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Jeremija 23

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1 Häda karjaseile, kes hukkavad ja pillutavad mu karjamaa lambaid, ütleb Issand!

2 Seepärast ütleb Issand, Iisraeli Jumal, karjaste kohta, kes karjatavad mu rahvast, nõnda: Te olete mu lambad pillutanud ja ära ajanud ega ole vaadanud nende järele. Vaata, ma nuhtlen teid teie pahategude pärast, ütleb Issand.

3 Ja ma ise kogun oma lammaste jäägi kõigist maadest, kuhu ma olen nad ajanud, ja toon nad tagasi nende karjamaale; nad on siis viljakad ja neid saab palju.

4 Ja ma sean neile karjased ning nood karjatavad neid; siis nad enam ei ehmu ega karda, ja ühtegi neist ei jää vajaka, ütleb Issand.

5 Vaata, päevad tulevad, ütleb Issand, mil ma lasen tõusta Taavetile ühe õige võsu; tema valitseb kui kuningas ja talitab targasti, tema teeb maal õigust ja õiglust.

6 Tema päevil päästetakse Juuda ja Iisrael elab julgesti; ja see on nimi, millega teda hüütakse: 'Issand, meie õigus'.

7 Seepärast, vaata, päevad tulevad, ütleb Issand, mil enam ei öelda: 'Nii tõesti kui elab Issand, kes tõi Iisraeli lapsed ära Egiptusemaalt',

8 vaid: 'Nii tõesti kui elab Issand, kes tõi ja juhtis Iisraeli soo järglased koju põhjamaalt ja kõigist maadest, kuhu ma olin nad ajanud.' Ja nad hakkavad elama oma maal.

9 Prohvetite kohta: Mu süda on murdunud rinnus, kõik mu luud-liikmed värisevad; ma olen nagu joobnud mees, nagu veinist vallutatu - Issanda ees ja tema pühade sõnade ees.

10 Sest maa on täis abielurikkujaid. Jah, maa leinab needuse pärast, karjamaad kõrbes on kuivanud; nende püüdlused on kurjad ja nende jõuks on ebaõiglus.

11 Niihästi prohvet kui preester on jumalakartmatu; koguni omaenese kojast olen ma leidnud nende kurjust, ütleb Issand.

12 Seepärast on nende tee neile otsekui libastuskohaks pimeduses: neid tõugatakse ja nad langevad seal, sest ma toon neile õnnetuse, nende karistusaasta, ütleb Issand.

13 Ka Samaaria prohvetite juures nägin ma jõledust: nad kuulutasid prohvetlikult Baali nimel ja eksitasid mu rahvast Iisraeli.

14 Aga Jeruusalemma prohvetite juures nägin ma kohutavaid asju: abielurikkumist ja valelikku eluviisi. Nad julgustavad kurjategijaid, et ükski ei pöörduks oma kurjusest. Nad kõik on mulle nagu Soodom ja Jeruusalemma rahvas on nagu Gomorra.

15 Seepärast ütleb vägede Issand prohvetite kohta nõnda: Vaata, ma söödan neid koirohuga ja joodan mürgiveega, sest Jeruusalemma prohveteist on jumalakartmatus levinud kogu maale.

16 Nõnda ütleb vägede Issand: Ärge kuulake nende prohvetite sõnu, kes teile prohvetlikult kuulutavad - nad ainult tüssavad teid tühiste lootustega: nad räägivad oma südame kujutlustest, mitte Issanda suust.

17 Nad ütlevad ühtepuhku mu laimajaile: 'Issand on öelnud: Teil on rahu!' Ja igaühele, kes käib oma südame paadumuses, nad ütlevad: 'Teile ei tule õnnetust!'

18 Aga kes neist on olnud osaduses Issandaga ja on näinud ning kuulnud tema sõna? Kes on tähele pannud ja kuulnud tema sõna?

19 Vaata, Issanda torm, tema raev puhkeb, ja keeristorm keerutab üle õelate pea.

20 Issanda viha ei pöördu enne, kui ta on teoks teinud ja korda saatnud oma tahtmise. Viimseil päevil te mõistate seda hästi.

