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Exodus 13

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1 Ja Issand rääkis Moosesega, öeldes:

2 'Pühitse mulle kõik esmasündinud, kõik Iisraeli laste emakodade avajad inimestest ja kariloomadest - need olgu minu!'

3 Ja Mooses ütles rahvale: 'Mõelge päevale, mil te tulite välja Egiptusest, orjusekojast, sest vägeva käega tõi Issand teid sealt välja! Sellepärast ei tohi hapnenut süüa!

4 Täna, aabibikuus, te lähete välja.

5 Ja kui Issand sind viib kaananlaste, hettide, emorlaste, hiivlaste ja jebuuslaste maale, mille ta vandega su vanemaile on tõotanud sulle anda, maale, mis piima ja mett voolab, siis pead sa selles kuus pidama seda teenistust.

6 Seitse päeva söö hapnemata leiba ja seitsmendal päeval olgu Issanda püha!

7 Hapnemata leiba söödagu seitse päeva; ärgu nähtagu su juures hapnenut ja ärgu nähtagu haputaignat kogu su maa-alal!

8 Ja sel päeval seleta oma pojale, öeldes: See on ühenduses sellega, mis Issand mulle tegi, kui ma Egiptusest lahkusin.

9 See olgu sulle nagu märgiks käe peal ja meeldetuletuseks silmade vahel, et Issanda Seadus oleks su suus; sest Issand tõi sind vägeva käega Egiptusest välja.

10 Seda seadlust pead sa täitma määratud ajal aastast aastasse!

11 Ja kui Issand sind on viinud kaananlaste maale, nagu ta sulle ja su vanemaile on vandunud, ja on andnud selle sulle,

12 siis vii Issandale kõik, kes avavad emakoja; ja kõik isased esmikud su kariloomade kandest olgu Issanda päralt!

13 Iga eesli esmik lunasta ühe tallega; aga kui sa teda ei lunasta, siis murra tal kael! Ja lunasta iga inimese esmasündinu oma poegade hulgas!

14 Ja kui su poeg sinult tulevikus küsib, öeldes: Mida see tähendab?, siis vasta temale: Vägeva käega tõi Issand meid välja Egiptusest, orjusekojast.

15 Siis kui vaarao oli kalgilt meie mineku vastu, tappis Issand kõik esmasündinud Egiptusemaal, inimeste esmasündinuist kariloomade esmasündinuteni. Seepärast ma ohverdan Issandale kõik emakoja avajad isased ja lunastan kõik oma poegade esmasündinud.

16 See olgu märgiks su käe peal ja naastuks su silmade vahel; sest vägeva käega tõi Issand meid Egiptusest välja!'

17 Aga kui vaarao oli lasknud rahva minna, siis ei viinud Jumal neid mööda vilistite maa teed, kuigi see oli ligem, sest Jumal mõtles, et sõda nähes rahvas kahetseb ja pöördub tagasi Egiptusesse,

18 vaid Jumal laskis rahva pöörduda kõrbeteed Kõrkjamere poole; ja võitlusvalmilt läksid Iisraeli lapsed Egiptusemaalt välja.

19 Ja Mooses võttis enesega kaasa Joosepi luud, sest tema oli Iisraeli lapsi vandega kohustanud, öeldes: 'Jumal hoolitseb kindlasti teie eest. Siis viige ka minu luud siit enestega kaasa!'

20 Ja nad läksid teele Sukkotist ning lõid leeri üles Eetamisse, kõrbe äärde.

21 Ja Issand käis nende ees, päeval pilvesambas juhatamas neile teed, ja öösel tulesambas, andes neile valgust, et nad said minna päeval ja öösel.

22 Ei lahkunud pilvesammas päeval ega tulesammas öösel rahva eest.

   

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Deuteronoomia 16:4

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4 Seitse päeva ärgu nähtagu su juures haputaignat kogu su maa-alal; ja lihast, mis sa tapad esimese päeva õhtul, ärgu jäägu midagi üle öö hommikuni!

