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利未記 12

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1 耶和華摩西

2 你曉諭以色列人:若有婦人懷孕生男孩,他就不潔淨,像在月經污穢的日子不潔淨一樣。

3 第八,要給嬰孩行割禮

4 婦人在產血不潔之中,要三十。他潔淨的日子未滿,不可摸物,也不可進入所。

5 他若生孩,就不潔淨兩個七,像污穢的時候一樣,要在產血不潔之中,六十

6 滿了潔淨的日子,無論是為男孩是為女孩,他要把一歲的羊羔為燔祭,一隻雛鴿或是一隻斑鳩為贖祭,會幕口交給祭司。

7 祭司要獻在耶和華面前,為他贖罪,他的血源就潔淨了。這條例是為生育的婦人,無論是生男生

8 他的力量不夠獻隻羊羔,他就要取兩隻斑鳩或是兩隻雛鴿,隻為燔祭,隻為贖祭。祭司要為他贖,他就潔淨了。

   

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Iniquity, transgression and sin

  

In the Word three terms are used to refer to bad actions: transgression, iniquity, and sin. Transgression is the least bad. It means a violation of what is true in an external context, a violation of what is right and orderly. Iniquity is next and denotes acts that violate more interior truths. Sin is the worst. It is a violation of what is holy and righteous, a violation against the Lord. Sin is the deepest kind of evil. Regarding iniquity -- to be in charity, or live a life of charity is to live a life where the acts and thoughts that have top priority are those that have within them a love for the neighbor. Sometimes our love of self, our inborn desire to put ourselves first, is stronger than our charity and we do something for ourselves at the expense of our neighbor, or even do harm to our neighbor. Such an act, if our motive is selfish, is an iniquity.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 9156, 9965 [2-3])