21 Mina ei ole neid prohveteid läkitanud, vaid nad ise jooksevad; mina ei ole neile rääkinud, vaid nad ise kuulutavad prohveti kombel.

22 Kui nad oleksid olnud osaduses minuga, siis nad kuulutaksid mu rahvale minu sõnu ning pööraksid neid nende kurjadelt teedelt ja kurjadest tegudest.

23 Kas ma ainult ligidal olen Jumal, ütleb Issand, aga kaugemal ei olegi Jumal?

24 Kas saab keegi ennast peita peidupaikadesse, ilma et mina teda näeksin? ütleb Issand. Kas see pole mina, kes täidab taeva ja maa? ütleb Issand.

25 Ma olen kuulnud, mida räägivad need prohvetid, kes minu nimel kuulutavad valet, öeldes: 'Ma nägin und, ma nägin und!'

26 Kui kaua see kestab? Ons midagi südames neil prohveteil, kes kuulutavad valet ja kes avaldavad oma südame pettekujutlusi,

27 kes mõtlevad oma unenägudega, mida nad üksteisele jutustavad, panna mu rahva unustama minu nime, nõnda nagu nende vanemad unustasid minu nime Baali pärast?

28 Prohvet, kellel on olnud unenägu, jutustagu oma unenägu, aga kellel on minu sõna, kõnelgu mu sõna kui tõde! Mis on õlgedel tegemist puhta viljaga? ütleb Issand.

29 Eks mu sõna ole nagu tuli, ütleb Issand, või nagu vasar, mis purustab kalju?

30 Sellepärast, vaata, ütleb Issand, olen ma prohvetite vastu, kes varastavad üksteiselt minu sõnu.

31 Vaata, ma olen prohvetite vastu, ütleb Issand, kes pruugivad omaenese keelt ja ütlevad: 'Issand ütleb.'

32 Vaata, ma olen nende vastu, kes prohvetlikult kuulutavad vääri unenägusid, ütleb Issand, ja jutustavad neid ning eksitavad mu rahvast oma valede ja kelkimistega. Ometi ei ole mina neid läkitanud ega käskinud ja nad ei too sellele rahvale mingit kasu, ütleb Issand.

33 Ja kui see rahvas või prohvet või preester sinult küsib, öeldes: 'Mis on Issanda ennustus?', siis vasta neile: 'Te olete mulle koormaks ja ma tõukan teid ära, ütleb Issand.'

34 Ja seda prohvetit ja preestrit ja rahvast, kes ütleb: 'Issanda ennustus', seda meest ja tema sugu ma nuhtlen.

35 Igaüks küsigu oma naabrilt ja vennalt nõnda: 'Mis Issand kostis?' või: 'Mis Issand rääkis?'

36 Aga Issanda ennustust ärge enam nimetage, sest igaühele saab koormaks omaenese sõna, sellepärast et te väänate elava Jumala, vägede Issanda, meie Jumala sõnu!

37 Küsi prohvetilt nõnda: 'Mis Issand sulle kostis?' või: 'Mis Issand sulle rääkis?'

38 Aga kui te ütlete: 'Issanda ennustus', siis ütleb Issand nõnda: Kuna te ütlete selle sõna: 'Issanda ennustus' - mina aga olen läkitanud teile ütlema: Ärge öelge: 'Issanda ennustus' -,

39 vaata, seepärast ma siis tõstan teid tõesti üles ning tõukan teid ja linna, mille ma andsin teie vanemaile, oma palge eest ära.

40 Ja ma panen teie peale igavese teotuse ja igavese häbi, mida ei unustata.'

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9857

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9857. 'And you shall make a breastplate of judgement' means that which has regard to Divine Truth shining forth from Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a breastplate' as Divine Truth shining forth from the Lord's Divine Good within last and lowest things, dealt with in 9823. It is called 'a breastplate of judgement' because it gave answers, and through these Divine Truth was revealed; furthermore Divine Truth, and therefore doctrinal teachings and a life in accord with them, is meant in the Word by 'judgement'. This then is why this breastplate is referred to as 'the breastplate of judgement', and also further on in this chapter as 'the judgement', in verse 30 - 'Aaron shall carry the judgement of the children of Israel over his heart before Jehovah continually'. And when Joshua was chosen to be leader of the people, it says that he was to stand before Eleazar the priest, who would inquire for him by the judgement of the Urim before Jehovah, Numbers 27:21.