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Arcana Coelestia # 9294

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9294. 'And the feast of the harvest of the firstfruits of [your] labours, which you have sown in the field' means worship of the Lord and thanksgiving on account of the implanting of truth in that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the feast' as worship of the Lord and thanksgiving, dealt with above in 9286, 9287; from the meaning of 'the harvest' as truth when it becomes fruitful, thus its implantation in good; from the meaning of 'the firstfruits (or the beginnings) of labours' as the things which come at the end of instruction and at the start of life, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'sowing' as giving instruction, dealt with in 9272; and from the meaning of 'the field' as the Church in respect of good, and so the Church's good, dealt with in 2971, 3500, 3766, 7502, 9139, 9141. From these meanings it is evident that 'the feast of the harvest of the firstfruits of labours, which you have sown in the field' means worship of the Lord and thanksgiving because truth has been planted in good.

[2] The fact that these things are meant by this second feast is clear from what has been stated above in 9286, namely that three feasts were established on account of people's deliverance from damnation, thus on account of their regeneration since it is through regeneration that a person is delivered from hell and brought to heaven. On this account the first feast, which was called the feast of unleavened bread, means purification from falsities; this second feast therefore means the planting of truth in good; and the third feast the implantation of good. For when a person is being regenerated he is first purified from falsities that arise from the evil of self-love and love of the world. That purification is accomplished by his being taught about evil, hell, and damnation, also about good, heaven, and eternal happiness, as a result of which he allows himself to be held back from evil deeds, intentions, and thoughts. When the ground has been prepared in that way, the truths of faith are sown in it, for they are not received before that. But the truths that are sown must be planted in good, for they have no ground anywhere else nor can they take root anywhere else. They are planted in good when a person wills truth, loves it, and does it. This state of regeneration or deliverance from damnation is meant by this feast, which is called 'the feast of the harvest of the firstfruits of labours', for 'the harvest' means truths when productive of good.

[3] When truths have been planted in good a person is no longer led by the Lord by means of truths but by means of good. This comes about when he wills good and does good from love and affection, that is, from charity. This state of regeneration or deliverance from damnation is meant by the third feast, which is called the feast of ingathering.

[4] These three feasts were also called the feast of Passover, the feast of weeks, and the feast of tabernacles; regarding these, see Exodus 34:18-22; Leviticus 23:1-end; Deuteronomy 16:1-end. By these three feasts the same things were represented as by the children of Israel being brought out of the land of Egypt, by their being brought into the land of Canaan, and by their dwelling in it. By the children of Israel being brought out of the land of Egypt the same thing was represented as by the first feast, called the Passover. This may be seen to be so from what has been shown regarding the Passover in 7093(end), 7867, 7995. For the bringing out of the children of Israel, on account of which that feast was established, meant the deliverance of those belonging to the spiritual Church from falsities by which they were molested, 7240, 7317, 9197.

[5] By the children of Israel being brought into the land of Canaan the same thing, namely the planting of truth in good, was represented as by this second feast, which was called 'the feast of the harvest of the firstfruits of labours' and also 'the feast of weeks'. For 'the land of Canaan' is the Church in respect of good, and so the Church's good, 1607, 3038, 3481, 3686, 3705, 4240, 4447, 4517, 5136, 6516, and 'the children of Israel' - in the abstract, without envisaging actual persons - are spiritual truths, 5414, 5879, 5951.

[6] By the dwelling of the children of Israel in the land of Canaan the same thing, namely the implantation of good and so life in heaven, was represented as by the third feast, which was called 'the feast of ingathering' of the fruits of the earth, and of ingathering from the threshing-floor and the press, also 'the feast of tabernacles'.

From all this it is now evident why three feasts were established, namely for the reason that the human race, which wishes to receive new life from the Lord, is brought out of hell and into heaven, which is accomplished by the Lord through His Coming into the world.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.