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Exodus 5

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1 En daarna gingen Mozes en Aaron heen, en zeiden tot Farao: Alzo zegt de HEERE, de God van Israel: Laat Mijn volk trekken, dat het Mij een feest houde in de woestijn!

2 Maar Farao zeide: Wie is de HEERE, Wiens stem ik gehoorzamen zou, om Israel te laten trekken? Ik ken den HEERE niet, en ik zal ook Israel niet laten trekken.

3 Zij dan zeiden: De God der Hebreen is ons ontmoet; zo laat ons toch heentrekken, den weg van drie dagen in de woestijn, en den HEERE, onzen God, offeren, dat Hij ons niet overkome met pestilentie, of met het zwaard.

4 Toen zeide de koning van Egypte tot hen: Gij, Mozes en Aaron! waarom trekt gij het volk af van hun werken? Gaat heen tot uw lasten.

5 Verder zeide Farao: Ziet, het volk des lands is alreeds te veel; en zoudt gijlieden hen doen rusten van hun lasten?

6 Daarom beval Farao, ten zelfden dage, aan de aandrijvers onder het volk, en deszelfs ambtlieden, zeggende:

7 Gij zult voortaan aan deze lieden geen stro meer geven, tot het maken der tichelstenen, als gisteren en eergisteren; laat hen zelven heengaan, en stro voor zichzelven verzamelen.

8 En het getal der tichelstenen, die zij gisteren en eergisteren gemaakt hebben, zult gij hun opleggen; gij zult daarvan niet verminderen; want zij gaan ledig; daarom roepen zij, zeggende: Laat ons gaan, laat ons onzen God offeren!

9 Men verzware den dienst over deze mannen, dat zij daaraan te doen hebben, en zich niet vergapen aan leugenachtige woorden.

10 Toen gingen de aandrijvers des volks uit, en deszelfs ambtlieden, en spraken tot het volk, zeggende: Zo zegt Farao: Ik zal ulieden geen stro geven.

11 Gaat gij zelve heen, haalt u stro, waar gij het vindt; doch van uw dienst zal niet verminderd worden.

12 Toen verstrooide zich het volk in het ganse land van Egypte, dat het stoppelen verzamelde, voor stro.

13 En de aandrijvers drongen aan, zeggende: Voleindigt uw werken, elk dagwerk op zijn dag, gelijk toen er stro was.

14 En de ambtlieden der kinderen Israels, die Farao's aandrijvers over hen gesteld hadden, werden geslagen, en men zeide: Waarom hebt gijlieden uw gezette werk niet voleindigd, in het maken der tichelstenen, gelijk te voren, alzo ook gisteren en heden?

15 Derhalve gingen de ambtlieden der kinderen Israels, en schreeuwden tot Farao, zeggende: Waarom doet gij uw knechten alzo?

16 Aan uw knechten wordt geen stro gegeven, en zij zeggen tot ons: Maakt de tichelstenen; en ziet, uw knechten worden geslagen, doch de schuld is uws volks!

17 Hij dan zeide: Gijlieden gaat ledig, ledig gaat gij; daarom zegt gij: Laat ons gaan, laat ons den HEERE offeren!

18 Zo gaat nu heen, arbeidt; doch stro zal u niet gegeven worden; evenwel zult gij het getal der tichelstenen leveren.

19 Toen zagen de ambtlieden der kinderen Israels, dat het kwalijk met hen stond, dewijl men zeide: Gij zult niet minderen van uw tichelstenen, van het dagwerk op zijn dag.

20 En zij ontmoetten Mozes en Aaron, die tegen hen over stonden, toen zij van Farao uitgingen.

21 En zeiden tot hen: De HEERE zie op u, en richte het, dewijl dat gij onzen reuk hebt stinkende gemaakt voor Farao, en voor zijn knechten, gevende een zwaard in hun handen, om ons te doden.

22 Toen keerde Mozes weder tot den HEERE, en zeide: HEERE! waarom hebt Gij dit volk kwaad gedaan, waarom hebt Gij mij nu gezonden?

