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以西結書 29

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1 第十年十十二日,耶和華的臨到我說:

2 人子啊,你要向埃及法老預言攻擊他和埃及全地,

3 耶和華如此埃及法老啊,我與你這臥在自己河中的魚為敵。你曾:這河是我的,是我為自己造的。

4 我─耶和華必用鉤子鉤住你的腮頰,又使江河中的魚貼住你的鱗甲;我必將你和所有貼住你鱗甲的魚,從江河中拉上來,

5 把你並江河中的魚都拋在曠野;你必倒在田間,不被收殮,不被掩埋。我已將你上野獸、空中飛作食物。

6 埃及一切的居民,因向以色列成了蘆葦的杖,就知道我是耶和華

7 他們用手持住你,你就斷折,傷了他們的;他們倚靠你,你就斷折,閃了他們的腰。

8 所以耶和華如此:我必使刀臨到你,從你中間將人與牲畜剪除。

9 埃及必荒廢淒涼,他們就知道我是耶和華。因為法老:這河是我的,是我所造的,

10 所以我必與你並你的江河為敵,使埃及,從色弗尼塔直到古實境界,全然荒廢淒涼。

11 人的的蹄都不經過,四十年之久並無人居住

12 我必使埃及在荒涼的國中成為荒涼,使埃及城在荒廢的城中變為荒廢,共有四十年。我必將埃及人分散在列國,四散在列邦。

13 耶和華如此:滿了四十年,我必招聚分散在各國民中的埃及人

14 我必叫埃及被擄的人回來,使他們歸回本巴忒羅。在那裡必成為低微的國,

15 必為列國中最低微的,也不再自高於列國之上。我必減少他們,以致不再轄制列國。

16 埃及必不再作以色列家所倚靠的;以色列家仰望埃及人的時候,便思念罪孽。他們就知道我是耶和華

17 二十年正初一日,耶和華的臨到我說:

18 人子啊,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒使他的軍兵效勞,攻打推羅,以致都光禿,都磨破;然而他和他的軍兵攻打推羅,並沒有從那裡得甚麼酬勞。

19 所以耶和華如此:我必將埃及巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒;他必擄掠埃及群眾,搶其中的財為擄物,奪其中的貨為掠物,這就可以作他軍兵的酬勞。

20 我將埃及他,酬他所效的勞,因王與軍兵是為我勤勞。這是耶和華的。

21 當那日,我必使以色列家的角發生,又必使你─以西結在他們中間得以開;他們就知道我是耶和華

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 47

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47. His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow. (1:14) This symbolizes the Divine love accompanying Divine wisdom in first things and last.

A person's head symbolizes everything connected with his life, and everything connected with a person's life has some relation to love and wisdom. A head consequently symbolizes both wisdom and love. However, because there is no love without its wisdom, nor wisdom without its love, therefore it is the love accompanying wisdom that is meant by a head; and when describing the Lord, it is the Divine love accompanying Divine wisdom. But on the symbolism of the head in the Word, more will be seen in nos. 538 and 568 below.

Since a head means both love and wisdom in their first forms, it follows accordingly that hair means love and wisdom in their final forms. And because the hair mentioned here describes the Son of Man, who is the Lord in relation to the Word, His hair symbolizes the Divine good connected with love, and the Divine truth connected with wisdom, in the outmost expressions of the Word - the outmost expressions of the Word being those contained in its literal sense.

[2] The idea that the hair of the Son of Man or the Lord symbolizes the Word in this sense may seem absurd, but still it is the truth. This can be seen from passages in the Word that we cited in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, nos. 35 and 49. We showed there as well that Nazirites in the Israelite Church represented the Lord in relation to the Word in its outmost expressions, which is its literal sense, as a nazir in Hebrew is a hair or head of hair. 1 That is why the power of Samson, who was a Nazirite from the womb, lay in his hair. The Divine truth similarly has power in the literal sense of the Word, as may be seen in the aforementioned Doctrine Regarding the Sacred Scripture, nos. 37-49.

For the same reason, too, the high priest and his sons were strictly forbidden to shave their heads.

For that reason as well, forty-two of the boys who called Elisha a baldhead were torn apart by two she-bears. Like Elijah, Elisha represented the Lord in relation to the Word. A baldhead symbolizes the Word without its outmost expression, which, as said, is its literal sense, and she-bears symbolize this sense of the Word divorced from its inner meaning. Those who so divorce it, moreover, appear in the spiritual world as bears, though only at a distance. It is apparent from this why what happened to the boys happened as it did.

