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Levitiko 6

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1 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

2 Se iu pekos kaj krimos antaux la Eternulo, neante al sia proksimulo koncerne konfiditajxon aux deponitajxon aux rabitajxon, aux se li trompe forprenos ion de sia proksimulo,

3 aux se li trovos perditajxon kaj neos tion, aux se li jxuros mensoge pri io, kion homo faras, kaj per tio pekas:

4 tiam, se li pekis kaj kulpigxis, li redonu la rabitajxon, kiun li rabis, aux tion, kion li trompe forprenis, aux la deponitajxon, kiu estis deponita cxe li, aux la perditajxon, kiun li trovis;

5 aux cxion, pri kio li mensoge jxuris, li repagu per gxia plena valoro kaj aldonu plie kvinonon de gxi; al tiu, kies tio estas, li donu gxin en la tago, kiam li alportas sian kulpoferon.

6 Kaj kiel sian kulpoferon li alportu al la Eternulo sendifektan virsxafon el la malgrandaj brutoj, laux via taksado, kiel kulpoferon, por la pastro.

7 Kaj la pastro pekliberigos lin antaux la Eternulo, kaj estos pardonite al li pri cxio, kion li faris kaj per kio li kulpigxis.

8 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

9 Ordonu al Aaron kaj al liaj filoj, dirante:Jen estas la legxo pri la brulofero:la brulofero restu sur la fajrujo sur la altaro dum tuta nokto, gxis la mateno, kaj la fajro de la altaro restu brulanta sur gxi.

10 Kaj la pastro metu sur sin sian linan veston, kaj siajn linajn pantalonojn li surmetu sur sian korpon, kaj li deprenu la cindron, kiun la fajro elbruligis el la brulofero sur la altaro, kaj li metu gxin apud la altaron.

11 Kaj li demetu siajn vestojn kaj metu sur sin aliajn vestojn kaj elportu la cindron ekster la tendaron sur puran lokon.

12 Kaj la fajro sur la altaro restu brulanta sur gxi kaj ne estingigxu; kaj la pastro bruligu sur gxi lignon cxiumatene, kaj arangxu sur gxi la bruloferon kaj bruligu sur gxi la sebon de la pacoferoj.

13 Eterna fajro brulu sur la altaro, ne estingigxu.

14 Kaj jen estas la legxo pri la farunofero:la filoj de Aaron alportu gxin antaux la Eternulon sur la antauxan parton de la altaro.

15 Kaj la pastro prenu el gxi plenmanon el la delikata faruno de la farunofero kaj el gxia oleo, kaj la tutan olibanon, kiu estas sur la farunofero, kaj li bruligu sur la altaro kiel agrablan odorajxon, memorajxon al la Eternulo.

16 Kaj la restajxon el gxi mangxu Aaron kaj liaj filoj; senfermente ili gxin mangxu sur sankta loko, sur la korto de la tabernaklo de kunveno ili gxin mangxu.

17 GXi ne estu bakata fermentinte; kiel ilian parton Mi donis gxin el Miaj fajroferoj; gxi estas plejsanktajxo, simile al pekofero kaj kulpofero.

18 CXiu virseksulo el la Aaronidoj povas gxin mangxi kiel eternan destinitajxon en viaj generacioj el la fajroferoj de la Eternulo; cxiu, kiu ektusxos ilin, devos esti sankta.

19 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

20 Jen estas la ofero de Aaron kaj liaj filoj, kiun ili alportos al la Eternulo en la tago de sia sanktoleateco:dekono de efo da delikata faruno kiel konstanta farunofero, unu duono matene kaj la dua duono vespere.

21 Sur pato kun oleo gxi devas esti preparita; bone bakitan alportu gxin; en formo de dispecigita farunofero alportu gxin kiel agrablan odorajxon al la Eternulo.

22 Kaj la pastro, kiu el liaj filoj estos sanktoleita anstataux li, plenumos tion; gxi estu eterna legxo antaux la Eternulo; gxi tuta devas esti forbruligata.

23 Kaj cxiu farunofero de pastro estu forbruligata tuta; gxi ne estu mangxata.

24 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

25 Diru al Aaron kaj al liaj filoj jene:Jen estas la legxo pri la pekofero:sur tiu loko, sur kiu estas bucxata la brulofero, oni bucxu la pekoferon antaux la Eternulo; plejsanktajxo gxi estas.

26 La pastro, kiu plenumas la pekoferon, mangxu gxin; sur sankta loko gxi estu mangxata, sur la korto de la tabernaklo de kunveno.

27 CXiu, kiu ektusxos gxian viandon, devas esti sankta; kaj se iu aspergos per gxia sango la veston, li lavu la aspergitan pecon sur sankta loko.

28 Kaj la argilan vazon, en kiu gxi estis kuirita, oni disrompu; kaj se gxi estis kuirita en kupra vazo, oni purigu cxi tiun kaj lavu gxin per akvo.

