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Ezekiel 18

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1 Kaj aperis al mi vorto de la Eternulo, dirante:

2 Kial vi uzas cxe vi en la lando de Izrael cxi tiun proverbon kaj diras:La patroj mangxis nematurajn vinberojn, kaj la dentoj de la filoj agacigxis?

3 Kiel Mi vivas, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo, neniu plu uzos cxe vi tiun proverbon en Izrael.

4 Jen cxiuj animoj apartenas al Mi:kiel la animo de la patro, tiel ankaux la animo de la filo apartenas al Mi; tiu animo, kiu pekas, gxi mortos.

5 Sed se iu estas virta kaj agas lauxlegxe kaj juste;

6 ne mangxas sur la montoj kaj ne levas siajn okulojn al la idoloj de la domo de Izrael, ne malpurigas la edzinon de sia proksimulo kaj ne alproksimigxas al virino en la tempo de sxia monatajxo;

7 neniun perfortas, redonas al la sxuldanto lian garantiajxon, ne faras rabon, donas sian panon al malsatulo kaj nudulon kovras per vesto;

8 ne donas kontraux procentegoj kaj ne prenas troprofiton, detenas sian manon de maljustajxo, faras inter homo kaj homo jugxon justan;

9 sekvas Miajn legxojn kaj observas Miajn ordonojn, por plenumi ilin gxuste:tiu estas virtulo, kaj li certe vivos, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo.

10 Sed se li naskigis filon, kiu estas rabisto, versxas sangon, aux faras ion similan;

11 kaj cxion diritan li mem ne faras, sed li mangxas sur la montoj, malpurigas la edzinon de sia proksimulo;

12 perfortas malricxulon kaj senhavulon, faras rabadon, ne redonas garantiajxon, levas siajn okulojn al idoloj, faras abomenindajxon;

13 donas kontraux procentegoj, prenas troprofiton:cxu tia povas vivi? li ne devas vivi:cxar li faras cxiujn tiujn abomenindajxojn, li devas morti; lia sango estu sur li.

14 Sed jen li naskigis filon, kiu vidas cxiujn pekojn de sia patro, kiujn cxi tiu faras, kaj li timas, kaj ne faras ion similan:

15 sur la montoj li ne mangxas, siajn okulojn li ne levas al la idoloj de la domo de Izrael, la edzinon de sia proksimulo li ne malpurigas;

16 li neniun perfortas, garantiajxon ne prenas, rabadon ne faras, sian panon li donas al malsatulo kaj nudulon li kovras per vesto;

17 de premado de malricxulo detenas sian manon, procentegon kaj troprofiton ne prenas, plenumas Miajn ordonojn kaj sekvas Miajn legxojn:li ne mortos pro la pekoj de sia patro, sed li nepre vivos.

18 Kaj lia patro, cxar li faris kruelajxojn, prirabis fraton, kaj faris inter sia popolo tion, kio estas nebona:li mortos pro siaj malbonagoj.

19 Vi diros:Kial filo ne estas punata pro la malbonagoj de la patro? La filo agis gxuste kaj juste, observis cxiujn Miajn legxojn kaj plenumis ilin; tial li nepre vivos.

20 Tiu animo, kiu pekas, gxi mortos; filo ne suferos pro la malbonagoj de la patro, kaj patro ne suferos pro la malbonagoj de la filo; la virteco de virtulo estos sur li, kaj la malpieco de malpiulo estos sur li.

21 Sed se malpiulo deturnas sin de cxiuj siaj pekoj, kiujn li faris, kaj li observos cxiujn Miajn legxojn kaj agados gxuste kaj juste, tiam li vivos, li ne mortos.

22 CXiuj liaj malbonagoj, kiujn li faris, ne estos rememorataj; pro siaj bonaj agoj, kiujn li faris, li vivos.

23 CXu Mi deziras la morton de malpiulo? diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo; kiam li deturnos sin de sia konduto, li ja vivos.

24 Kaj se virtulo deturnos sin de sia virteco kaj faros malbonagojn, agos simile al cxiuj abomenindajxoj, kiujn faras malpiulo:cxu li tiam povas vivi? CXiuj bonaj agoj, kiujn li faris, ne estos rememorataj; pro siaj krimoj, kiujn li faris, kaj pro siaj pekoj, kiujn li faris, pro ili li mortos.