It was, therefore, also the highest disgrace and a mark of extreme mourning to inflict baldness.

[3] Accordingly, when the Israelite nation had completely perverted the literal sense of the Word, this lamentation over them was composed:

Her Nazirites were whiter than snow, brighter white than milk... Darker than blackness is their form. They go unrecognized in the streets. (Lamentations 4:7-8)

Furthermore:

Every head was made bald, and every shoulder shaved bare. (Ezekiel 29:18)

Shame will be on every face, and baldness on all their heads. (Ezekiel 7:18)

So similarly Isaiah 15:2, Jeremiah 48:37, Amos 8:10.

Because the children of Israel by falsities completely dissipated the literal sense of the Word, therefore the prophet Ezekiel was commanded to represent this by shaving his head with a razor and burning a third part with fire, striking a third part with a sword, and scattering a third part to the wind, and by gathering a small amount in his skirts, to cast it, too, afterward into the fire (Ezekiel 5:1-4).

[4] Therefore it is also said in Micah:

Make yourself bald and cut off your hair, because of your precious children; enlarge your baldness like an eagle, for they have departed from you. (Micah 1:16)

The precious children are the church's genuine truths from the Word.

Moreover, because Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, represented Babylon's falsification of the Word and destruction of every truth there, it accordingly came to pass that his hair grew like eagles' feathers (Daniel 4:33).

Since the hair symbolized that holy component of the Word, therefore it is said of Nazirites that they were not to shave the hair of their head, because it was the consecration of God upon their head (Numbers 6:1-21). And therefore it was decreed that the high priest and his sons were not to shave their heads, lest they die and the whole house of Israel be angered (Leviticus 10:6).

[5] Now, because hair symbolizes Divine truth in its outmost expressions, which in the church is the Word in its literal sense, therefore something similar is said also of the Ancient of Days in Daniel:

I watched till the thrones were thrown down, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His garment was as white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. (Daniel 7:9)

That the Ancient of Days is the Lord is clearly apparent in Micah:

You, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall come forth to Me the One to be Ruler in Israel, whose goings forth are from antiquity, from days of old. (Micah 5:2)

And in Isaiah, where He is called Everlasting Father (Isaiah 9:6).

[6] From these passages and many others - too many to cite - it can be seen that the head and hair of the Son of Man, which were like wool, as white as snow, mean the Divine expression of love and wisdom in first things and last. And because the Son of Man means the Lord in relation to the Word, it follows that the Word, too, is meant in its first elements and last. Why else should it be that the Lord here in the book of Revelation and the Ancient of Days in Daniel are described even in respect to their hair?

That hair symbolizes the literal sense of the Word is clearly apparent from people in the spiritual world. Those who have scorned the literal sense of the Word appear bald there, and conversely, those who have loved the literal sense of the Word appear possessed of handsome hair.

The head and hair are described as being like wool and like snow because wool symbolizes goodness in outmost expressions, and snow symbolizes truth in outward expressions - as is the case also in Isaiah 1:18 2 - inasmuch as wool comes from sheep, which symbolize the goodness of charity, and snow comes from water, which symbolizes truths of faith.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Hebrew נָזִיר (nazir) fundamentally means "one consecrated" or "one set apart;" but as a condition of the Nazirite vow was to let the hair grow, by extension a cognate word נֵזֶר (nezer) came to mean also the hair of a Nazirite's consecration, and by analogy, a woman's long hair.

2. "Come now, and let us reason together," says Jehovah. "Though your sins be like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool."

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Hairs of the head, the beard, and the feet

  

'Hairs of the head, the beard, and the feet,' as mentioned in Isaiah 7:20, signify the following things: 'Hairs of the head' signify the outermost parts of wisdom, 'hairs of the beard' signify the outermost parts of intelligence, and 'hairs of the feet' signify the outermost parts of science. 'Hairs of the head' signify the outermost parts of love and wisdom. Samson's strength lay in his hair because of this. 'Hair,' in reference to the Lord, as mentioned in Revelation 1:14, signifies the divine good which is of love and the divine truth which is of wisdom, in the outermost parts of the Word.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 569; Isaiah 7, 20; Revelation 1, 14)