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利未記 23

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1 耶和華摩西

2 你曉諭以色列人耶和華的節期,你們要宣告會的節期。

3 日要做工,第七日是安息日,當有會;你們甚麼工都不可做。這是在你們一切的處向耶和華守的安息日。

4 耶和華的節期,就是你們到了日期要宣告為會的,乃是這些。

5 十四日,黃昏的時候,是耶和華的逾越節

6 十五日是向耶和華守的無酵節;你們要無酵日。

7 第一日當有會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可做;

8 要將火祭獻給耶和華日。第七日是會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可做。

9 耶和華摩西

10 你曉諭以色列人:你們到了我賜你們的收割莊稼的時候,要將初熟的莊稼一祭司。

11 他要把這一耶和華面前搖一搖,使你們得蒙悅納。祭司要在安息日的次日把這搖一搖。

12 搖這的日子,你們要把一歲、沒有殘疾的公綿羊羔獻給耶和華為燔祭。

13 同獻的素祭,就是調的細麵伊法十分之,作為馨的火祭,獻給耶和華。同獻的奠祭,要酒一分之一。

14 無論是餅,是烘的子粒,是新穗子,你們都不可,直等到把你們獻給的供物帶來的那一天才可以。這在你們一切的處作為世世代永遠的定例。

15 你們要從安息日的次日,獻禾為搖祭的那日算起,要滿了個安息日。

16 到第七個安息日的次日,共計五十,又要將新素祭獻給耶和華

17 要從你們的處取出細麵伊法十分之,加成兩個搖祭的餅,當作初熟之物獻給耶和華

18 又要將歲、沒有殘疾的隻、公牛犢隻、公綿兩隻,和餅同奉上。這些與同獻的素祭和奠祭要作為燔祭獻給耶和華,就是作馨的火祭獻給耶和華

19 你們要獻隻公山羊為贖祭,兩隻歲的公綿羊羔為平安祭。

20 祭司要把這些和初熟麥子做的餅一同作搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖;這是獻與耶和華物歸給祭司的。

21 當這日,你們要宣告會;甚麼勞碌的工都不可做。這在你們一切的處作為世世代永遠的定例。

22 在你們的收割莊稼,不可割盡田角,也不可拾取所遺落的;要留給窮人和寄居的。我是耶和華─你們的

23 耶和華摩西

24 你曉諭以色列人:七初一,你們要守為安息日,要吹角作紀念,當有會。

25 甚麼勞碌的工都不可做;要將火祭獻給耶和華

26 耶和華曉諭摩西

27 初十是贖罪日;你們要守為會,並要刻苦己心,也要將火祭獻給耶和華

28 當這日,甚麼工都不可做;因為是贖罪日,要在耶和華─你們的面前贖罪

29 當這日,凡不刻苦己心的,必從民中剪除。

30 凡這日做甚麼工的,我必將他從民中除滅。

31 你們甚麼工都不可做。這在你們一切的處作為世世代永遠的定例。

32 你們要守這日為聖安息日,並要刻苦己心。從這初九日晚上到次日晚上,要守為安息日。

33 耶和華摩西

34 你曉諭以色列人:這十五日是住棚節,要在耶和華面前守這節日。

35 第一日當有會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可做。

36 日內要將火祭獻給耶和華。第八日當守會,要將火祭獻給耶和華。這是嚴肅會,甚麼勞碌的工都不可做。

37 這是耶和華的節期,就是你們要宣告為會的節期;要將火祭、燔祭、素祭、祭物,並奠祭,各歸各日,獻給耶和華

38 這是在耶和華的安息日以外,又在你們的供物和所許的願,並甘心獻耶和華的以外。

39 你們收藏了的出產,就從十五日起,要守耶和華的日。第一日為聖安息;第八日也為聖安息。

40 第一日要拿美好上的果子和棕上的枝子,與茂密的枝條並旁的柳枝,在耶和華─你們的面前歡樂日。

41 每年間,要向耶和華守這節日。這為你們世世代永遠的定例。

42 你們要在棚裡日;凡以色列的人都要在棚裡,

43 好叫你們世世代知道,我領以色列人埃及的時候曾使他們在棚裡。我是耶和華─你們的

44 於是,摩西耶和華的節期傳給以色列人

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 414

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414. 'Dwelling in a tent' means the holiness of love. This is clear from the meaning of 'tents' in the Word, as in David,

O Jehovah, who will sojourn in Your tent? Who will dwell on Your holy mountain! He who walks blameless and performs righteousness, and speaks the truth in his heart. Psalms 15:1-2.

