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馬太福音 5

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1 耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了,既已下,門徒到他跟前來,

2 他就開口教訓他們,

3 虛心的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

4 哀慟的人有福了!因為他們必得安慰。

5 溫柔的人有福了!因為他們必承受地土。

6 飢渴慕的人有福了!因為他們必得飽足。

7 憐恤人的人有福了!因為他們必蒙憐恤。

8 清心的人有福了!因為他們必得見神。

9 使人和睦的人有福了!因為他們必稱為神的兒子。

10 受逼迫的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

11 人若因我辱罵你們,逼迫你們,捏造各樣壞話毀謗你們,你們就有福了!

12 應當歡喜快樂,因為你們在上的賞賜是大的。在你們以前的先知,人也是這樣逼迫他們。

13 你們是世上的若失了味,怎能叫他再鹹呢?以後無用,不過丟在外面,被人踐踏了。

14 你們是世上的光。城造在山上是不能藏的。

15 人點,不放在斗底下,是放在燈臺上,就亮一家的人。

16 你們的光也當這樣在人前,叫他們看見你們的好行為,便將榮耀歸給你們在上的父。

17 莫想我要廢掉律法和先知。我不是要廢掉,乃是要成全。

18 我實在告訴你們,就是到地都廢去了,律法的一點一畫也不能廢去,都要成全。

19 所以,無論何人廢掉這誡命中最小的一條,又教訓人這樣作,他在國要稱為最小的。但無論何人遵行這誡命,又教訓人遵行,他在國要稱為大的。

20 告訴你們,你們的若不勝於文士和法利賽人,斷不能進國。

21 你們見有吩咐古人的話,:不可殺人;又:凡殺人的難免受審判。

22 只是我告訴你們:凡(有古卷在凡字下加:無緣無故地)向弟兄動怒的,難免受審斷;凡罵弟兄是拉加的,難免公會的審斷;凡罵弟兄是魔利的,難免地獄的火。

23 所以,你在祭壇上獻禮物的時候,若想起弟兄向你懷怨,

24 就把禮物留在壇前,先去同弟兄和好,然後禮物

25 你同告你的對頭還在上,就趕緊與他和息,恐怕他把你送給審判,審判交付衙役,你就下在監裡了。

26 我實在告訴你,若有一文錢沒有還清,你斷不能從那裡出來。

27 你們見有話:不可姦淫。

28 只是我告訴你們,凡看見婦女就動淫念的,這人心裡已經與他犯姦淫了。

29 若是你的右眼叫你跌倒,就剜出來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身丟在地獄裡。

30 若是右手叫你跌倒,就砍下來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身下入地獄。

31 又有話:人若休妻,就當給他休書。

32 只是我告訴你們,凡休妻的,若不是為淫亂的緣故,就是叫他作淫婦了;人若娶這被休的婦人,也是犯姦淫了。

33 你們又見有吩咐古人的話,:不可背誓,所起的誓總要向主謹守。

34 只是我告訴你們,甚麼誓都不可起。不可指著起誓,因為是神的座位;

35 不可指著地起誓,因為地是他的腳凳;也不可指著耶路撒冷起誓,因為耶路撒冷是大君的京城;

36 又不可指著你的頭起誓,因為你不能使一根頭髮變黑變白了。

37 你們的話,是,就說是;不是,就說不是;若再多說,就是出於那惡者(或作:就是從惡裡出來的)。

38 你們見有話:以眼還眼,以牙還牙。

39 只是我告訴你們,不要與惡人作對。有人打你的右臉,連左臉也過來由他打;

40 有人想要告你,要拿你的裡衣,連外衣也由他拿去;

41 有人強逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里;

42 有求你的,就給他;有向你貸的,不可推辭。

43 你們見有話:當愛你的鄰舍,恨你的仇敵。

44 只是我告訴你們,要愛你們的仇敵,為那逼迫你們的禱告

45 這樣就可以作你們父的兒子;因為他叫日頭照好人,也照歹人;降雨給人,也給不的人。

46 你們若單愛那愛你們的人,有甚麼賞賜呢?就是稅吏不也是這樣行麼?

47 你們若單請你弟兄的安,比人有甚麼長處呢?就是外邦人不也是這樣行麼?

48 所以,你們要完全,像你們的父完全一樣。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

The White Horse # 11

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11. In the internal or spiritual sense of the Word innumerable things are hidden.