[2] 'Judgement' means Divine Truth and intelligence springing from It, as a consequence of which it means religious teachings and a life in accord with them. This is clear from a large number of places in the Word, such as the following: In Isaiah,

The vineyard of Jehovah Zebaoth is the house of Israel. He looked for judgement, but behold, festering; for righteousness, but behold, a cry. Isaiah 5:7.

'Looking for judgement' means intelligence springing from Divine Truth, and a life in accord with the commandments. In the same prophet,

On the throne there sat in truthfulness, in the tabernacle of David, one who judges and seeks judgement. Isaiah 16:5.

This refers to the Lord's Coming. 'The throne' on which He is going to sit means Divine Truth that emanates from Him, and consequently means the spiritual kingdom, see 2129, 5313, 6397, 8625, 9039. 'Judging judgement' means teaching Divine Truth, and 'seeking judgement' people's acceptance of it.

[3] In the same prophet,

On that day Jehovah will be a tiara of beauty for the remnant of His people, and a spirit of judgement to him who sits in judgement. Isaiah 28:5-6.

'A tiara of beauty', when these words have reference to Jehovah, that is, the Lord, means Divine Intelligence, see above in 9827; and 'a spirit of judgement' means wisdom that springs from Divine Truth, 9818. 'To him who sits in judgement' means one who informs people about or teaches Divine Truth. In the same prophet,

Jehovah has filled Zion with judgement and righteousness. Isaiah 33:5.

'Zion' stands for the celestial Church, 'being filled with judgement' for intelligence that springs from Divine Truth, and 'being filled with righteousness' for wisdom that comes from Divine Good.

[4] In the same prophet,

Who has directed the Spirit of Jehovah? With whom did He deliberate, that He might make Him intelligent, and instruct Him in the way of judgement, and teach Him knowledge, and show Him the way of intelligence? Isaiah 40:13-14.

'The Spirit of Jehovah' means Divine Truth, 9818. 'Instructing Him in the way of judgement' self-evidently means making him knowledgeable, intelligent, and wise. In Jeremiah,

The stork in the sky knows her appointed times, but Jehovah's people do not know the judgement of Jehovah. How can you say, We are wise, and the law of Jehovah is with us? Jeremiah 8:7-8.

'Not knowing the judgement of Jehovah' stands for ignorance of Divine Truth, the source of wisdom; and this is why it says, 'How can you say, We are wise?'

[5] In the same prophet,

Woe to him who builds his house without righteousness, and his upper rooms without judgement! Jeremiah 22:13.

'Building upper rooms without judgement' stands for absorbing ideas that are not true. In Hosea,

I will betroth you to Me forever in righteousness and in judgement, and I will betroth you to Me in truth. Hosea 2:19-20.

'Betrothing in judgement' stands for joining by means of Divine Truth, thus by means of faith and the life of faith. In Amos,

Let judgement flow like water, and righteousness like a mighty torrent. Amos 5:24.

In the same prophet,

You have turned judgement into poison and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood. Amos 6:12.

Here also 'judgement' stands for intelligence that springs from Divine Truth, and for a life based on this.

[6] In Zephaniah,

Jehovah in the morning will bring His judgement to light. Zephaniah 3:5.

'Bringing judgement to light' stands for revealing Divine Truth. In Moses,

All the ways of Jehovah are judgement. Deuteronomy 32:4.

In David,

O Jehovah, Your truth reaches up to the skies, Your righteousness is like the mountains of God, Your judgements [like] the great abyss. Psalms 36:5-6.

In the same author,

Jehovah will bring forth your righteousness as the light, and your judgement as the noonday. Psalms 37:6.

In the same author,

Hear my voice according to Your mercy; O Jehovah, revive me according to Your judgements. Psalms 119:149.

In these places 'judgement' and 'judgements' stand for Divine Truth.

