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如申命记 25

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1 人若有爭訟,來聽審判,審判官就要定人有理,定惡人有罪。

2 惡人若該受責打,審判官就要叫他當面伏在地上,按著他的罪照數責打。

3 只可打他四十下,不可過數;若過數,便是輕賤你的弟兄了。

4 牛在場上踹穀的時候,不可籠住他的嘴。

5 弟兄同居,若死了個,沒有兒子的妻不可出嫁外,他丈夫兄弟當盡弟兄的本分,娶他為妻,與他同房。

6 婦人生的長子必歸兄的名下,免得他的名在以色列中塗抹了。

7 若不願意娶他哥哥的妻,他哥哥的妻就要到城長老那裡,:我丈夫兄弟不肯在以色列中興起他哥哥名字,不給我盡弟兄的本分。

8 本城的長老就要召那人來問他,他若執意:我不願意娶他,

9 哥哥的妻就要當著長老到那的跟前,脫了他的鞋,吐唾沫在他臉上,:凡不為哥哥建立家室的都要這樣待他。

10 以色列中,他的名必稱為脫鞋之家。

11 若有二爭鬥,這的妻近前來,要救他丈夫脫離那打他丈夫,抓住那的下體,

12 就要砍斷婦人的手,眼不可顧惜他。

13 你囊中不可有一一小兩樣的法碼。

14 你家裡不可有一一小兩樣的升斗。

15 當用準公平的法碼,公平的升斗。這樣,在耶和華─你所賜你的地上,你的日子就可以長久。

16 因為行非義之事的人都是耶和華─你所憎惡的。

17 你要記念你們出埃及的時候,亞瑪力人在上怎樣待你。

18 他們在上遇見你,趁你疲乏困倦擊殺你儘邊軟弱的人,並不敬畏

19 所以耶和華─你使你不被四圍一切的仇敵擾亂,在耶和華─你賜你為業的上得享平安。那時,你要將亞瑪力的名號從塗抹了,不可忘記

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.