29 CXiu virseksulo el la pastroj povas gxin mangxi; gxi estas plejsanktajxo.

30 Sed cxiu pekofero, el kies sango oni enportos en la tabernaklon de kunveno por pekliberigo en la sanktejo, ne estu mangxata:per fajro oni gxin forbruligu.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9506

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9506. 'And you shall make a mercy-seat from pure gold' means the hearing and reception of all things that belong to worship arising from the good of love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the mercy-seat' as the cleansing from evils or forgiveness of sins, consequently the hearing and reception of all things that belong to worship, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, dealt with in 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914. The truth that 'the mercy-seat' means the cleansing from evils and forgiveness of sins is clear from those places in the Word where propitiation or expiation is referred to. 1 The reason why the hearing and reception of all things belonging to worship is also meant is that only those who have made propitiation or expiation, that is, been cleansed from evils, are heard by the Lord and have their worship accepted by Him; it does not happen with those who are steeped in evils, that is, have not made expiation or propitiation. Therefore also Aaron was not allowed to approach the mercy-seat until he had been cleansed and had made propitiation for himself and the people.

[2] The truth that 'the mercy-seat' consequently means the hearing and reception of all things that belong to worship is also clear from the consideration that Jehovah spoke to Moses over the mercy-seat between the cherubs. The reason why worship arising from the good of love is that which is received is that no one is allowed to enter heaven and so approach the Lord other than a person who is governed by good, that is to say, by the good of love to the Lord and the good of charity towards the neighbour, see 8516, 8539, 8722, 8772, 9139, 9227, 9230, 9274; no one else is heard nor can anyone else's worship be received. This also explains why there were cherubs over the mercy-seat; for watchfulness and providence are meant by 'the cherubs', guarding against access to the Lord except through the good of love, that is, guarding against entrance into heaven by any apart from those who are governed by good, and also guarding against those in hell gaining access to the inhabitants of heaven and doing them harm. All this shows what was meant by the presence of the mercy-seat over the ark and by that of the cherubs over the mercy-seat, and by the fact that the mercy-seat and the cherubs too were made from pure gold; for 'gold' means the good of love, and 'the ark' heaven where the Lord is.

[3] The truth that 'the mercy-seat' means the cleansing from evils, and so the forgiveness of sins, is clear from places in the Word where 'propitiation' or 'expiation' 2 is referred to, as in David,

O Jehovah, expiate our sins for Your name's sake. Psalms 79:9.

In the same author,

He, being merciful, has expiated iniquity. Psalms 78:38.

In the same author,

You will expiate me with hyssop and I shall become clean; You will wash me and I shall be made whiter than snow. Psalms 51:7.

In Isaiah,

Evil will come upon you, which you will not know how to ward off; calamity will befall you, which you will not be able to expiate. Isaiah 47:11.

And in Moses,

Sing, O nations, the people of Him who will avenge the blood of His servants, and will expiate His land, His people. Deuteronomy 32:43.

[4] Expiations were effected by means of sacrifices; and it says that when they were offered the priest would expiate him from sin, and he would be pardoned, 3 Leviticus 4:26, 31, 35; 5:6, 10, 13, 16, 18; 6:7; 9:7; 15:15, 30. Expiation was also effected by 'silver', Exodus 30:16; Psalms 49:7. Hence also the day of expiations 4 before the feast of tabernacles, Leviticus 23:27-32. But it should be recognized that none of those expiations constituted a real cleansing from evils or forgiveness of sins; it only represented it. For every religious observance among the Israelite and Jewish nation was merely representative of the Lord, His kingdom and Church, and such realities as belong to heaven and the Church. How representations brought such realities to angels' awareness in heaven, see 9229.

[5] Since the cleansing from evils and forgiveness of sins was meant by 'the mercy-seat', the hearing and reception of all things that belonged to worship was also meant; for one who has been cleansed from evils is heard and his worship is received. This was represented by Jehovah's speaking above the mercy-seat to Moses and His commanding what the children of Israel should do, as is clear from verse 22 of the present chapter, where it says,

And I will meet with you there, and I will speak to you from above the mercy-seat, from between the two cherubs which are over the ark of the Testimony, [declaring] everything that I shall command you for the children of Israel.

The like occurs elsewhere,

Whenever Moses spoke to Jehovah he heard the voice speaking from above the mercy-seat that was over the ark of the Testimony, from between the two cherubs. Numbers 7:89.

The fact that a person was heard and his worship was received when he had been cleansed from evils was represented by Aaron's not going into the holy place within the veil before the mercy-seat unless he had first made expiation for himself and the people, by ceremonial washing, sacrifices, incense, and blood, as stated in Leviticus 16:2-16, which concludes,

In this way he shall expiate the holy place from the uncleannesses of the children of Israel, and from their transgressions in regard of all their sins.

It also says in verse 2 that Jehovah would appear at the mercy-seat 'in the cloud', meaning in Divine Truth adjusted to people's ability to receive and understand it, such as the Word is in the sense of the letter, 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8106, 8443, 8781.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin word propitiatorium rendered the mercy-seat may be translated more literally as the place of propitiation.

2. The Hebrew verb behind expiate, used in an uncommon way in the following quotations, means cover over. The Latin verb generally means atone for or purify what is defiled.

3. i.e. the priest shall make atonement for the person's sin, and the person will stand forgiven

4. Generally known as the day of atonement

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.