23 Want van toen af, dat ik tot Farao ben ingegaan, om in Uw Naam te spreken, heeft hij dit volk kwaad gedaan; en Gij hebt Uw volk geenszins verlost. [ (Exodus 5:24) Toen zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Nu zult gij zien, wat Ik aan Farao doen zal; want door een machtige hand zal hij hen laten trekken, ja, door een machtige hand zal hij hen uit zijn land drijven. ]

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7090

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7090. 'And said to Pharaoh' means an admonition [from them] to those who are opposed to the Church's truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' - since it came by Divine command from Moses and Aaron - as an admonition, as also in 7033; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as factual knowledge that is opposed to the Church's truths, dealt with in 6651, 6673, 6683, thus people who are opposed to them. Here and in what follows the subject is those belonging to the spiritual Church who were saved through the Lord's Coming into the world but who before His Coming had been held back on the lower earth, where they were harassed by falsities, that is, by those from hell steeped in falsities stemming from evil. That lower earth is situated below the soles of the feet and is surrounded by hells - in front of it those who have falsified truths and adulterated forms of good; to the right those who pervert Divine order and thereby strive to obtain power; to the rear the evil genii who, motivated by self-love, have secretly devised evil against their neighbour; and deep down underneath those who have rejected the Divine with utter contempt and worshipped nature, and in so doing have banished from themselves everything spiritual. Such are the hells surrounding those on the lower earth, where before the Lord's Coming people belonging to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping. Though they were molested there the Lord protected them, and they were brought into heaven with the Lord when He rose again. See what has been stated and shown already regarding these people in 6854, 6865, 6914, 6945, 7035.

[2] The lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping up to the Lord's Coming is mentioned a number of times in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Sing, O heavens, for Jehovah has done [it]! Shout, you lower parts of the earth! Be filled, O mountains, with singing, O forest and every tree in it! For Jehovah has redeemed Jacob, and made Himself glorious in Israel. Isaiah 44:23.

This refers to those on the lower earth, to the fact that they were saved by the Lord. 'Jacob' and 'Israel' are the spiritual Church, 'Jacob' being the external Church, 'Israel' the internal Church, 3305, 4286, 6426. In Ezekiel,

I will cause you to go down with those going down to the pit, to the people of old, 1 and I will cause you to dwell in the land of the lower ones in desolations. Ezekiel 16:20.

In the same prophet,

. . . to the lower earth in the midst of the sons of men, to those going down to the pit. Consequently all the trees of Eden, the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon, all those drinking water, will comfort themselves on the lower earth. Ezekiel 31:14, 16.

This refers to the lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were.

[3] At the present day too those belonging to the Church who have filled their minds with worldly and also earthly ideas and have acted in such a way that the truths of faith have become tied up with them are sent down to the lower earth, where they likewise have battles to fight. These battles continue until their worldly and earthly ideas have been separated from the truths of faith and other notions have been introduced, of such a nature that they cannot be linked together any longer. Once this has been accomplished those people are raised from there into heaven; for until such ideas of theirs have been removed they cannot possibly be in the company of angels, since those ideas are full of darkness and defilement that do not accord with the light and purity of heaven. Those worldly and earthly ideas cannot be separated and removed except by means of battles against falsities, battles which take place in the following manner: Those on that lower earth are molested by illusions and by falsities based on them which emanate from inhabitants of the surrounding hells; but the Lord employs heaven to rebut those illusions and falsities and at the same time to introduce truths. These truths seem to reside with those undergoing the conflicts.

[4] All this being so, the spiritual Church ought to be spoken of as a militant Church. But at the present day it is rarely militant with anyone in the world; for while a member of the Church is living in the world he does not experience conflict, because of the wicked crowded around him and because of the weakness of the flesh in which he lives. In the next life a person may be held firmly by the bonds of conscience, but not so in the world, for if in the world he is subjected to any degree of despair, as normally happens to those undergoing conflicts, he instantly breaks those bonds. And if he breaks them he gives in; and if he gives in he is done for so far as his salvation is concerned. This explains why the Lord allows few within the Church at the present day to enter into battles against falsities on behalf of truths; those battles are spiritual temptations. See also what has been shown already regarding the lower earth and vastations that take place there, in 4728, 4940-4951, 6854.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, eternity

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.