that from personal reflection on them. But all of this does no more than to deposit those truths in the person's natural memory and so to place them among the cognitions there. They are still not acknowledged, believed, and received unless life is led in accordance with them, in which case the person enters into an affection for them; and insofar as he enters into an affection for them because his life accords with them, those truths are implanted in his natural as their own soil. Things that are not so implanted do indeed remain with that person, but only in his memory as some item of knowledge or historical fact which does no more than enable him to talk about such things, to further his reputation by means of them, and in so doing to grow in wealth and position. When this is the case truths have not been implanted within him.

[3] As regards the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east' as truths relating to love, and so as cognitions of truth leading the way to good, this may be seen from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and from the meaning of 'the east' as love, dealt with in 101, 1250, 3249. Their land is the soil in which they exist. For 'the sons of the east' are those who possess cognitions concerning truth and good and therefore the truths that relate to love. This may be seen further from other places in the Word, as in the first Book of Kings,

The wisdom of Solomon surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians. 1 Kings 4:30.

Here 'the wisdom of the sons of the east' means interior cognitions concerning truth and good, and so means people who possess them. 'The wisdom of the Egyptians' however means knowledge of the same things as they exist in a lower degree -'the Egyptians' meaning factual knowledge in general, see 1164, 1165, 1462.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Arise, go up against Kedar; lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and will take their camels. Jeremiah 49:28-29.

Here 'the sons of the east' is used to mean those who possess cognitions concerning good and truth. This is clear from the fact that 'they will take their tents and flocks, also their curtains and all their vessels, as well as their camels'. For 'tents' means holy forms of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 3312; 'flocks' the goods that flow from charity, 343, 2566; 'curtains' holy truths, 2576, 3478; 'vessels' the truths of faith, and facts, 3068, 3079; 'camels' factual knowledge in general, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. Thus 'the sons of the east' means those who possess these, that is, cognitions concerning what is good and what is true.

[5] The wise men from the east who came to Jesus when He was born belonged to those people called the sons of the east. This becomes clear from the fact of their awareness that the Lord was to be born, and that they knew of His Coming from the star which appeared to them in the east. These matters are described in Matthew as follows,

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, behold wise men from the east came into Jerusalem, saying, Where is He born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east and have come to worship Him. Matthew 2:1-2.

The fact that such a prophecy existed from of old among the sons of the east, who were from Syria, is clear from Balaam's prophecy concerning the Lord's Coming, in Moses,

I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near. A star will arise out of Jacob and a sceptre will rise up out of Israel. Numbers 24:17.

The fact that Balaam was from the land of the sons of the east, that is, from Syria, is evident from the following in Moses,

Balaam uttered his declaration and said, From Syria has Balak, the king of Moab, brought me, from the mountains of the east. Numbers 23:7.

The wise men who came to Jesus when He was born are called the magi, but this expression was used for wise men at that time, as is clear from many places, such as Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11; Daniel 2:27; 4:6-7; 1 Kings 4:30; and in various places in the Prophets.

[6] 'The sons of the east' in the contrary sense means cognitions concerning evil and falsity, and so means those who possess these. This is clear in Isaiah,

The envy of Ephraim will depart, and the enemies of Judah will be cut off. They will fly down onto the shoulder of the Philistines towards the sea, and together they will plunder the sons of the east. Isaiah 11:13-14.

In Ezekiel, when prophesying against the sons of Ammon,

Behold, I have handed you over to the sons of the east as an inheritance, and they will station their ranks among you. Ezekiel 25:4, 10.

In the Book of Judges,

When Israel put in seed, Midian came up and Amalek, and the sons of the east; and they came up upon them. Judges 6:3.

'Midian' stands for those under the influence of falsity because the good of life does not exist with them, 3242; 'Amalek' for those under the influence of falsities with which they assail truths, 1679; 'the sons of the east' for those who possess cognitions that support what is false.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.