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1. Samuelova 24

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1 Odšed pak David odtud, bydlil v místech bezpečných Engadi.

2 I stalo se, že když se navrátil Saul od honění Filistinských, oznámili jemu, řkouce: Hle, David jest na poušti Engadi.

3 Tedy vzav Saul tři tisíce mužů vybraných ze všeho Izraele, odšel hledati Davida a mužů jeho na skalách kamsíků.

4 I přišel k stájím ovcí blízko cesty, kdež byla jeskyně, do níž všel Saul na potřebu; David pak a muži jeho seděli po stranách v té jeskyni.

5 Protož řekli muži Davidovi jemu: Aj, tento jest den, o němž tobě mluvil Hospodin, řka: Aj, já dám nepřítele tvého v ruku tvou, abys mu učinil, jakť se koli líbiti bude. Tedy vstav David, uřezal tiše kus pláště Saulova.

6 Potom pak padlo to těžce na srdce Davidovi, že uřezal křídlo pláště Saulova.

7 Pročež řekl mužům svým: Uchovejž mne Hospodin, abych to učiniti měl pánu mému, pomazanému Hospodinovu, abych vztáhnouti měl ruku svou na něj, poněvadž jest pomazaný Hospodinův.

8 A tak zabránil David mužům svým těmi slovy, a nedal jim povstati proti Saulovi. Saul také vyšed z té jeskyně, bral se cestou svou.

9 Potom vstal i David, a vyšed z jeskyně, volal za Saulem, řka: Pane můj králi! I ohlédl se Saul zpět, David pak sehnuv se tváří k zemi, poklonil se jemu.

10 A řekl David Saulovi: I proč posloucháš řečí lidských, kteříž praví: Hle, David hledá tvého zlého.

11 Aj, dnešního dne viděti mohly oči tvé, že tě byl vydal Hospodin dnes v ruku mou v jeskyni. A byloť mi řečeno, abych tě zabil, ale šanoval jsem tě; nebo řekl jsem: Nevztáhnuť ruky své na pána svého, poněvadž jest pomazaný Hospodinův.

12 Nýbrž, otče můj, pohleď a viz kus pláště svého v ruce mé, a žeť jsem nechtěl, odřezuje křídlo pláště tvého, zabiti tebe. Poznejž tedy a viz, žeť není v úmysle mém nic zlého, ani jaké převrácenosti, a žeť jsem nezhřešil proti tobě; ty pak číháš na duši mou, abys mi ji odjal.

13 Sudiž Hospodin mezi mnou a mezi tebou, a pomstiž mne Hospodin nad tebou, ale ruka má nebude proti tobě.

14 Jakož vzní ono přísloví starých: Od bezbožných vychází bezbožnost; protož nebudeť ruka má proti tobě.

15 Na koho to jen vytáhl král Izraelský? Koho to honíš? Psa mrtvého, blechu jednu.

16 Ale budeť Hospodin soudce; on nechť rozsoudí mezi mnou a tebou, a nechť pohledí a vyvede při mou, a vysvobodí mne z ruky tvé.

17 Když pak přestal David mluviti slov těch Saulovi, odpověděl Saul: Není-liž to hlas tvůj, synu můj Davide? A pozdvih Saul hlasu svého, plakal.

18 A řekl Davidovi: Spravedlivější jsi nežli já; nebo ty jsi mi odplatil se dobrým, já pak zlým tobě jsem se odplatil.

19 Ty zajisté ukázal jsi dnes, že mi činíš dobře; nebo ačkoli mne byl Hospodin zavřel v ruce tvé, však jsi mne nezabil.

20 Zdali kdo nalezna nepřítele svého, propustí ho po cestě dobré? Ale Hospodin odplatiž tobě dobrým za to, co jsi mi dnešního dne učinil.