The Word in its internal sense contains many things which surpass human comprehension: 3085-3086. They cannot be expressed in words, and cannot be explained: 1955. They exist solely for the angels, and are understood by them: 167. The internal sense of the Word contains the hidden things of heaven, which have to do with the Lord and His kingdom in heaven and on earth: 1-4, 937. Those hidden things do not appear in the literal sense: 937, 1502, 2161. Many other things in the writings of the prophets, which appear as if randomly scattered, in the internal sense fit together continuously in a beautiful 1 sequence: 7153, 9022. In its original language not a single word, not even a single jot, can be missing from the literal meaning without interruption of the internal sense; and for that very reason the Word, out of the Lord's divine providence, has been preserved so completely, down to the last tittle: 7933. There are innumerable things in each individual part of the Word: 6617, 6620, 8920. And in each and every phrase: 1869. Countless things are contained in the Lord's Prayer and in its individual petitions: 6619. And in the Ten Commandments; though in the external sense of these there are some ideas which are known to every nation without revelation: 8862, 8899. In every tiny little tittle of a letter of the Word in its original language there is something holy, revealed from Heaven, this may be seen in the work Heaven and Hell 260, where the words of the Lord are explained, that Not one jot or tittle shall be lost from the Law; Matthew 5:18.

Particularly in the prophetical part of the Word there are two expressions of the same thing, as it were, but one refers to what is good and the other to what is true: 683, 707, 2576, 8339. In the Word things relating to what is good and what is true are married together, to an amazing degree, but that marriage is evident only to one who is acquainted with the internal sense: 10554. So, in the Word and in its individual parts there are divine marriage and heavenly marriage: 683, 793, 801, 2173, 2516, 2712, 5138, 7022. Divine marriage, which is the marriage between divine good and divine truth, is thus the Lord in heaven, in whom alone that marriage exists there: 3004-3005, 3009, 4137, 5194, 5502, 6343, 7945, 8339, 9263, 9314. Through Jesus also there is signified divine good, and through Christ divine truth, and thus through both divine marriage in heaven is signified: 3004-3005, 3009. This marriage-and thus the Lord as regards divine good and divine truth-is in each individual part of the Word in its internal sense: 5502. The marriage of good and truth by the Lord in heaven and in the Church is what is called heavenly marriage: 2508, 2618, 2803, 3004, 3211, 3952, 6179. Thus in this respect the Word is heaven, so to speak: 2173, 10126. Heaven is likened to marriage in the Word from the marriage of good and truth there: 2758, 3132, 4434, 4835. The internal sense is itself the genuine doctrine of the Church: 9025, 9430, 10400. Those who understand the Word according to its internal sense know the true doctrine itself of the Church, because the internal sense contains that: 9025, 9430, 10400. The internal part of the Word is also the internal part of the Church, and so also of worship: 10460. The Word is the doctrine of love towards the Lord, and affectionate regard for your neighbour: 3419-3420.

The Word in its literal meaning is like a cloud, and its glory is in its internal sense-Preface to Genesis 18; also 5922, 6343-where there is explained that the Lord will come in the clouds of the sky with glory. Also 'cloud' in the Word signifies the Word in its literal sense, and 'glory' signifies the Word in its internal sense-Preface to Genesis 18: also 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8106, 8781, 9430, 10551, 10574. Things which are in the literal sense, compared to those in the internal sense, are like rough projections round a polished optical cylinder, from which nevertheless there exists in the cylinder a beautiful image of a man: 1871. Those who wish for and recognize only the literal sense are represented in the spiritual world as an ugly little old woman, while those who wish for and recognize at the same time the internal sense appear as a virgin finely clothed: 1774. The Word in all that it embraces is an image of heaven, because the Word is divine truth, and divine truth constitutes heaven, and heaven resembles one human, and in that respect The Word is an image of a human, as it were: 1871. That heaven in its total make-up resembles one human may be seen in the work Heaven and Hell 59-67. That divine truth proceeding from the Lord constitutes heaven, 126-140, 200-212. The Word is presented to the Angels in a beautiful and delightful way: 1767-1768. The literal sense is like a body, and the internal sense is like the soul of that body: 8943.

Consequently, life for the Word comes from its internal sense: 1405, 4857. The Word is pure in its internal sense, and it does not appear so in its literal sense: 2362, 2395. Things in the literal sense become holy from internal things: 10126, 10276. In the historical narratives of the Word also there is an internal sense, but within them: 4989. Thus the historical parts just as much as the prophetical parts contain hidden things of heaven: 755, 1659, 1709, 2310, 2333. The angels perceive these not in relation to history but in relation to doctrine, because they perceive them spiritually: 6884. The innermost hidden things in the historical narratives are less evident to humans than those in the prophetical parts for the simple reason that their minds are intent upon, and in contemplation of, the historical parts: 2176, 6597.

Moreover, the nature of the internal sense of the Word is shown: 1756, 1984, 2004, 2663, 3035, 7089, 10604, 10614, and it is illustrated by comparisons: 1873.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In the end I can find no better word than 'beautiful' for Swedenborg's 'pulchra' here. I guess his thought is that the coherent sequence of ideas referred to is pleasing and satisfying, aesthetically and intellectually; hence, beautiful' which is the true classical meaning of the word anyway.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.