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出埃及記 1

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1 以色列的眾子,各帶家眷,和雅各一同埃及。他們的名字記在下面。

2 有流便、西緬、利未、猶大

3 以薩迦、西布倫、便雅憫、

4 但、拿弗他利、迦得、亞設。

5 凡從雅各而生的,共有七十人。約瑟已經在埃及

6 約瑟和他的弟兄,並那一的人,都死了

7 以色列人生養眾多,並且繁茂,極其強盛,滿了那

8 有不認識約瑟的新王起來,治理埃及

9 對他的百姓:看哪,這以色列民比我們還多,又比我們強盛。

10 來罷,我們不如用巧計待他們,恐怕他們多起來,日後若遇甚麼爭戰的事,就連合我們的仇敵攻擊我們,離開這去了。

11 於是埃及人派督工的轄制他們,加重擔苦害他們。他們為法老建造兩座積貨城,就是比東和蘭塞。

12 只是越發苦害他們,他們越發多起來,越發蔓延;埃及人就因以色列人愁煩。

13 埃及人嚴嚴的使以色列人做工,

14 使他們因做苦工覺得命苦;無論是和泥,是作磚,是作田間各樣的工,在一切的工上都嚴嚴的待他們。

15 有希伯來的兩個收生婆,名施弗拉,名普阿;埃及王對他們

16 你們為希伯來婦人收生,他們臨盆的時候,若是男孩,就把他殺了;若是女孩,就留他存活。

17 但是收生婆敬畏,不照埃及王的吩咐行,竟存留男孩的性命。

18 埃及王召了收生婆來,:你們為甚麼做這事,存留男孩的性命呢?

19 收生婆對法老:因為希伯婦人與埃及婦人不同;希伯婦人本是健壯的(原文作活潑的),收生婆還沒有到,他們已經生產了。

20 厚待收生婆。以色列人多起來,極其強盛。

21 收生婆因為敬畏便叫他們成立家室。

22 法老吩咐他的眾民說:以色列人所生的男孩,你們都要丟在河裡;一切的女孩,你們要存留他的性命。

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Arcana Coelestia # 6669

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6669. 'In clay and in bricks' means on account of the evils which they devised and the falsities which they fabricated. This is clear from the meaning of 'clay' as good, and in the contrary sense as evil, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'bricks' as falsities that people fabricate, dealt with in 1296. As regards the evils and falsities which those in hell devise and fabricate, see just above in 6666.

The fact that 'clay' means evil from which falsity is produced is evident from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest; its waters throw out mud and clay. Isaiah 57:20.

'Mud' stands for falsity from which evil is derived, and 'clay' for evil from which falsity is produced.

[2] In Jeremiah,

Your feet have sunk into the clay, [your close friends] have turned away backwards. Jeremiah 38:22.

'Feet sunk into the clay' stands for the natural sunken in evil. In Nahum,

Draw yourself water for the siege, strengthen your fortifications; go into the mud and tread the clay; renew the brick-kiln. There the fire will devour you, and the sword cut you off. Nahum 3:14-15.

'Treading the clay' stands for being prompted by evil to think what is false. In Habakkuk,

He will say, Woe to him who multiplies what is not his - how long? And to him who loads clay onto himself, Will there not rise up suddenly those who will bite you? Habakkuk 2:6-7.

'Loading clay onto himself' stands for taking up evil.

[3] In David,

Jehovah caused me to come up out of the pit of devastation, out of the muddy clay, and He set my feet upon a rock. Psalms 49:2.

In the same author,

I sank in deep clay, and there was no standing; I came into the depths of the waters, and a wave overwhelmed me. Snatch me out of the clay lest I sink, and out of the depths of the waters; and do not let the depth swallow me up. Psalms 69:2, 14-15.

'Clay' stands for evil from which falsity is produced. In Isaiah,

He will come against prelates as though against clay, as a potter treads mud. 1 Isaiah 41:15.

[4] But in the following places 'clay' stands for good: In Isaiah,

Now, O Jehovah, You are our Father, we are the clay, and You are our potter; and we are all the work of Your hands. Isaiah 64:8.

'The clay' stands for the member of the Church who is being formed, thus for the good of faith by means of which that person is formed, that is, reformed.

[5] Similarly in Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to Jeremiah, Arise and go down to the potter's house, and there I will cause you to hear My words. I went down therefore to the potter's house, and behold, he made a work on the table. But the vessel that he was making was marred, like clay in the potter's hand. And he returned and made it into another vessel, as was right in the eyes of the potter to make it. Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, Like this potter can I not do to you, O house of Israel? Said Jehovah. Behold, like the clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel. Jeremiah 18:1-6.

'The house of Israel' stands for the Church that is to be formed. And it is because the good of charity and the truth of faith are used in the forming of it, and because such good and truth are meant by 'the clay' and 'the potter's vessel', that the prophet was commanded to go to the potter's house. This would not have happened if 'the clay' and 'the potter's vessel' had not had those meanings.

[6] There are other places too in which Jehovah or the Lord is called 'the potter' and the person who is being reformed 'the clay', namely Isaiah 29:15-16; 45:9; Job 10:9; 33:6. The incident in which the Lord made clay with His saliva and anointed the eyes of the man born blind and then commanded him to wash in the pool of Siloam, with the result that the blind man was made to see, John 9:6-7, 11, took place because it represented the reformation of man, who is born without any knowledge of truth. And that reformation is effected by means of the good of faith, meant by 'the clay'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin seems to say Prelates will come as clay, and as a potter treads mud.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.