21 Protož nyní, (vím, že jistotně kralovati budeš, a že stálé bude v ruce tvé království Izraelské),

22 Nyní, pravím, přisáhni mi skrze Hospodina, že nevypléníš semene mého po mně, a nevyhladíš jména mého z domu otce mého. [ (I Samuel 24:23) A tak přisáhl David Saulovi. I odšel Saul do domu svého, David pak a muži jeho vstoupili na bezpečné místo. ]

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9825

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9825. 'And a robe' means Divine Truth there in its inward form. This is clear from the meaning of 'a robe' as the middle of the spiritual kingdom, thus the actual truth that is there. For Aaron's garments represented the Lord's spiritual kingdom, 9814, and so represented the forms of truth present in their proper order there, 9822; and since that kingdom was divided into three degrees - the inmost, the middle, and the outermost - 'the robe' was a sign of what belongs in the middle of that kingdom. That kingdom was divided into three degrees because the inmost part there is in touch with the celestial [heaven], and the outermost with the natural; and the middle part thereby draws equally on both. Indeed for anything to be perfect it must be divided into three degrees. This is so with heaven, and it is so with the forms of good and truth there. As is well known, there are three heavens; consequently there are three degrees of good and truth there. Each heaven too is divided into three degrees. The inmost part of it must be in direct touch with what lies above, and the outermost with what lies below, and so the middle through them with what lies both above and below, all of which brings perfection to that heaven. The situation is just the same with a person's interiors. These in general have been divided into three degrees - into celestial, spiritual, and natural. And each of these has in like manner been divided into its own three degrees. For a person who has the good of faith and love to the Lord within him is heaven in the smallest form it takes, corresponding to the largest, 9279. The situation is also the same in everything belonging to the natural order. The natural level of a person too has been divided into three degrees, see 4570, as generally have all things present in him on interior and exterior levels, 4154. The reason why this should be so is that end, cause, and effect must be present everywhere. The end must be that which is inmost, the cause that which comes in the middle, and the effect that which is last, if a thing is to be perfect. This is why 'three' in the Word means what is complete from beginning to end, 2788, 4495, 7715, 9198, 9488, 9489. From all this people may know why Aaron's holy garments consisted of an ephod, a robe, and a tunic, and that the ephod represented the outermost part there, the robe the middle, and the tunic the inmost.

[2] Since the robe represented the middle in the spiritual kingdom, and the middle draws on both the other parts, this robe stood in a representative sense for that very kingdom, as in the first Book of Samuel,

Samuel turned to go away, but Saul took hold of the skirt of his robe, and it was torn away. Consequently Samuel said to him, Jehovah will tear away the kingdom of Israel from upon you this day, and He has given it to your companion, who is better than you. 1 Samuel 15:27-28.

From these words it is evident that the tearing off of the skirt of Samuel's robe was a sign of the tearing away of the kingdom of Israel from Saul; for 'the kingdom of Israel' means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, see 4286, 4598, 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223, 8805. Something similar occurs again in the same book,

David secretly cut off the skirt of Saul's robe. And when he showed it to Saul, Saul said, Now I know that you will indeed reign, and the kingdom of Israel will be firmly established in your hand. 1 Samuel 24:4-5, 11, 20.

Also, when Jonathan made a covenant with David he took off the robe from upon himself and gave it to David, [with his armour,] even to his sword, bow, and belt, 1 Samuel 18:3-4. All this represented the renunciation of the kingdom of Israel by Jonathan, who was the heir, and his passing it over to David.

[3] Since the robe represented the spiritual kingdom, it also represented the truths of that kingdom generally, the truths of that kingdom being what are called the spiritual truths that are present in the understanding part of a person's mind. These truths are meant by 'robes' in Ezekiel, All the princes of the sea will step down from upon their thrones, and will cast away their robes and will strip off their embroidered garments. Ezekiel 26:16.

This refers to Tyre, by which cognitions or knowledge of good and truth are meant, 1201; the ruination of them in the Church is described here. 'The robes' which they will cast away are truths of faith present in the understanding part of the mind; but 'the embroidered garments' are truths on the level of factual knowledge that are present in the natural, 9688. The reason why those truths are meant is that in the Lord's spiritual kingdom truth, which belongs to the understanding, holds sway, whereas in His celestial kingdom good, which belongs to the will, holds sway. In Matthew,

The scribes and Pharisees do all their works to be seen by people, and they enlarge the hems of their robes. Matthew 23:5, 6.

'Enlarging the hems of robes' stands for speaking about truths in a majestic way solely in order that they may be heard and regarded by other people. The fact that such things are meant by 'a robe' will become clearer still from the description of it further on, in verses 31-35 of this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.