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Genesis 11

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1 En de ganse aarde was van enerlei spraak en enerlei woorden.

2 Maar het geschiedde, als zij tegen het oosten togen, dat zij een laagte vonden in het land Sinear; en zij woonden aldaar.

3 En zij zeiden een ieder tot zijn naaste: Kom aan, laat ons tichelen strijken, en wel doorbranden! En de tichel was hun voor steen, en het lijm was hun voor leem.

4 En zij zeiden: Kom aan, laat ons voor ons een stad bouwen, en een toren, welks opperste in den hemel zij, en laat ons een naam voor ons maken, opdat wij niet misschien over de ganse aarde verstrooid worden!

5 Toen kwam de HEERE neder, om te bezien de stad en den toren, die de kinderen der mensen bouwden.

6 En de HEERE zeide: Ziet, zij zijn enerlei volk, en hebben allen enerlei spraak; en dit is het, dat zij beginnen te maken; maar nu, zoude hun niet afgesneden worden al wat zij bedacht hebben te maken?

7 Kom aan, laat Ons nedervaren, en laat Ons hun spraak aldaar verwarren, opdat iegelijk de spraak zijns naasten niet hore.

8 Alzo verstrooide hen de HEERE van daar over de ganse aarde; en zij hielden op de stad te bouwen.

9 Daarom noemde men haar naam Babel; want aldaar verwarde de HEERE de spraak der ganse aarde, en van daar verstrooide hen de HEERE over de ganse aarde.

10 Deze zijn de geboorten van Sem: Sem was honderd jaren oud, en gewon Arfachsad, twee jaren na den vloed.

11 En Sem leefde, nadat hij Arfachsad gewonnen had, vijfhonderd jaren; en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

12 En Arfachsad leefde vijf en dertig jaren, en hij gewon Selah.

13 En Arfachsad leefde, nadat hij Selah gewonnen had, vierhonderd en drie jaren; en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

14 En Selah leefde dertig jaren, en hij gewon Heber.

15 En Selah leefde, nadat hij Heber gewonnen had, vierhonderd en drie jaren, en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

16 En Heber leefde vier en dertig jaren, en gewon Peleg.

17 En Heber leefde, nadat hij Peleg gewonnen had, vierhonderd en dertig jaren; en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

18 En Peleg leefde dertig jaren, en hij gewon Rehu.

19 En Peleg leefde, nadat hij Rehu gewonnen had, tweehonderd en negen jaren; en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

20 En Rehu leefde twee en dertig jaren, en hij gewon Serug.

21 En Rehu leefde, nadat hij Serug gewonnen had, tweehonderd en zeven jaren; en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

22 En Serug leefde dertig jaren, en gewon Nahor.

23 En Serug leefde, nadat hij Nahor gewonnen had, tweehonderd jaren; en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

24 En Nahor leefde negen en twintig jaren, en gewon Terah.

25 En Nahor leefde, nadat hij Terah gewonnen had, honderd en negentien jaren; en hij gewon zonen en dochteren.

26 En Terah leefde zeventig jaren, en gewon Abram, Nahor en Haran.

27 En deze zijn de geboorten van Terah: Terah gewon Abram, Nahor en Haran; en Haran gewon Lot.

28 En Haran stierf voor het aangezicht zijns vaders Terah, in het land zijner geboorte, in Ur der Chaldeen.

29 En Abram en Nahor namen zich vrouwen; de naam van Abrams huisvrouw was Sarai, en de naam van Nahors huisvrouw was Milka, een dochter van Haran, vader van Milka, en vader van Jiska.

30 En Sarai was onvruchtbaar; zij had geen kind.

31 En Terah nam Abram, zijn zoon, en Lot, Harans zoon, zijns zoons zoon, en Sarai, zijn schoondochter, de huisvrouw van zijn zoon Abram, en zij togen met hen uit Ur der Chaldeen, om te gaan naar het land Kanaan; en zij kwamen tot Haran, en woonden aldaar.

32 En de dagen van Terah waren tweehonderd en vijf jaren, en Terah stierf te Haran.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1343

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1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.