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如申命记 12

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1 你們存活於世的日子,在耶和華─你們列祖的所賜你們為業的上,要謹守遵行的律例典章乃是這些:

2 你們要將所趕出的國民事奉的各地方,無論是在,在小,在各青翠,都毀壞了;

3 也要拆毀他們的祭壇,打碎他們的柱像,用焚燒他們的木偶,砍下他們雕刻的像,並將其名從那地方除滅。

4 你們不可照他們那樣事奉耶和華─你們的

5 耶和華─你們的從你們各支派中選擇何處為立他名的居所,你們就當往那裡去求問,

6 將你們的燔祭、平安祭、十分取一之物,和中的舉祭,並還願祭、甘心祭,以及牛群羊群中頭生的,都奉到那裡。

7 在那裡,耶和華─你們的面前,你們和你們的家屬都可以,並且因你所辦的一切事蒙耶和華─你的賜福,就都歡樂。

8 我們今日在這裡所行的是各行自己眼中看為正的事,你們將來不可這樣行;

9 因為你們還沒有到耶和華─你所賜你的安息地,所你的產業。

10 但你們過了約但河,得以耶和華─你們使你們承受為業之,又使你們太平,不被四圍的一切仇敵擾亂,安然居住

11 那時要將我所吩咐你們的燔祭、平安祭、十分取一之物,和中的舉祭,並向耶和華許願獻的一切美祭,都奉到耶和華─你們所選擇要立為他名的居所。

12 你們和兒女、僕婢,並住在你們城裡無分無業的利未人,都要在耶和華─你們的面前歡樂。

13 你要謹慎,不可在你所中的各處獻燔祭。

14 惟獨耶和華從你那支派中所選擇的地方,你就要在那裡獻燔祭,行我切所吩咐你的。

15 然而,在你各城裡都可以照耶和華─你所賜你的福分,隨心所欲宰牲;無論潔淨人不潔淨人都可以,就如羚羊與鹿一般。

16 只是不可血,要倒在上,如同倒一樣。

17 你的五穀、新酒,和油的十分之一,或是牛群羊群中頭生的,或是你許願獻的,甘心獻的,或是中的舉祭,都不可在你城裡

18 但要在耶和華─你的面前,在耶和華─你所要選擇的地方,你和兒女、僕婢,並住在你城裡的利未人,都可以;也要因你所辦的,在耶和華─你面前歡樂。

19 你要謹慎,在你所住的地方永不可丟棄利未人。

20 耶和華─你的照他所應許擴張你境界的時候,你心裡:我要,就可以隨心所欲地

21 耶和華─你所選擇要立他名的地方若離你太遠,就可以照我所吩咐的,將耶和華你的牛取些宰了,可以隨心所欲在你城裡

22 那肉,要像羚羊與鹿一般;無論潔淨人不潔淨人都可以

23 只是你要心意堅定,不可血,因為血是生命;不可將血(原文作生命)與

24 不可血,要倒在上,如同倒一樣。

25 不可血。這樣,你行耶和華眼中看為正的事,你和你的子孫就可以得福。

26 只是你分別為的物和你的還願祭要奉到耶和華所選擇的地方去。

27 你的燔祭,連帶血,都要獻在耶和華─你上。平安祭的血要倒在耶和華─你上;平安祭的,你自己可以

28 你要謹守從我所吩咐的一切,行耶和華─你眼中看為善,看為正的事。這樣,你和你的子孫就可以永遠享福。

29 耶和華─你將你要去趕出的國民從你面前剪除,你得了他們的居住

30 那時就要謹慎,不可在他們除滅之隨從他們的惡俗,陷入網羅,也不可訪問他們的說:這些國民怎樣事奉他們的,我也要照樣行。

31 你不可向耶和華─你的這樣行,因為他們向他們的行了耶和華所憎嫌所恨惡的一切事,甚至將自己的兒女用焚燒,獻與他們的

32 凡我所吩咐的,你們都要謹守遵行,不可加添,也不可刪減。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10040

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10040. Since the flesh of the young bull together with its skin and dung was burned with fire outside the camp, it becomes clear that the good of love was not meant by its 'flesh' but the evil of [self] love, as accords with the things stated above in 10035 regarding its 'flesh', and in 10038 just above regarding 'the camp'. But the reason why they were allowed to eat the flesh of the sacrifice, as becomes clear from places which come further on, was that in its worship that nation was interested in the outward performance but not in anything internal, see the places referred to in 9320(end), 9380. And an outward performance devoid of anything internal is not at all holy because then it is something done merely by the body and spoken by the mouth, and the heart and soul are not in it. Nevertheless the outward performance devoid of anything internal was called holy because it represented holy and internal things, these being everything that belongs to love and faith received from the Lord and offered back to Him. Since that nation was by nature such they were not permitted to eat blood and fat, because 'blood' meant Divine Truth which composes faith, while 'fat' meant Divine Good which constitutes love, both of which are received from the Lord, see above in 10033. But they were permitted to eat the flesh of a sacrifice because this flesh meant the human proprium or selfhood, 10035; and the proprium of that nation was such that they worshipped the outward forms as being holy but made nothing whatever of their inward substance. And that worship - apart from the representative aspect of it, which was holy - was idolatrous, see 4281, 4311. Furthermore that flesh, as a representative sign, had no other meaning, when its blood represented Divine Truth and its fat Divine Good, 10033; for then that flesh represented something which was devoid of life and soul, as the outward devoid of the inward is, which is referred to as being dead and which is in keeping with the following words in Moses,

You shall not eat the blood, because the blood is the soul; and you shall not eat the soul with the flesh. Deuteronomy 12:23.

[2] The worship of the nation of the catholic religion, as it is called 1 , is almost the same; that is to say, its worship is outward, devoid of anything inward. The common people are prevented from knowing the inner truths of the Word, because they are forbidden to read it, for which reason also it has come about in the Lord's Divine Providence that in the Holy Supper the common people are given the bread or flesh, but not the wine or blood. And yet blood is that which gives life to flesh, even as wine gives it to bread. For just as the bread without the wine provides no nourishment to the body, neither therefore does the good of love, meant by the bread and the flesh, without the truth of faith, meant by the wine and the blood, provide any nourishment to the soul. In the Lord's Divine Providence it has also come about there that the priest should drink the wine, because by this is meant nourishing the soul by means of Divine Truth devoid of the good of love, which is something outwardly holy devoid of anything inwardly so. They have no knowledge that this has happened in the Lord's Divine Providence because they venerate outward things in an idolatrous manner and so have no idea about inward things. If it had been otherwise, then not unlike the Jews they would have profaned holy things. That drinking of the wine by the priest alone is also a sign that knowledge of Divine Truth resides with priests alone and not with the common people, except so far as they are willing to give them it. Regarding the Holy Supper, that the bread and flesh in it are the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love towards the human race, and people's love offered back to the Lord, and that the blood and wine are the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, and so the truth of faith received from the Lord and offered back to Him, see 3464, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 6135, 6377, 6789, 7850, 9127.

As regards when it was that the flesh of sacrifices should be taken outside the camp to be burned with fire, see Leviticus 4:11-12, 21; and when it was, and by whom, that it should be eaten, Leviticus 6:26-30; 7:6, 15-19; 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 12:7, 17-18, 27; 27:6-7.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. Roman Catholicism is seen to be a single nation whose secular as well as spiritual head is the Pope.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.