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Postanak 37

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1 A Jakov se bijaše nastanio u zemlji gdje je njegov otac boravio kao pridošlica - u zemlji kanaanskoj.

2 Evo nasljedstva Jakovljeva. Kao mladić, u dobi od sedamnaest godina, Josip je čuvao stada sa svojom braćom, sinovima Bilhe i Zilpe, koje bijahu žene njegova oca. Josip je ocu svome donosio zle glasove o njima.

3 Izrael je volio Josipa više nego ijednog svoga sina jer je bio dijete njegove staračke dobi; i on mu napravi kićenu haljinu.

4 Kako njegova braća opaze da ga njihov otac voli više od svih drugih svojih sinova, zamrze ga toliko da mu nisu mogli ni prijaznu riječ progovoriti.

5 Jednom Josip usni san i kaza ga svojoj braći, a oni ga zbog toga još više zamrze.

6 "Poslušajte", reče im, "san što sam ga usnio!

7 Pomislite! Vezali smo nasred polja snopove, kadli se najednom moj snop uspravi i stade uzgor. Uto se vaši snopovi okupe okolo i duboko se poklone mom snopu."

8 Njegova ga braća upitaše: "Kaniš li nad nama zakraljevati? Hoćeš li nam biti gospodar?" I još ga više zamrze zbog njegova pričanja o snovima.

9 Usni on još jedan san te ga ispriča svojoj braći: "Još sam jedan san usnuo. Pazite! Sunce, mjesec i jedanaest zvijezda duboko mi se klanjahu!"

10 Kad je to ispričao svome ocu, ukori ga otac i reče mu: "Što znači taj san što si ga usnuo? Zar ćemo doći ja, tvoja majka i tvoja braća pa ti se do zemlje klanjati?"

11 I dok su braća od zavisti bila ljuta na nj, njegov je otac razmišljao o svemu.

12 Jednom njegova braća odu čuvati očeva stada blizu Šekema.

13 Izrael reče Josipu: "Tvoja braća čuvaju stada kod Šekema, pa hajde da te pošaljem k njima." On mu odgovori: "Dobro, idem."

14 Potom će mu otac: "Hajde i vidi kako su ti braća i stoka pa mi javi." Tako ga otpremi iz doline Hebrona, i on stigne u Šekem.

15 Neki čovjek nađe ga gdje luta poljem pa ga upita: "Što tražiš?"

16 "Tražim braću", odgovori. "Možeš li mi kazati gdje čuvaju stada?"

17 A čovjek reče: "Odavde su otišli. Čuo sam ih gdje govore: 'Hajdemo u Dotan.'" Tako Josip ode za svojom braćom i nađe ih u Dotanu.

18 Oni ga opaze izdaleka; prije nego im se približio, počnu se dogovarati da ga ubiju.

19 I jedan drugom reče: "Eno stiže onaj sanjar!

20 Hajde da ga sad ubijemo i bacimo u kakvu čatrnju! Možemo kazati da ga je proždrla divlja zvijer. Vidjet ćemo što će biti od njegovih snova!"

21 Ali kad je to čuo Ruben, pokuša da ga izbavi iz njihovih šaka. I reče: "Nemojmo oduzimati njegova života!

22 Ne prolijevajte krvi" - dalje je govorio Ruben. "Bacite ga u čatrnju u pustari; ali ne dižite na nj ruke!" Htio ga je tako izbaviti iz njihovih šaka i odvesti ocu.

23 Ali kad je Josip stigao braći, oni s Josipa svuku njegovu haljinu, haljinu kićenu što je bila na njemu;

24 pograbe ga i bace u čatrnju. Čatrnja je bila prazna; nije bilo u njoj vode.

25 Potom sjednu da ručaju. Kako podignu svoje oči, opaze povorku Jišmaelaca gdje dolazi iz Gileada. Deve su im nosile mirodije, balzam i mirisavu smolu da ih preprodaju u Egipat.