Here the holy things of love, which are 'walking blameless and performing righteousness' are described by 'dwelling in a tent' or 'on the holy mountain'. In the same author,

Their line has gone out into all the earth, and their speech to the end of the world. In them He has set a tent for the sun. Psalms 19:4.

Here 'sun' stands for love. In the same author,

I will dwell in Your tent for ever, I will put my trust in the shelter of Your wings. Psalms 61:4

Here 'tent' stands for what is celestial, and 'shelter of Your wings' for what is spiritual deriving from it. In Isaiah,

In compassion a throne was established, and on it there sat in truthfulness in the tent of David, one who judges and who seeks judgement, and hastens in righteousness. Isaiah 16:5

Here again 'tent' stands for the holiness of love, which the phrases judging judgement' and 'hastening in righteousness' are used to describe. In the same prophet,

Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feast. May your eyes see Jerusalem, a quiet habitation, a tent which is not moved. Isaiah 33:10.

This refers to the heavenly Jerusalem.

[2] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Behold, I will bring back the captivity of the tents of Jacob and have compassion on his dwellings. And the city will be built upon its mound. Jeremiah 30:18.

'The captivity of the tents' stands for the vastation of celestial things, that is, of holy things of love. In Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen down, and I will close up their breaches, and I will raise up its ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

Here similarly 'a tabernacle' stands for celestial things and the holy things that go with them. In Jeremiah,

The whole land has been laid waste. Swiftly My tents have been laid waste, suddenly My curtains. Jeremiah 4:20.

And elsewhere in Jeremiah,

My tent has been laid waste, and all My cords torn away. My sons have gone away from Me, and they are not. There is no one stretching out My tent any more, and setting up My curtains. Jeremiah 10:20.

Here 'tent' stands for celestial things, 'curtains' and 'cords' for spiritual things deriving from them. In the same prophet,

They will seize their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and take away the camels for themselves. Jeremiah 49:29

This refers to Arabia and the sons of the east, who represent people who are in possession of celestial things, that is, things that are holy. In the same prophet,

The Lord has poured out His fierce anger like fire on the tent of the daughter of Zion. Lamentations 2:4.

This stands for the vastation of the celestial or holy things of faith.

[3] The reason 'a tent' stands in the Word for the celestial or holy things of love is that in ancient times people carried out holy worship, each within his own tent. When however they started to render their tents unholy by profane acts of worship the Tabernacle was built, and later on the Temple. Consequently that which 'the Tabernacle' meant, and later on 'the Temple', was also what 'tents' meant. And someone who was holy was therefore called a tent, also a tabernacle, and the Lord's temple as well. That 'tent', 'tabernacle', and 'temple' all have the same meaning is clear in David,

One thing have I sought from Jehovah, that will I ask for, that I may remain in the house of Jehovah all the days of my life, to behold Jehovah in His beauty, and visit Him every morning in His temple. For He will shelter me in His tabernacle on the day of evil. He will hide me in the hiding-place of His tent, He will lift me up upon a rock and now my head will be lifted up against my enemies round about me, and I will sacrifice in His tent the sacrifices of shouts of joy. Psalms 27:4-6.

[4] In the highest sense it is the Lord as regards His Human Essence who is the Tent, the Tabernacle, and the Temple. And every one who is celestial is consequently referred to in the same way, as well as every thing which is celestial and holy. Now because the Most Ancient Church was the Lord's beloved more than the Churches that followed, and because in those times people used to live independently, that is, each within his own family, celebrating holy worship each in his own tent, tents were consequently considered to be more holy than the temple which had been profaned. To remind people of this point the Feast of Tabernacles was therefore instituted when they had to gather in the produce of the earth. During this feast they were required to live in tabernacles as the most ancient people had done, Leviticus 23:39-44; Deuteronomy 16:13; Hosea 12:9.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.