25 Vi diros:Ne gxusta estas la maniero de agado de la Sinjoro. Auxskultu do, ho domo de Izrael:CXu Mia maniero de agado estas ne gxusta? Ne, via konduto estas ne gxusta.

26 Kiam virtulo deturnas sin de sia virteco kaj faras malbonagojn kaj mortas pro tio, tiam li mortas pro siaj malbonagoj, kiujn li faris.

27 Kaj kiam malpiulo deturnas sin de siaj malbonagoj, kiujn li faris, kaj li agas gxuste kaj juste, tiam li donas vivon al sia animo.

28 CXar li rigardis, kaj retiris sin de cxiuj siaj malbonagoj, kiujn li faris, tial li nepre vivos, li ne mortos.

29 La domo de Izrael diros:Ne gxusta estas la agadmaniero de la Sinjoro. CXu Mia agadmaniero estas ne gxusta, ho domo de Izrael? Ne, via agadmaniero estas ne gxusta.

30 Tial Mi jugxos vin, ho domo de Izrael, cxiun laux lia konduto, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo. Pentu kaj retiru vin de cxiuj viaj krimoj, por ke la malbonagoj ne estu por vi falilo.

31 Forjxetu de vi cxiujn viajn krimojn, per kiuj vi pekis, kaj faru al vi novan koron kaj novan spiriton. Kial vi mortu, ho domo de Izrael?

32 CXar Mi ne deziras la morton de mortanto, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo; konvertu vin kaj vivu.

   

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What the Bible Says about Being Born Again

Napsal(a) John Odhner

Photo by Jenny Stein

I was talking recently with someone who was looking forward to becoming a father. He asked me, "Is it hard to learn how to be a good father? How did you deal with that change in your life?"

"One of the nice things about becoming a father," I said, "is that it happened one step at a time. First we got engaged, and then some time later we got married. During that time, talking about parenting helped prepare me mentally. A few months after our marriage, my wife became pregnant, and then we still had nine months before our child was actually born."

"Of course, having a new baby was a big change, but still there were many parenting tasks that came later. For example, discipline wasn't an issue for the first year, and it was two years before we had to help our son learn to get along with his new baby sister. Being a good father all at once would be impossible, but the Lord gives us a chance to learn slowly."

Most changes in our lives are gradual. An inch of growth may take a child half a year. It can take several years to learn to speak a new language or play a musical instrument. Two people can be married in a day, but the actual marriage of minds takes decades to accomplish.

Changes in our spiritual life are also gradual. They take place one step at a time, and spiritual growth will be easier if we know that it does not take place in a moment. It is an ongoing process. Jesus said,

"Unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." (John 3:3)

Many passages in the Bible indicate that being born again spiritually will be just as much a step by step process as physical conception, gestation, birth, growth, and development. For example, Peter describes it in seven distinct steps:

"Add to your faith, virtue, and to virtue, knowledge, and to knowledge, self-control, and to self-control, perseverance, and to perseverance, godliness, to godliness, brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness, love." Only by completing this process can we be sure to enter the Kingdom of God. (2 Peter 1:5)

One reason why being born again must be a gradual process is that it involves a complete change of character. Paul describes it this way:

"If any one be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold all things are become new." (2 Corinthians 5:5)

Rebirth involves new knowledge, new habits, new activities, new loves, and new awareness of the Lord.

New Knowledge

Rebirth does not take place through a blind leap of faith, but through gradual education, study and enlightenment. Jesus said,

"If you continue in My Word, ...the truth shall make you free." (John 15:3)

Truth is the tool of change, the means to a new life. Jesus said,

"Now you are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you." (John 15:3)

Instead of accepting dogmas without question we must make sense of the truth in order to be reborn. Being "childlike" does not mean being childish in our beliefs.

"In malice be children, but in understanding be adults." (1 Corinthians 14:20)

In one of His stories, Jesus describes a good person as one "who hears the Word, and understands it, and also bears fruit." (Matthew 12:23)

Most important of all is the understanding of God. If God's nature is a mystery to us, we can hardly say that we are born again, or that we are His sons. (Compare John 15:15.)