[7] In Luke,

Woe to you Pharisees! You pass by the judgement and the love of God. These you ought to have done. Luke 11:42.

'Passing by the judgement of God' stands for shunning Divine Truth, and 'passing by the love of God' for shunning Divine Good and a life inspired by them both. The fact that this life is also meant accounts for their being told, These you ought to have done. In Isaiah,

Jehovah Zebaoth will be exalted in judgement, and God will be made holy in righteousness. Isaiah 5:16.

In the same author,

... upon the throne of David to establish the kingdom in judgement and in righteousness, from now and even for evermore. Isaiah 9:7.

In the same author,

Give counsel, execute judgement, set your shade like the night in the middle of the day. Isaiah 16:3.

'Executing judgement' stands for acting in accordance with God's truth.

[8] In Jeremiah,

I will raise up for David a righteous branch, who will execute judgement and righteousness in the land. Jeremiah 23:5; 33:15.

In Ezekiel,

If a man has been righteous, one who has executed judgement and righteousness ... [if he] walks in My statutes, and keeps My judgements, to execute truth, he is righteous; he will surely live. Ezekiel 18:5, 9.

In Zephaniah,

Seek Jehovah, O all the meek of the earth, who have executed His judgement. Zephaniah 2:3.

'Executing God's judgement' stands for carrying out Divine Truth or acting in accord with it. In Isaiah,

I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth judgement to the nations. He will not quench nor will He break until He has set judgement on the earth. Isaiah 42:1, 4.

This refers to the Lord. 'Bringing forth judgement to the nations' and 'setting judgement on the earth' stand for teaching Divine Truth and establishing it in the Church.

[9] In the same prophet,

Law will go out from Me, and I will raise up My judgement to be the light of peoples. Isaiah 51:4.

'Judgement' stands for Divine Truth, 'to be the light of peoples' for to bring enlightenment. In John,

For judgement I came 1 into this world, that those who do not see may see, but those who see may become blind. John 9:39.

'Coming into the world for judgement' stands for coming to reveal Divine Truth, which gives people vision if the Lord is the source of their wisdom, but makes them blind if they themselves are the source of it and on account of this are reputed to be learned.

[10] In Jeremiah,

Swear by the living Jehovah, in truth, in judgement, and in righteousness. Jeremiah 4:2.

In the same prophet,

There is none judging judgement for healthiness; you have no restorative medicaments. Jeremiah 30:13.

In David,

Righteousness and judgement are the support of Your throne; mercy and truth will stand firm before Your face. Psalms 89:14.

'Righteousness' stands for the good that belongs to mercy, and 'judgement' for the truth that belongs to faith, which is why the expression 'mercy and truth' is also used. In Ezekiel,

Jerusalem has changed My judgements into wickedness more than the nations, and My statutes more than the lands. Therefore I will execute in you [My] judgements in the eyes of the nations, and I will scatter all your remnant. Ezekiel 5:6-8, 10, 15.

'Changing judgements' stands for altering truths as they exist in the civic state, these truths being meant by 'judgements' when 'statutes' are also mentioned, see 8972. But 'executing judgements' means passing judgement that points to death, which is damnation, or to life, which is salvation. Salvation or damnation is also meant by 'judgement' when the expression 'day of judgement' or 'hour of judgement' is used, for example in Matthew 11:22, 24; 12:36, 41-42; Luke 10:14; 11:31-32; John 5:28-29; Revelation 14:7; 18:10. The same thing is also meant by 'judgement' when judgement-making is referred to, for example in Matthew 5:21-22; 7:1-2; 23:14, 33; John 5:24, 26-27; 7:24; 8:15-16; 12:31, 47-48; Luke 6:37; 12:13-14, 56-57; 19:21-22; 20:47; 22:30; Mark 12:40; Isaiah 3:14; 41:1; Jeremiah 25:31; 48:21; Joel 3:12; Psalms 7:7-8; 9:4, 7-8; Leviticus 19:15; Deuteronomy 1:16-17; 25:1; Revelation 17:1; 18:10; 20:12-13.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means I come but the Greek means I came, which Swedenborg Has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.