26 Tada reče Juda svojoj braći: "Što ćemo postići ako ubijemo svog brata a krv njegovu sakrijemo?

27 Hajde da ga prodamo Jišmaelcima; ali ne dižimo na nj ruke. TÓa on je naš brat, naše meso." Braća ga poslušaju.

28 Uto naiđu ljudi, midjanski trgovci. Braća izvuku Josipa iz čatrnje i prodaju ga za dvadeset srebrnika Jišmaelcima, a oni Josipa dovedu u Egipat.

29 Kad se Ruben vratio k čatrnji i vidio da Josipa nema u čatrnji, razdere svoju odjeću.

30 A kad se vratio svojoj braći, povika: "Dječaka nema! Kamo ću ja sad?"

31 A oni uzmu Josipovu haljinu, zakolju jedno kozle i haljinu zamoče u krv.

32 Kićenu haljinu otpreme ocu i poruče: "Ovo smo našli; gledaj je li ovo haljina tvoga sina ili nije."

33 Prepozna je on pa reče: "Haljina je moga sina! Divlja ga je zvijer rastrgla! Na komade je Josip rastrgan!"

34 I razdere Jakov svoje haljine, stavi pokorničku kostrijet oko bokova i dugo vremena oplakivaše svoga sina.

35 Svi su ga njegovi sinovi i sve njegove kćeri nastojali utješiti, ali se on ne mogaše utješiti. Govorio je: "Ne, sići ću k svome sinu u Šeol tugujući!" Tako ga je oplakivao njegov otac.

36 A Midjanci ga prodaju u Egipat Potifaru, dvoraninu faraonovu, zapovjedniku straže.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4680

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4680. 'That their father loved him more than all his brothers' means that [the Lord's Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth] was joined to the Divine Natural - in the proximate sense, to the Ancient Church meant by 'father'. This is clear from the explanations given above in 4675, where similar words occur. The reason why in the proximate sense the meaning is that [the Lord's Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth] was joined to the Ancient Church, and why in that sense 'father' is used to mean that Church, is that in the proximate sense, as stated immediately above in 4679, the descendants of Jacob and therefore the Church that was represented among them are meant by 'Joseph's brothers'. This whole matter has been discussed several times already, but in view of the train of thought that occurs in what follows the main points will be restated briefly here.

[2] The Ancient Church established by the Lord after the Flood was a representative Church. It was the kind of Church in which the external features of its worship, every single one, represented the celestial and spiritual things belonging to the Lord's kingdom, and in the highest sense represented those Divine things which are the Lord's own. Every single internal aspect of its worship however had to do with charity. This Church was widespread in much of the Asiatic world and in many kingdoms there. And although differences existed among them so far as teachings about matters of faith were concerned, there was nevertheless one Church because all people everywhere made charity the essential element of the Church. People at that time who separated faith from charity and made faith the essential element of the Church were called Ham. But in process of time this Church turned aside to idolatrous practices, and in Egypt, Babylon, and other places to magical ones; for they began to worship external things devoid of anything internal. So because they departed from charity, heaven departed from them, and in its place spirits from hell came and led them.

[3] Once this Church had been laid in ruins a new Church originating in Eber came into being, which was called the Hebrew Church. This existed in Syria and Mesopotamia, and also among other nations in the land of Canaan. But it differed from the Ancient Church in that it made sacrifices the essential requirement of external worship. It did, it is true, acknowledge charity as the inner substance of worship, but not so much with the heart as the Ancient Church had done. This Church too became idolatrous.

[4] At length the Lord was pleased to establish a new type of Church among Abraham's descendants through Jacob and to introduce among that nation the external features of the worship of the Ancient Church. But that nation was the kind that could not accept anything internal constituting the Church because their hearts were utterly opposed to charity. For this reason no more than what was representative of the Church was set up among that nation. From this it is now clear that 'Jacob's sons' or 'Joseph's brothers' in the proximate sense means that kind of Church, and that 'Jacob their father' means the Ancient Church. Furthermore, in many other places in the Word, especially the prophetical part, 'Jacob' is used to mean the Ancient Church, in addition to which this Church - the Ancient - is frequently called 'father' or 'mother', 'father' to refer to its good and 'mother' to its truth. From this it is now evident that 'their father loved Joseph more than all his brothers' means that the Lord's Divine Truth was joined to the Ancient Church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.