Knowing God goes hand in hand with being born from Him. (1 John 4:7)

"The pure in heart shall see God." (Matthew 5:8)

When we are born again, God "shines in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the Glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ." (2 Corinthians 4:6)

New Habits

Anyone who is in the habit of doing or thinking evil things is living the "old" life, and is incapable of the genuine goodness of the person who has overcome them.

"Can the leopard change its spots? Then may you also do good who are accustomed to do evil." (Jeremiah 13:23)

"He who commits sin is the servant of sin." (John 8:34)

Receiving the new life requires fighting against the old habits.

"Cast away from you all the transgressions which you have committed, and get yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. For why should you die? ...Turn and live!" (Ezekiel 18:21, 31-32.)

"Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean, put away the evil of your doing from My eyes! Cease to do evil, learn to do good." (Isaiah 1:16.)

This kind of repentance cannot take place merely by praying for forgiveness. It requires a struggle, an ongoing battle to overcome the old ways of life. Paul called this a struggle between the "flesh" and the "spirit." (Galatians 4:29, Romans 8:7.)

It is a battle that requires our greatest effort -- "all your heart and all your soul and all your might." (Deuteronomy 6:4)

Eventually, through constant effort, God gives us such power over our habits that we no longer would think of doing something evil. When this time finally comes, we can be called "born again."

"Whoever is born of God does not commit sin.... He cannot sin, because he is born of God." (1 John 3:9)

"Whatever is born of God overcomes the world.... We know that whoever is born of God does not sin, but he who is born of God keeps himself and the wicked one does not touch him." (1 John 5:4, 18)

New Activities

Along with new habits come new activities. A person who neglects to be useful cannot be born again, and cannot go to heaven. Jesus indicated that some Christians would not be saved because they lacked good works.

"Not everyone who says to Me, Lord, Lord, ' shall enter into the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in the heavens." (Matthew 7:21)

In one of His parables, Jesus told of some people who would go into everlasting punishment, not because they had lacked faith, but because they had failed to help people who were in need. (Matthew 25:41-46)

After death, the Lord "renders unto everyone according to his deeds." (Matthew 16:27)

A person who is born again is concerned for others, and orients his life around the work he can do to help others.

"Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead... A person is justified by works, and not by faith alone." (James 2:17, 24)

To be born again, you must "bring forth fruits worthy of repentance." (Luke 3:8) Service and usefulness are marks of the new life.

New Loves

Even more than faith and more than works, the power that causes a person to be born again is love. Peter tells us that we are reborn by means of loving and for the purpose of loving others.

"Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the spirit in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart, being born again...by the word of God." (1 Peter 1:22, 23)

John also makes it very clear that only those who love others can receive the new life:

"We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love his brother abides in death." (1 John 3:14)

"Everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. He who does not love, does not know God, for God is love." (1 John 4:7-8)

New Awareness of the Lord

We must take it upon ourselves to have faith, to fight the evil impulses within ourselves, to serve others, and to love others if we wish to be born again. Yet in all these things we need also to realize that it is the Lord who is working within us.

"You have also done all our works in us." (Isaiah 26:12)

"There are many forms of work, but all of them, in all people, are the work of the same God." (1 Corinthians 12:6)

In the process of rebirth we come to realize that it is the Lord working within us that enables us to work, believe, struggle, and love. These abilities are His merciful gift. He says,

"I will give you a new heart, and put a new spirit within you...and cause you to walk in my statutes." (Ezekiel 36:26-27)

Patience

In order to be reborn we must renew our knowledge, habits, actions, loves and relationship with the Lord. All this takes time, even a lifetime. Just as childbirth and growth require patience and endurance, so does being born again.

"In your patience you will possess your souls." (Luke 21:19)

"Whoever endures to the end shall be saved." (Matthew 10:22)

God will give eternal life to those who seek it "by patient continuance in doing good." (Romans 2:7)

We cannot expect to be born again in a single moment. Again and again, the Bible advises steadfastness and endurance if we wish to gain the promise of heaven.

"It is good that one should hope and wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord." (Lamentations 3:26, 27)

For although it takes time, if we do our part, the Lord will certainly make it happen.

"Commit your way to the Lord, trust also in Him, and He shall bring it to pass." (Psalms 37:5, 7)